Fatima Gailani Explained

Fatima Gailani (Pushto; Pashto: فاطمه گیلانی; born in Kabul in 1954)[1] is an Afghan political leader and women's rights activist, who previously served as president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society. She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[2]

Early life and education

Gailani is the daughter of Ahmed Gailani, the founder of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA) who fought against the Soviets in the Soviet–Afghan War. She graduated secondary school from the Centre d'Enseignement Français en Afghanistan.[3] She then earned a master's degree in Persian literature from the National University of Iran and a degree in Islamic studies from the Muslim College in London.

Career

While in exile in London during the 1980s, Gailani served as spokesperson for the NIFA Party in the West.[4] [5]

After the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 1996, Gailani convinced Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, the Grand Imam of al-Azhar, to issue a fatwa condemning the Taliban's ban on girls’ education. After the Taliban regime fell in 2001, she returned to Afghanistan as a delegate in the 2002 loya jirga and then to participate in drafting a new constitution.[6]

From 2005 to 2016, Gailani served as president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society.[7] [8] In 2017, she served as chair of the Red Cross Conference.[9]

During the Afghan peace process after 2018, she served as a member of the Afghan government's negotiating team.[10] While recovering from cancer, she was one of only four women to have participated in talks with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar in 2020.[11] [12]

After the Fall of Kabul in August 2021, she stated that the negotiating team had been close to a peace deal "and then oops, the President has disappeared. For God’s sake."[13] [14]

Other activities

Recognition

Gailani was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[16]

Notes and References

  1. Interview with Fatima Gailani . International Review of the Red Cross . 93 . 881 . 1 . March 2011 .
  2. News: 2021-12-07 . BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year? . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-12-16.
  3. Web site: Fatima Gailani, President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society. IFRC. 2021-08-25.
  4. Web site: Who are the Afghan women negotiating peace with the Taliban? | Asia. Al Jazeera. 2021-08-25.
  5. Web site: 'Imported values' fail Afghan women | Asia News. Al Jazeera. 2021-08-25.
  6. Web site: Meet Fatima Gailani: The Afghan woman staring down the Taliban. smh.com.au. 29 April 2021. 2021-08-25.
  7. Web site: Afghanistan: How Fatima Gailani wants to make peace with the Taliban | World | Breaking news and perspectives from around the globe | DW | 09.10.2020. Deutsche Welle. 2021-08-25.
  8. Web site: Humanitarian Workers Weigh In On Afghanistan. npr.org. 2021-08-25.
  9. Web site: Fatima Gailani able help when others are not. redcross.fi. dead. 2021-08-25. 2020-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928063204/https://www.redcross.fi/news/20131004/fatima-gailani-able-help-when-others-are-not.
  10. Web site: Biography of Fatima Gailani, Member of the Negotiating Team of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | AfGOV. smp.gov.af. 2021-08-25. 2021-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20210903154747/https://smp.gov.af/en/node/725. dead.
  11. Web site: "This peace process is about women's rights": Afghan female negotiators push for more representation. CBS News. 13 April 2021 . 2021-08-25.
  12. Web site: Afghan negotiator: I'm worried about withdrawal without peace - CNN Video. cnn.com. 15 April 2021 . 2021-08-25.
  13. Web site: The Taliban are all smiles after the fall of Kabul but what will they do next?. smh.com.au. 18 August 2021. 2021-08-25.
  14. Web site: Fmr. diplomat: Afghan civil war 'has already started' - CNN Video. edition.cnn.com. 15 July 2021 . 2021-08-25.
  15. https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisis-group-welcomes-five-new-trustees-its-board Crisis Group Welcomes Five New Trustees to its Board
  16. News: 2021-12-07 . BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year? . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-12-16.

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