| Farmington Hills, Michigan | |
| Official Name: | City of Farmington Hills |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Logo of Farmington Hills, Michigan.svg |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Logo |
| Pushpin Map: | Michigan |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Label: | Farmington Hills |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Michigan |
| Mapsize: | 250 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Michigan |
| Subdivision Name2: | Oakland |
| Government Type: | Council–manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Theresa Rich |
| Leader Title1: | Manager |
| Leader Name1: | Gary Mekjian |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1824 |
| Established Title1: | Organized |
| Established Date1: | 1827 (township) |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1973 (city) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 86.24 |
| Area Land Km2: | 86.16 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.07 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 33.30 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 33.27 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 83986 |
| Population Density Km2: | 974.72 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2524.53 |
| Population Metro: | 4285832 (Metro Detroit) |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 860 |
| Coordinates: | 42.4853°N -83.3769°W |
| Elevation M: | 262 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code(s) |
| Postal Code: | 48331, 48334–48336 |
| Area Code: | 248 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 26-27440 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1616988 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Interstates |
Farmington Hills is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northwestern suburb of Detroit, Farmington Hills is located roughly 22miles from downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 83,986, making it the second-largest community in Oakland County.
Farmington Hills consistently ranks as one of the safest cities in the United States, as well as in the state of Michigan. The area ranked as the 30th safest city in the U.S. in 2010 and as the 2nd safest city in Michigan in 2020.[2] [3] [4] Farmington Hills also ranks as the 36th highest-income place in the United States with a population of 50,000 or more and ranked as 14th America's best cities to live by 24/7 Wall St. in 2016.[5]
Although the two cities have separate services and addresses, Farmington and Farmington Hills are often thought of as the same community. These two cities combined were part of Farmington Township in the time of the Northwest Territory. Features of the community include a recently renovated downtown, boutiques, a vintage cinema, numerous restaurants, exotic car dealerships, art galleries, and public parks including Heritage Park. There are several historical sites including the Longacre House and the Governor Warner Mansion. Both cities are served by Farmington Public Schools and the Farmington Community Library.
Farmington Hills is the home of the Holocaust Memorial Center, the only Holocaust memorial in the State of Michigan. The center's mission is to educate the public about the tragedy and evils of the Holocaust. The Holocaust Memorial Center was originally located in neighboring West Bloomfield Township, but has since expanded and moved to its current facility.[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 33.31sqmi, of which 33.28sqmi is land and 0.03sqmi is water.[7] Farmington Hills is bordered by West Bloomfield to the north, Franklin and Southfield to the east, Livonia to the south, and Novi to the west.
The first white settler in what became Farmington Township was a Quaker from Farmington, New York, named Arthur Power. He purchased land in 1823 and returned in 1824 with a group of families and associates to clear the land. The settlement became known as Quakertown. A post office was established in February 1826 with the name of Farmington. The original post office is still standing today, and is a designated historical site. The township of Farmington was organized in 1827, and the settlement was incorporated as the village of Farmington in the winter of 1866–67. A fire on October 9, 1872, destroyed many buildings in the village center. Farmington was incorporated as a city in 1926.
A small settlement was also developed in Clarenceville, in the extreme southeast corner of the township on the boundary with Livonia in Wayne County. Stephen Jennings built a tavern and a general store to accommodate travelers on the plank road between Detroit and Howell. The name remains in the Clarenceville School District. Even though the school buildings for Clarenceville are in Livonia in Wayne County, the school district serves a portion of Farmington Hills.
In 1839, a post office named East Farmington was opened, but it closed in 1842.[8]
In 1847, a post office named North Farmington was established a mile south of the township line as Wolcott's Corners. After the death of postmaster Chauncey D. Walcott in 1865, the office moved to the township line in the northeast quarter of section 4 (near the intersection of 14 Mile Road and Farmington Road). The post office functioned until September 1902.[9]
Before the remainder of Farmington Township was incorporated as the city of Farmington Hills, there were two other incorporated entities within its boundaries. The first began as a subdivision named Quaker Valley Farms that was incorporated as the village of Quakertown in 1959. The other was Wood Creek Farms, developed in 1937 as a subdivision by George Wellington of Franklin, who named it after a New England estate. It was incorporated as a village in 1957. The villages, together with the remainder of Farmington Township, were incorporated into the City of Farmington Hills in 1973. The City grew rapidly throughout the mid-20th century.
See also: Economy of metropolitan Detroit. Farmington Hills is home to the headquarters of numerous major companies, including Gale, Mango Languages, 5-Hour Energy, and The Sharper Image,[10] as well as the United States headquarters of Bosch,[11] Mercedes-Benz Financial Services,[12] and TD Auto Finance.[13] The city was also previously home to the headquarters of Compuware,[14] White Motor Company,[15] A&W Restaurants,[16] and Michigan National Bank.[17]
Nissan's North American technical center is located in Farmington Hills.[18] The Nissan technical center handled project engineering of vehicle bodies used in North America and Latin America. It also has a small laboratory, where as of 2012, research is being conducted with hydrogen fuel cells. The company planned to add electrical battery and recharging of electrical vehicle research to the laboratory. As of January 2012 the technical center had 800 full-time employees. At that time Nissan planned to hire 150 more engineers to work in the technical center.[19] The technical center opened in November 1991 at a cost of $80 million.[20] In 2005, Nissan added a $14 million design studio at their Farmington Hills campus, and the Nissan AZEAL was the first car to be designed there.[21]
Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas, Inc. maintains an office in Farmington Hills,[22] as does Panasonic Automotive Systems.[23] Lordstown Motors operates a research and development center in Farmington Hills.[24]
According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[25] the top local employers are:
| Employer |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beaumont Hospital | 2,500 | |
| 2 | Robert Bosch Corporation | 1,400 | |
| 3 | Nissan Technical Center North America | 1,200 | |
| 4 | Hitachi | 1,200 | |
| 5 | Farmington Public Schools | 1,100 | |
| 6 | TRW Automotive Electronics | 650 | |
| 7 | Mercedes-Benz Financial Services | 650 | |
| 8 | Concentrix | 550 | |
| 9 | Gale | 500 | |
| 10 | Mahle | 500 |
Farmington Hills operates under the council-manager form of government. It is governed by a 7-member city council, consisting of a mayor elected to two-year terms, and six councilmembers elected to staggered four-year terms.[26] Councilmembers serve at-large, and are elected in a nonpartisan capacity in odd-numbered years. Mayors are limited to two consecutive terms, while other councilmembers are not subject to term limits. The council elects one of its members to serve as mayor pro tempore.
| Theresa Rich (mayor) | 2023 | 2025 | |
| Jon Aldred | 2023 | 2027 | |
| Jackie Boleware | 2019 | 2027 | |
| Michael Bridges | 2008 | 2025 | |
| Randy Bruce | 2021 | 2025 | |
| Bill Dwyer | 2023 | 2027 | |
| Valerie Knol | 2015 | 2025 |
| 11th | Haley Stevens | Democratic | 2023 |
| 6th | Mary Cavanagh | Democratic | 2023 | ||
| 13th | Rosemary Bayer | Democratic | 2023 |
| 18th | Jason Hoskins | Democratic | 2023 | ||
| 19th | Samantha Steckloff | Democratic | 2021 | ||
| Kelly Breen | Democratic | 2023 |
| 15 | Gwen Markham | Democratic | 2019 | ||
| 16 | William Miller | Democratic | 2019 |
The Mayor's Youth Council is an active teen committee/council who work under the city to help address teen problems and issues. This council helped to build the Riley Skate Park (the largest skate park in the Midwest), and sends delegates to the National League of Cities (NLC) conferences, has articles published in the local newspaper, helps run citywide events, organizes battle of the bands, and hosts their own talk show.
The Commission for Children, Youth and Families - operated in partnership with neighboring Farmington - is dedicated to creating a welcoming community for individuals of all ages and backgrounds. With a special emphasis on volunteerism, community service and education, the Commission partners with the Multi-Racial Multi-Cultural Commission (MRMC), the Commission on Aging, Farmington Public School District and the Farmington Public Library to inform residents on a variety of quality-of-life issues designed to promote wellness, access and knowledge.
In 2006, a public meeting was held in Farmington Hills to discuss the possible merger of the two cities as a money saving venture, and also as a way to keep the two communities vibrant. Farmington and Farmington Hills already share several services, such as a school district, a library system and a district court, however, both cities utilize their own fire departments, and Farmington has a public safety department rather than a police department.
According to a 2015 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $93,274, and the median income for a family was $198,136. Males had a median income of $61,757 versus $39,540 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,134. Farmington Hills is well known for its luxury estates, its rolling hills, and is also listed on Forbes as one of the most prosperous suburbs in the US, with a household net worth of $725,120. About 2.4% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
As of the census[34] of 2020, there were 83,986 people residing in the city, and 33,972 households. The population density was 2396PD/sqmi. The racial makeup (including Hispanics in the racial categories) of the city was 62.7% White, 19.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 14.1% Asian, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
| White alone (NH) | 67,250 | 54,466 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 49,603 | 81.90% | 68.30% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 59.06% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 5,681 | 13,768 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 15,268 | 6.92% | 17.27% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 18.18% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 132 | 139 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 110 | 0.16% | 0.17% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.13% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 6,184 | 8,063 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 12,867 | 7.53% | 10.11% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 15.32% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 14 | 12 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 20 | 0.02% | 0.02% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.02% | |
| Other race alone (NH) | 145 | 144 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 374 | 0.18% | 0.18% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.45% | |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,494 | 1,604 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3,104 | 1.82% | 2.01% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3.70% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,211 | 1,544 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2,640 | 1.47% | 1.94% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3.14% | |
| Total | 82,111 | 79,740 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 83,986 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% |
As of the census[38] of 2010, there were 79,740 people, 33,559 households, and 21,412 families residing in the city. The population density was 2396PD/sqmi. There were 36,178 housing units at an average density of 1087.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 69.7% White, 17.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 10.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 33,559 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.2% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 42.1 years. 21.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.2% were from 25 to 44; 30.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.
In April 2013, Farmington Hills had the fourth largest Japanese national population in the state of Michigan, at 589.[39]
As of the census[40] of 2000, there were 82,111 people, 33,559 households, and 21,813 families residing in the city. The population density was 2466.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 34,858 housing units at an average density of 1047sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 82.95% White, 6.94% African American, 0.17% Native American, 7.54% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.47% of the population. 12.6% were of German, 9.1% Polish, 8.3% Irish, 7.1% English and 5.5% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 33,559 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
Almost all of Farmington Hills is located in the Farmington Public Schools district.[41] The district includes eight elementary schools, three middle schools, and one K-8 lottery school, of which all but one are located in Farmington Hills. North Farmington High School, a large traditional high school, and Farmington Central High School, a smaller alternative high school, are located in Farmington Hills, and Farmington High School in neighboring Farmington also serves portions of Farmington Hills. Harrison High School also operated in the city from 1970 until its closure in 2019, after which it was repurposed as a community center, named The Hawk.[42]
Small portions of the city are within the Clarenceville and Walled Lake Consolidated school districts.[43] [44] The city is also home to Oakland Early College, an early college high school administered by the West Bloomfield School District.
The area includes several private schools, including two parochial Catholic schools, Our Lady of Sorrows and St. Fabian, run by the Archdiocese of Detroit. St. Fabian is in Farmington Hills,[45] and Our Lady of Sorrows School is in Farmington.[46] Farmington Hills also includes an all-girls Catholic high school, Mercy High School, one Lutheran school, Concordia Lutheran School/St. Paul's Lutheran Preschool, and Hillel Day School, a non-denominational Jewish day school.
The Orchard Ridge campus of Oakland Community College is located in Farmington Hills, as is the Michigan School of Psychology.
Farmington Hills was also the location for the ficticious University of Farmington, created by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) as part of a sting operation.
The major thoroughfares in the city are M-5, Orchard Lake Road, 12 Mile Road, 8 Mile Road, Northwestern Highway, I-696, and I-275. The city contains several freeway interchanges connecting local roads to the two interstates. Public transit services are provided by SMART.
Notable current and former residents include: