Fastest recorded tennis serves explained

This article lists the fastest record serve speeds for men's and women's professional tennis.

Max reported speeds that are severe outliers are dubious due to the occasional errors with ATP radar equipment.[1] Some notable outliers are the recorded speeds of John Isner at 47181NaN1,[2] João Sousa at 20771NaN1,[3] Denis Shapovalov at 4241NaN1,[4] Laslo Djere at 3051NaN1,[5] Alejandro Davidovich Fokina at 2521NaN1,[6] Ryan Harrison at 690001NaN1,[7] Gaël Monfils at 2420NaN0,[8] and Rafael Nadal at 2301NaN1.[9]

The fastest recorded serve is by Sam Groth, at 163 mph (263 km/h) at a Challenger event. His second fastest record speed, and his fastest at an ATP event, was 147 mph at Wimbledon.[10] [11] Similarly, John Isner once hit a serve recorded at 253.0 km/h (157 mph) in the first round of the 2016 Davis Cup. One of the next fastest recorded speeds for Isner is 144 mph and the fastest serve in most of his matches is between 137 and 142 mph.[12] The fastest recorded speed that is not an outlier is 149 mph by Ben Shelton. At 20 years old, the American Ben Shelton served at 149 mph twice in the same game during the 1/8 finals of the 2023 US Open.[13] Shelton has reached speeds of 147 mph to 149 mph on multiple occasions.[14]

This list is not historically complete. For instance, not listed here, Roscoe Tanner's serve was clocked at 153 mph at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez. There are also reports that Bill Tilden had a serve that was clocked at 163.3 mph but there is nothing to verify that.[15] Also, Ellsworth Vines in the Wimbledon finals of 1932 clocked 121 mph (without Radar).[16] Udayachand Shetty's winning serve was clocked by radar at 120 mph using a wooden racquet, at the Gilbey Gins fast serve contest held in Chicago on 24 July 1976.[17] This qualified him to take part in the finals at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills Queens on 20 August 1976.Colin Dibley of Australia won the event with a serve of 130 mph.[18]

Milos Raonic with a 2351NaN1 second serve in the second round of the 2017 Australian Open in Melbourne and Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard with a 235 km/h (146.0 mph) second serve in the first round of the 2024 BOSS Open in Stuttgart, holds the record for the fastest second serve ever recorded.[19] [20]

Criteria to be listed in this article

Men

RankPlayerwidth=150Max reported!EventTypeRoundRef.Non-outlier max[23] Average first serve
1 263.4 km/h (163.7 mph) 2012 Busan Open Challenger TennisSingles2R[24] 147mph123mph
2 160mph Singles1R[25] 141mph127mph
rowspan=3 2531NaN1 Singles1R[26] 150mph125mph
4 2511NaN1 2011 Davis CupDoubles1R[27] 139mph125mph
2511NaN1 Singles1R[28] 143mph–150mph120mph
6 155.3mph Singles2R[29] 151mph125mph
7 155mph SinglesSF[30] 143mph124mph
8 Chris Guccione2481NaN12006 Davis CupSingles1R[31]
9 Joachim Johansson152mph2004 Davis CupDoubles1R[32]
Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard244.6km/h (152.0mph)2024 French OpenDoubles1R[33] 244.0 km/h(151.6 mph)[34] 217.2 km/h(135.0 mph)[35]
152mph 2014 Aegon ChampionshipsSingles1R[36] 139mph121mph
12 2441NaN1 SinglesQF[37] 141mph-152mph126mph
13 2431NaN1 SinglesQF
2431NaN1 Singles1R134mph121mph
151mph Singles4R
16 241.4 km/h (150.0 mph)2024 BNP Paribas OpenSingles2R[38]
17 Taylor Dent2411NaN1 2006 ABN AMRO World Tennis TournamentSingles1R
18 Ernests Gulbis2401NaN12007 St. Petersburg OpenSingles?
2401NaN1 SinglesF[39] 136mph120mph
20 Greg Rusedski149mph1998 Newsweek Champions CupSinglesSF[40]
21 2371NaN1 style=SinglesSF[41]
Paul-Henri Mathieu2371NaN12007 Davis CupSinglesQF
Jo-Wilfried Tsongastyle=2371NaN12014 Rogers Cupstyle=SinglesQF[42]
Frances Tiafoe2371NaN12018 Estoril OpenSinglesF
2371NaN1 SinglesSF[43] 142mph-147mph127mph
2371NaN1 SinglesQ[44]
27147abbr=onNaNabbr=on Singles3R[45] 136mph116mph
Alexander Zverev147abbr=onNaNabbr=on2021 Indian WellsSingles2R[46]
29 2361NaN1 SinglesSF[47]
30 146abbr=onNaNabbr=on SinglesQF
146abbr=onNaNabbr=on Singles?
Marin Čilić146abbr=onNaNabbr=on2016 Davis CupSingles1R
Matteo Berrettini146abbr=onNaNabbr=on2021 Mutua Madrid OpenSinglesF[48] 142mph127mph
34 Ivan Ljubičić2341NaN12005 Mutua Madrileña Masters MadridSinglesF[49]
Ričardas Berankis2341NaN12011 Open d'OrléansSingles1R[50]
Stan Wawrinka2341NaN12016 Davis CupDoublesSF[51]
37145mph 2007 SAP OpenSingles1R[52]
145mph 2013 Aegon ChampionshipsSingles?
Viktor Troicki145mph2017 Davis CupSingles?
402331NaN1 2018 Davis Cup?1R[53]
41 Fernando Verdasco2321NaN1 2009 French Open??
2321NaN1 2017 Gerry Weber Open??
44 Mardy Fish231.71NaN1 2007 Pacific Life OpenSingles1R
231.71NaN1 2009 ATP World Tour FinalsDoubles?
46 Robin Söderling143mph2010 ATP World Tour FinalsSinglesRR[54]
Daniel Brands143mph2011 Intersport Heilbronn Open??
143mph Singles2R[55]
143mph Singles2R[56]
143mph Singles2R[57] 139mph121mph
Alexander Bublik143mph2022 Indian WellsSingles2R[58] 134mph126mph
52 Martin Verkerk230km/h2003 Breil Milano Indoor??
Roger Federer230km/h2010 Gerry Weber OpenSinglesF[59]
Pavel Kotov2301NaN12024 Italian OpenSingles2R[60]

Women

The WTA doesn't keep official serve speed rankings of its own for all its events for a variety of reasons—mainly that serve speed isn't captured on every court at every tournament, and sometimes the technology being used isn't consistent from event to event. The Women's Tennis Association does have an external partner that it officially recognizes which measures and maintains serve speed data at selected number of events. It does not recognize at all, nor keep tabs of speed records set outside the main draw phase of WTA Tour tournaments. Therefore, serve speeds recorded from the qualifying phase of WTA tournaments are not added to the official WTA serve speed statistics. Also WTA tournament serve speeds recorded by different measurement systems or brands (at the discretion of the host or organizer) that are not using technology provided by ATP/WTA's official supplier or partner (currently SMT/IDS), or speeds recorded at any of the non-WTA professional women's tournaments such as the ITF Women's Circuit, the Fed Cup, and Olympics tennis are not added to WTA's official list of records.

RankPlayerSpeed[61] Event[62] Ref.
12201NaN1 [63]
2 Aryna Sabalenka2141NaN1[64]
3 210.81NaN1 2014 Stanford
4 207.61NaN1 [65]
Alycia Parks207.61NaN12021 US Open[66]
6 Serena Williams2071NaN1 [67]
7 Coco Gauff2061NaN1 2022 US Open
8 Naomi Osaka2051NaN12024 Abu Dhabi Open
9 Elena Rybakina2041NaN1
102031NaN1
Liudmila Samsonova2031NaN12024 French Open
12 Brenda Schultz-McCarthy202.71NaN1 [68]
13 Kristina Mladenovic2001NaN12009 French Open

See also

Notes and References

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  3. News: Laslo Djere VS. Joao Sousa Winston-Salem 2022. Association of Tennis Professionals. 23 Aug 2022. 8 September 2022. 8 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220908030142/https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/stats-centre/archive/2022/6242/MS021. live.
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  6. News: Alejandro Davidovich Fokina VS. Félix Auger-Aliassime Rome 2022. 10 May 2022. ATP. 15 June 2022. 15 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220615200749/https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/stats-centre/archive/2022/416/MS019. live.
  7. Web site: Ryan Harrison's 152mph serve @ cincy 2013. Tennis Warehouse. 14 Aug 2023. 22 January 2023. 22 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122062054/https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/index.php?threads/ryan-harrisons-152mph-serve-cincy-2013.473486/. live.
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