Farkhad Dam Explained

Farkhad Dam
Location Map:Tajikistan
Coordinates:40.2219°N 69.1614°W
Country:Tajikistan
Location:Spitamen, Sughd Province
Status:O
Construction Began:1942
Opening:1948
Dam Type:Concrete gravity-arch dam
Dam Height:27.50NaN0
Dam Length:4500NaN0
Dam Crosses:Syr Darya
Res Name:Farkhad Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:3500NaN0
Res Capacity Active:350
Res Surface:480NaN0
Plant Operator:Uzbekenergo
Plant Turbines:2 X 30 MW
2 X 33 MW
Kaplan-type
Plant Capacity:126 MW
Plant Annual Gen:830 GWh

The Farkhad Dam (Russian: Фархадская ГЭС) (also known as Dam-16) is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam on the Spitamen in Sughd Province, Tajikistan. It is a part of the Naryn-Syr Darya Cascade. The dam is located on the territory of Tajikistan and controlled by Tajikistan, while the Farkhad hydropower station, operated by Uzbekenergo.[1]

History

Construction of the Farkhad Dam was initiated in 1942 during World War II. Its architect was Joseph Karakis and it was constructed by Farhadstroy. Construction works were mainly carried out by German and Japanese war prisoners. On 18 February 1948, the first generating unit was commissioned and construction was completed in 1949. In 1959, power stations two hydraulic units were upgraded.In 1933, the dam's and reservoir's territory was rented by Tajik SSR to Uzbek SSR for 40 years. However, it remained under Uzbek control until 2002 when Tajikistan took control over this as a result of а military operation.[2]

Description

Hydroelectric power station is a complex of structures located within . The length of spillway concrete dam is and the length of earth-filled dam is . The maximum height of dams is .

Installed capacity of the power station is 126 MW and the average annual generation is 830 GWh. It consist of four Kaplan turbines: two by30 MW capacity and two by 33 MW capacity.

The dam creates the Farkhad Reservoir with volume of 3500NaN0. Its surface area is .

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: ru:Таджикистан и Узбекистан договорились о разделе Фархадской ГЭС . Tajikistan and Uzbekistan agreed on the division of the Farhad hydro power plant . Interfax . http://www.interfax.ru/amp/594998 . 2018-01-11 . 2018-01-11 . Russian.
  2. News: ru:Как Таджикистан вернул "Плотину" и Фарходское водохранилище . How Tajikistan returned the dam and Farkhad Reservoir . Asia-Plus . http://news.tj/ru/news/kak-tadzhikistan-vernul-plotinu-i-farkhodskoe-vodokhranilishche . 2012-04-18 . 2012-06-14 . Russian . https://web.archive.org/web/20120906074631/http://news.tj/ru/news/kak-tadzhikistan-vernul-plotinu-i-farkhodskoe-vodokhranilishche . 2012-09-06 . dead .