Iryna Farion Explained

Iryna Farion
Native Name Lang:uk
Office:People's Deputy of Ukraine
Term Start:12 December 2012[1]
Term End:27 November 2014[2]
Predecessor:Constituency established
Successor:Iryna Podoliak
Constituency:Lviv Oblast, No. 116
Birth Date:29 April 1964
Birth Place:Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Death Place:Lviv, Ukraine
Death Cause:Murder by gunshot
Alma Mater:Lviv University
Party:Svoboda
Children:1
Awards:
  • Oleksa Hirnyk Prize
  • Borys Hrinchenko Prize

Iryna Dmytrivna Farion (Ukrainian: Ірина Дмитрівна Фаріон, pronounced as /uk/; 29 April 1964 – 19 July 2024) was a Ukrainian linguist and nationalist politician who served as a deputy in the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 to 2014 as a member of Svoboda.[3] [4] She was a professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language at Lviv Polytechnic's Institute of Humanitarian and Social Sciences.[5]

She was known for her campaigns to promote the Ukrainian language,[6] [7] and to discredit Ukrainians who spoke Russian.[8]

Farion was shot dead outside of her home on 19 July 2024.

Early life and education

Iryna Dmytrivna Farion was born 29 April 1964 in Lviv. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a plumber.[9]

Farion graduated from the philology department of Lviv University in 1987. Until 1991, she was head of the center of Ukrainian studies at Lviv University.[9] In 1996, she defended her doctoral thesis in philology at Lviv University.[10]

Academic career

Farion has been noted by Ukrainian academics for her efforts to promote the use of the Ukrainian language. Among her scientific works are at least four monographs and 200 articles.[11] From 1998 to 2004, Farion headed the language commission of Prosvita. From 1998, she initiated and organized the annual student competition "Language is a foundation of your life" (Ukrainian: Мова – твого життя основа|translit=Mova – tvoho zhyttya osnova).[11] In 2004, she received the Oleksa Hirnyk Literature Award.[12] From 1990 to 1995 she taught Ukrainian literature and Ukrainian at the Lviv National Academy of Arts. She defended her higher doctoral dissertation in 2015.[9] Farion was awarded numerous awards for her academic and educational activities, including the All-Ukrainian Borys Grinchenko Prize.[9]

Farion wrote about the present state and oppression of the Ukrainian language, her most significant work being Language Norm: Destruction, Search, Restoration (Culture of Speech of Public Figures),[13] a monograph that had three editions, dedicated to the evolution of language norms and the reasons for the distortion of the Ukrainian language norm in the 20th century.

Farion also wrote extensively about the history of the Ukrainian language, one of her main works being The Social Status of the Old Ukrainian (Russian) Language in the 14th-17th Centuries: Linguistic Consciousness, Linguistic Reality, Linguistic Perspective, where she rehabilitated the term Old Ukrainian language and argued that the mission of the language is to create a nation and a state.[14] [15] [16]

She dedicated monographs and essays to important figures in the history of the Ukrainian language, among which are Father Markian Shashkevich - Ukrainian Language Creator[17] (2007) and Linguistic Portrait of Ivan Pulyui (According to the Letters of the Thinker)[18] (2017).

She was involved in several educational projects about the Ukrainian language and culture during her lifetime.[19] [20]

Political career

Communist party

During Farion's college years, she was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the only student of Lviv University being in the Communist Party. Farion at first denied membership within the Communist Party,[21] but later, she claimed that she could not have such a career without joining the party; Farion also stated that she joined the party to "destroy it from within".[22] Having joined the party, she published the newspaper dedicated to Ukrainian USSR political prisoner Vasyl Stus, and was accused of nationalism by a party group.

As a People's Deputy

Farion was a member of the Ukrainian nationalist far-right Svoboda party since 2005.[23]

In 2006, Farion balloted for People's Deputy of Ukraine mandate from the Svoboda party of which she was a member of.[24] At the same time she also successfully balloted to the Lviv regional council, where Farion was a deputy chairperson of the commission on education and science. In 2010, she won in a majoritarian electoral district of Lviv.In the 2012 parliamentary election, Farion was elected into parliament after winning a constituency in Lviv Oblast.[25] From 2013, she served as the head of the parliamentary subcommittee on higher education in science and education. In 2014, Farion became the first deputy chairperson of the committee on science and education.[26]

In the 2014 parliamentary election, Farion again tried to win a constituency seat in Lviv, but failed this time having finished third in her constituency with approximately 16% of the vote.[27]

In July 2015, the Investigative Committee of Russia filed a criminal case against Farion on the charges of "incitement to murder" and "extremist statements" that she allegedly made on a public rally on 15 October 2014.[28]

In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Farion again failed to return to parliament after finishing fifth with 10.35% of the vote in electoral district 116 in Lviv Oblast.[29]

Murder

On 19 July 2024, at around 19:30 (EEST), Farion was shot in Lviv.[30] The attacker was described to be a young man of about 20–25 years of age; according to Farion's neighbours, they had noticed him in the morning, waiting near her home.[31] She was immediately admitted to the hospital in the emergency department with a gunshot wound to the head in an "extremely serious" condition.[32] [33] At around 23:00 EEST on the same day, doctors at the hospital announced that she was comatose and on life support. She died around 23:20,[34] at the age of 60.[35] [36] [37]

Ukraine's interior minister Ihor Klymenko stated that the murder was premeditated and the main motives the investigators were considering were either her political and social activity or a personal dislike.[38] [4] [39]

Suspect

On 25 July 2024, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the arrest of the suspected gunman in Dnipro, Vyacheslav Zinchenko, an 18-year-old male.[40] [41] The suspect, Vyacheslav Zinchenko, was following several far-right and neo-Nazi Telegram channels including Yevhen Karas' S14 and Right Sector, and was trying to enlist in the 3rd Assault Brigade.[42] Zinchenko denied any responsibility in the murder of Farion.[43] The suspect's father, who was fighting on the Ukrainian front line, said his son did not have anti-Ukrainian views and was a patriot who was preparing to join the army.[44] The father also stated that his son is a supporter of a mono-ethnic Ukrainian state, and that in 2022 he became a member of the "Right Youth" movement, the youth organization of Right Sector.[45] According to the suspect's mother, her son is an admirer of Stepan Bandera, speaks good Ukrainian, and therefore the accusations against him are just a "political game".[46]

Earlier that day, the Russian National Socialism / White Power group, considered a terrorist group in Russia, allegedly claimed responsibility for the murder.[47] The video of the murder claim contains the recording of the alleged moment of the shooting and is embedded at the end of a long video entitled "Manifesto of a Ukrainian Autonomous Revolutionary Racist".[48]

Investigation

In July 2024, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine reported that the investigation in the case of the murder found a shell of a sports bullet at the scene. It also reported that the police headed out to the scene of the crime right after being informed about the shooting. Klymenko was present at the crime scene at night himself.[49]

Funeral

Farion's memorial service was held in Lviv on 21 July.[50] Reports on the number of mourners varied from several hundred to over five thousand. She was buried in the Lychakiv Cemetery, near singer-songwriter Volodymyr Ivasyuk.[51] [52] [53] [54]

Reactions

Zelenskyy expressed his condolences to her family.[55] The head of the Lviv regional administration and the mayor of Lviv, Maksym Kozytskyi and Andriy Sadovyi, also expressed their condolences to her family.[56] Mayor of Kyiv Vitali Klitschko called her murder "a provocation and a challenge to the law enforcement system, democracy and stability in the country", while former president Viktor Yushchenko called Farion's murder "a calculated special operation of the enemy."[57] [58]

Farion's political party, Svoboda, accused the Russian government of organizing her death.[59] Politician Yaroslav Yurchyshyn called for the banning of Russian-affiliated religious organizations, stating it would be the "best immediate tribute to Iryna Farion's memory."[60]

Multiple public figures, including rapper Oleksandr Yarmak, singers Maria Burmaka, Iryna Fedyshyn and Khrystyna Soloviy, TV presenter Olha Freimut, actor Rymma Zyubina and writer Oksana Zabuzhko wrote tributes to Farion.[61] Farion's daughter called for a monument to be placed on Masaryk Street where she was shot, and to rename the street to "Iryna Farion Street".[62] [63]

Political views

According to the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, "Iryna Farion's extreme nationalist views have long made the Lviv linguist and Svoboda [Freedom] Party politician a controversial figure." Farion has been characterized as far-right.[8] [64] [65]

Farion admired the nationalist thinker Dmytro Dontsov.[66] She suggested that those who favored friendship with Russia should be "placed in cells" and be required to read the works of Taras Shevchenko or Stepan Bandera.

From 2014 to 2019, Farion hosted the historical programme "The Greatness of the Individual", with the aim of popularising Stepan Bandera in Ukraine.

Farion welcomed the murder of journalist Oles Buzina in April 2015, calling him a "degenerate" and "scumbag".[67] [68]

In 2017 accused Ukrainian TV presenter Dmitry Gordon on air of being an FSB agent. In March 2019, in response to journalist Dmitry Gordon's criticism of Stepan Bandera, Farion called Gordon an enemy and wished him a "torturous death". For this, she was harshly criticized by the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.[69]

Opposition to Russian language in Ukraine

In February 2010, on International Mother Language Day, Farion was filmed instructing kindergartners to avoid using Russian names.[70] [71] In one instance, she tells them to "go where the Mashas live" if they wanted to be called Masha; a video of the incident was aired on Russian state television and was widely criticized.[72] [73] The incident was also widely discussed and criticized in the Ukrainian media.[74] One deputy from the Party of Regions asked the Prosecutor General of Ukraine to file a criminal case against her on the grounds of language-based and nationality-based discrimination.

In June 2010, Farion stated: "We have 14% of Ukrainians who indicated that their native language is Russian, that is, the language of the occupier. This indicates a terrible mutation of their consciousness. These are 5 million Ukrainian degenerates. And they need to be saved". Farion also suggested that Ukrainians who do not know the Ukrainian language should be imprisoned.[75] That year she also called for a campaign to "punch every Russian-speaking person in the jaw".

In 2017, she urged against giving jobs and education to those who do not speak Ukrainian.

In April 2018, Farion called Russian-speaking Ukrainians "mentally retarded" and claimed that they had caused the Russo-Ukrainian War.[76] Later in 2019 she emphasized that the Russian-speaking population of Eastern Ukraine are the "authors of the war" because "if there were no such [Russian speakers], Putin would have no one to protect",[77] referring to Russian propaganda narrative of protecting Russian speakers in Ukraine.[78]

In October of 2018, Farion called ethnic Hungarians in Zakarpattia Oblast "retards" and suggested that they "go back to Hungary",[79] [80] while comparing them to "dogs who cannot learn the language of Bandera".[80]

On 26 January 2023 in an interview, Farion once again stated the effect of causality and "karmic nature" relating to the events in Mariupol, saying that it was "karma" for the citzens of Mariupol.[81] She emphasized on responsibility for voting in the elections, stating that Mariupol's population had voted for pro-Russian politicians who were Russian collaborators.[82]

In November 2023, Farion stated in an interview that "there is no Russian-speaking population, there are Ukrainians, and there are Katsaps";[83] she also said that she would not consider Russian-speaking fighters of the Azov Brigade to be Ukrainian.[84] [85] Farion also published a letter by a supporter in the occupied Crimean Peninsula; she did not blur his name, causing him to be detained by Russian authorities.[86] This caused public outrage, including criticism from politician Tamila Tasheva,[87] [88] and student protests at Lviv Polytechnic, but the institute refused to fire her. Farion later appealed to the president and defence minister to "take measures" against Azov fighters who criticized her.[89] The incident led to Ukraine's human rights ombudsman to say that he had asked the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) to open an investigation. On 15 November, the SBU opened an investigation against her on the counts of discrimination, insulting the dignity of a serviceman, violation of confidentiality of correspondence, and breach of inviolability of private life,[90] and she was relieved of her position at Lviv Polytechnic.[91] She was reinstated at Lviv Polytechnic in May 2024.[92]

Personal life

Farion was married to Ostap Semchyshyn; they had a daughter and were divorced.[93] As of 2022, her daughter was a member of the Lviv City Council.[94] Farion had two grandchildren.

Awards and nominations

Publications

Monographies

Monographies with other authors

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/60928 You Scratch My Back, and I'll Scratch Yours
  2. http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/583500/ CEC registers 357 newly elected deputies of 422
  3. News: Controversial ex-MP fired from her university post . The Kyiv Independent . 15 November 2023 . en . 19 July 2024 . 15 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315141457/https://kyivindependent.com/controversial-ex-mp-fired-from-her-university-post/ . live .
  4. News: Gunman wounds nationalist former parliamentarian in Ukraine's Lviv . Reuters . Popeski . Ron . Kozhukhar . Olexander . 19 July 2024 . 20 July 2024.
  5. Web site: Ірину Фаріон звільнили з "Львівської політехніки": що відомо . 15 November 2023 . . uk.
  6. Book: Микитюк . Оксана Романівна . Фаріон Ірина Дмитрівна: доктор філологічних наук, професор : біобібліографічний показник . Харчук . Лілія Валеріївна . Ментинська . Ірина Богданівна . 2019 . Vydavnyctvo Lʹvivsʹkoï politechniky . 978-966-941-319-2 . 6–10 . uk.
  7. News: "Загинула за українську мову в Україні": спогади колег та львів'ян про Ірину Фаріон . Суспільне Мовлення.
  8. News: Méheut . Constant . Divisive Far-Right Politician in Ukraine Is Fatally Shot . The New York Times . 20 July 2024 . https://archive.today/20240720120736/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/20/world/europe/ukraine-iryna-farion-shot.html . 20 July 2024 . A gunman shot and killed a far-right Ukrainian politician who stirred controversy with campaigns to promote the Ukrainian language and discredit Russian-speaking compatriots, the authorities say..
  9. News: Kobzar . Yuri . От КПСС до радикального национализма: какой была Ирина Фарион . From the Communist Party to radical nationalism: who was Iryna Farion . 20 July 2024 . . 20 July 2024 . ru.
  10. Web site: Фаріон, Ірина Дмитрівна in library catalog . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220318025704/http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EC&P21DBN=EC&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=fullwebr&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=A=&S21COLORTERMS=1&S21STR=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%86$ . 18 March 2022 . 19 July 2024.
  11. News: Kopytko . Vasilina . Кто такая Ирина Фарион: от коммунистки 80-х до националистки и борца за украинский язык . Who is Iryna Farion: from a communist of the 80s to a nationalist and fighter for the Ukrainian language . 20 July 2024 . . 19 July 2024 . ru . 20 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064520/https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/hto-taka-irina-farion-use-shcho-treba-znati-1721416452.html . live .
  12. News: ЛАУРЕАТИ ПРЕМІЇ ІМЕНІ ОЛЕКСИ ГІРНИКА ЗА 2004 РІК . 20 July 2024 . . 28 January 2005 . uk . Laureates of the Oleksa Hirnyk Award for 2004 . 2 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140302204742/http://svitlytsia.crimea.ua/?section=article&artID=2867 . live .
  13. Book: І. Д. Фаріон . Мовна норма: знищення, пошук, віднова (культура мовлення публічних людей): монографія . 3-тє вид., доповн . Івано-Франківськ . 2013 . Місто НВ . 978-966-428-290-8.
  14. Book: І. Д. Фаріон . Суспільний статус староукраїнської (руської) мови у XIV-XVII століттях: мовна свідомість, мовна дійсність, мовна перспектива: монографія . 2-ге вид., випр . Львів . 2018 . Вид-во Львівської політехніки . 978-966-941-139-6.
  15. Масенко . Л. . 2015 . Нове дослідження з діахронної соціолінгвістики (Фаріон І. Суспільний статус староукраїнської (руської) мови у XIV—ХVII ст.: мовна свідомість, мовна дійсність, мовна перспектива. — Львів: Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015. — 656 с.) . Українська мова . 2 . 153–157 . 1682-3540.
  16. Білоусенко . П. І. . 2015 . Рецензія на монографію кандидата філологічних наук, доцента кафедри української мови національного університету Львівська політехніка Фаріон Ірини Дмитрівни Суспільний статус староукраїнської (руської) мови у ХІV–ХVІІ століттях: Мовна свідомість, мовна дійсність, мовна перспектива (Львів : видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) . Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Філологічні науки . 2 . 307–312 . 2414-9594.
  17. Book: Iryna Farion . Отець Маркиян Шашкевич - український мовотворець: лінгвістичний феномен на тлі світового романтизму . 2007 . Свічадо . 978-966-395-121-8.
  18. Book: Ірина Фаріон . Мовний портрет Івана Пулюя: (за листами мислителя) . 2017 . Vydavnyt︠s︡tvo Lʹvivsʹkoï politekhniky . 978-966-941-076-4.
  19. News: Професор Ірина Фаріон зініціювала інтерактивний курс з культури української мови на персональному youtube-каналі Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» . 24 July 2024 . lpnu.ua . 1 April 2022 . uk.
  20. News: Телепрограму «Ген українців» Ірини Фаріон відзначено особливою номінацією року від каналу НТА Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» . 24 July 2024 . lpnu.ua . 28 December 2021 . uk.
  21. News: Shevchenko . Daryna . 15 November 2013 . Farion denies being a former communist, despite documents that show otherwise – Nov. 15, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240515043753/https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/farion-denies-being-a-former-communist-despite-documents-that-show-otherwise-331938.html . 15 May 2024 . 20 July 2024 . Kyiv Post.
  22. News: Вагнер . Александра . 2024-07-22 . Коммунистка, националистка. Жизнь и смерть Ирины Фарион . 2024-07-23 . Радио Свобода . ru.
  23. Web site: 2015-09-18 . Ірина Фаріон захистила докторську дисертацію . 2024-07-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150918005702/http://vgolos.com.ua/news/iryna_farion_zahystyla_doktorsku_dysertatsiyu_192067.html . 18 September 2015 .
  24. News: 26 August 2016 . Controversial Ukrainian nationalist politician dies after being shot in Lviv . Novaya Gazeta Europe.
  25. News: 11 November 2012 . Список депутатів нової Верховнсї Ради . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2012/11/11/6977259/ . 1 December 2008 . 11 August 2014 . . uk.
  26. News: Большая патриотка или "агент Кремля"? Кто такая Ирина Фарион и почему вокруг нее постоянно скандалы . РБК-Украина . ru . 20 July 2024 . 19 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231119163018/https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/velika-patriotka-chi-agent-kremlya-hto-taka-1699442465.html . live .
  27. Web site: Single-mandate district No.116. Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 3 November 2014. 18 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220218214022/https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/wp040ept001f01=910pf7331=116.html. live.
  28. News: 8 July 2015 . СК РФ завел дело на бывшего депутата Верховной Рады Ирину Фарион . Investigative Committee of Russian Federation files criminal case against former deputy of the Verkhovna Rada Iryna Farion . 20 July 2024 . Meduza . ru . 27 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127115551/https://meduza.io/news/2015/07/08/sk-rf-zavel-delo-na-byvshego-deputata-verhovnoy-rady-irinu-farion . live .
  29. Web site: 24 July 2019 . Фаріон і Подоляк поступилися на виборах Княжицькому . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190731152144/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-elections/2746792-farion-i-podolak-postupilisa-na-viborah-knazickomu.html . 31 July 2019 . 31 July 2019 . uk.
  30. News: Denisova . Kateryna . Former Ukrainian MP Iryna Farion dies in Lviv after assassination attempt . 19 July 2024 . The Kyiv Independent . 19 July 2024 . en.
  31. News: Соседи Фарион, в которую стрелял неизвестный, заявили, что нападавший сидел в их дворе две-три недели — СМИ . Neighbors of Farion, shot by an unknown man, state that the attacker spent time around her home for two to three weeks . 20 July 2024 . . 19 July 2024 . ru.
  32. Web site: 19 July 2024 . У Львові стріляли в Ірину Фаріон . 19 July 2024 . Варта 1 . uk.
  33. Web site: Zaxid.net . 19 July 2024 . У Львові вчинили замах на Ірину Фаріон . 19 July 2024 . ZAXID.NET . uk.
  34. News: Вбивство Ірини Фаріон. Деталі замаху, версії слідства та чим була відома львівська професорка . Murder of Iryna Farion. Details of the assassination, theories of the investigation, and what the Lviv professor was known for . 20 July 2024 . Ukrayinska Pravda . 20 July 2024 . uk . 20 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240720055727/https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2024/07/20/7466608/ . live .
  35. News: Во Львове убита бывший депутат Рады Ирина Фарион . Former deputy Iryna Farion killed in Lviv . 20 July 2024 . Meduza . ru . 20 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240720212947/https://meduza.io/feature/2024/07/20/vo-lvove-ubita-byvshiy-deputat-rady-irina-farion-glavnoe . live .
  36. News: Украинский политик Ирина Фарион умерла в больнице после покушения . Ukrainian politician Iryna Farion dies in hospital after attack . 19 July 2024 . Meduza . ru . 19 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240719211239/https://meduza.io/news/2024/07/19/ukrainskiy-politik-irina-farion-umerla-v-bolnitse-posle-pokusheniya . live .
  37. News: Фарион умерла в больнице . Farion dies in hospital . 19 July 2024 . RBK-Ukraine . 19 July 2024 . ru.
  38. News: Glushchenko . Olha . Клименко про вбивство Фаріон: "Стрілець готувався завчасно" . Klimenko about the killing of Farion: "The shooter prepared beforehand" . 20 July 2024 . Українська правда . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  39. News: Ukrainian nationalist ex-MP shot dead in Lviv street . McArthur . Tom . BBC . 20 July 2024 . 20 July 2024.
  40. Web site: Suspect in murder of ex-MP Farion detained in Dnipro, Zelensky says . The Kyiv Independent . 25 July 2024 . Kateryna Hodunova.
  41. News: Ukraine detains man suspected of killing former MP and linguist Farion . 25 July 2024 . Reuters . 25 July 2024.
  42. News: Підозрюваний у вбивстві Фаріон стежив за сторінкою блогера, який критикував мовознавицю – «Схеми» . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 July 2024 . Миронюк . Анна . Івлєва . Ольга . Шабаєв . Георгій .
  43. News: Oliynyk . Tetyana . Former Ukrainian MP Farion's murder suspect claims he "didn't do anything to her" . 26 July 2024 . Ukrainska Pravda . 26 July 2024 . en.
  44. News: Teenager held over murder of Ukraine nationalist ex-MP . Kirby . Paul . BBC News . 25 July 2024 . 1 August 2024.
  45. Web site: "Він прихильник моноетнічної держави": що батько Зінченка каже про ставлення сина до Фаріон . 24 Kanal.
  46. Web site: Мати підозрюваного у вбивстві Фаріон каже, що він захоплювався Бандерою . Ukrainska Pravda.
  47. Web site: Хто такі націонал-соціалісти руху NS/WP, які взяли відповідальність за вбивство Ірини Фаріон . Who are the National Socialists of the NS/WP movement who took responsibility for the murder of Iryna Farion. . 26 July 2024 . Earlier in Russian Internet channels there were reports that National Socialists from the NS/WP movement allegedly claimed responsibility for the murder. However, it is not yet known whether the detained young man associates himself with this organization and whether he even admits to committing the murder. ... in 2021, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation recognized the NS/WP movement as terrorist..
  48. Web site: Російські телеграм-канали опублікували відео нібито вбивства Ірини Фаріон: відповідальність узяв «український расист» . detector.media. 25 July 2024 .
  49. News: Balachuk . Iryna . Ukrainian professor Iryna Farion was killed from converted pistol: sports bullet shell found at scene . 26 July 2024 . Ukrainska Pravda . 26 July 2024 . en.
  50. News: Levitska . Karina . Borzova . Yaroslava . У Львові прощаються з Іриною Фаріон (фото, відео) . Bidding farewell to Iryna Farion in Lviv . 21 July 2024 . RBC Ukraine . 21 July 2024 . uk.
  51. News: Kravtsov . Vladislav . Сотні людей прийшли віддати шану: у Львові попрощалися з Іриною Фаріон . Hundreds of peopel came to show respect: bidding farewell to Iryna Farion in Lviv . 21 July 2024 . 24 Kanal . 21 July 2024 . uk.
  52. News: Bzikadze . Miroslava . У Львові попрощатися з Фаріон прийшли кілька тисяч людей (фоторепортаж) . Several thousand people came to bid farewell to Farion in Lviv . 21 July 2024 . UNIAN . 21 July 2024 . uk.
  53. News: У Львові поховали Ірину Фаріон. Її проводжали тисячі людей . Iryna Farion buried in Lviv. Thousands of people came to say goodbye . 22 July 2024 . BBC News Ukrainian . 22 July 2024 . uk . 22 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240722175618/https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/articles/c2j3zjvm5k3o . live .
  54. News: Kostenko . Iryna . Kopytko . Vasylyna . У Львові в останню путь проводжають Ірину Фаріон (фото, відео) . 22 July 2024 . RBC Ukraine . 22 July 2024 . uk.
  55. News: Borzenko . Timofiy . Досліджуються всі версії, включно з тією, що веде до РФ, – Зеленський щодо вбивства Фаріон . All motives are being investigated, including a Russia-related motive − Zelensky regarding Farion's death . 20 July 2024 . Ukrainian News Agency . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  56. News: В больнице Львова после покушения умерла политик Ирина Фарион . Politician Iryna Farion dies in Lviv hospital after assassination attempt . 19 July 2024 . . 19 July 2024 . ru . 19 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240719212740/https://www.svoboda.org/a/v-boljnitse-ljvova-posle-pokusheniya-umerla-politik-irina-farion/33043354.html . live .
  57. News: Chervonenko . Vitaliy . Khomenko . Svyatoslav . Ірина Фаріон. Історія жінки, яка все життя боролась за українську мову . Iryna Farion. The story of a woman who fought all her life for the Ukrainian language . 21 July 2024 . BBC News Україна . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  58. News: «Спецоперація ворога України». Реакції на вбивство Ірини Фаріон . "A special operation of Ukraine's enemy". Reactions to the killing of Iryna Farion . 21 July 2024 . RFE/RL . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  59. News: Glushchenko . Olha . "Вбивство Ірини Фаріон здійснено за наказом Москви" – заява ВО "Свобода" . "The killing of Iryna Farion was done on the order of Moscow", declares Svoboda . 20 July 2024 . Ukrayinska Pravda . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  60. News: Tsurkan . Kate . Who was Iryna Farion, the nationalist professor-politician assassinated in Lviv? . 20 July 2024 . The Kyiv Independent . 20 July 2024 . en . 20 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240720220744/https://kyivindependent.com/who-was-iryna-farion-the-nationalist-professor-politician-assassinated-in-lviv/ . live .
  61. News: «Деякі просто випереджали час». Ірина Федишин, Ольга Фреймут, Ярмак, Марія Бурмака та інші відреагували на вбивство Ірини Фаріон . "Some were just ahead of their time". Iryna Fedyshin, Olha Freimut, Yarmak, Maria Burmaka and others react to the killing of Iryna Farion . 21 July 2024 . The New Voice of Ukraine . 20 July 2024 . uk.
  62. News: «Має бути пам'ятник». Дочка Фаріон опублікувала фото стихійного меморіалу на місці її вбивства . "There should be a memorial." Daughter of Farion published a photo of an impromptu memorial at the place of her murder . 21 July 2024 . The New Voice of Ukraine . uk.
  63. News: Buyanova . Polina . "Пекучий біль": дочка Фаріон показала, як люди приносять квіти до місця вбивства її матері . "A burning pain": Farion's daughter shows how people bring flowers to the place where her mother was murdered . 21 July 2024 . 24 Канал . 21 July 2024 . uk.
  64. News: Chiu . Leo . Ultra-Nationalist Firebrand Generates Outrage by Questioning Patriotism of Russian-Speaking Ukrainian Soldiers . 20 July 2024 . Kyiv Post . 7 November 2023 . en . 18 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718023838/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/23787 . live .
  65. News: Denisova . Kateryna . Former Ukrainian MP injured after assassination attempt in Lviv . 20 July 2024 . The Kyiv Independent . 19 July 2024 . en.
  66. Book: Erlacher . Trevor . Ukrainian Nationalism in the Age of Extremes: An Intellectual Biography of Dmytro Dontsov . 4 May 2021 . Harvard University Press . 978-0-674-25093-2 . 566 . en . ...the leadership of the party, including Tiahnybok, Iryna Farion, and Iurii Mykhailyshyn, admire Donstov and share his anti-Semitic and fascistic views..
  67. News: Фарион шокировала «некрологом» на убийство Бузины . 16 April 2015.
  68. News: Ирина Фарион шокировала резким некрологом об Олесе Бузине . 24 Канал . 17 April 2015 . ru . 20 July 2024 . 5 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220505165722/https://24tv.ua/ru/irina_farion_shokirovala_rezkim_nekrologom_ob_olese_buzine_n565933 . live .
  69. News: НСЖУ назвал дикостью пожелание Фарион Гордону "сдохнуть в диких муках" . NUJU calls Farion's wish that Gordon "dies a torturous death" a "barbarity" . 20 July 2024 . Ukrainian News Agency . 5 March 2019 . ru . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225004753/https://ukranews.com/news/618018-nszhu-nazval-dikostyu-pozhelanie-farion-gordonu-sdohnut-v-dikih-mukah . live .
  70. Web site: Coynash . Halya . 23 February 2010 . Shameful abuse . . 20 July 2024 . 8 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240708204607/https://khpg.org/en/1266889670 . live .
  71. News: Korba . Halyna . 14 November 2023 . Життя і скандали Ірини Фаріон . The life and scandals of Iryna Farion . 20 July 2024 . BBC News Україна . uk . 16 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231116164504/https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/articles/c88dp8z0ex3o . live .
  72. Book: Schlegel . Simon . Making Ethnicity in Southern Bessarabia: Tracing the Histories of an Ambiguous Concept in a Contested Land . 26 August 2019 . BRILL . 978-90-04-40802-9 . 189 . en.
  73. Book: Bustikova . Lenka . Extreme Reactions: Radical Right Mobilization in Eastern Europe . 24 October 2019 . Cambridge University Press . 978-1-108-48265-3 . 169 . en . Iryna Farion stirred a controversy during her visit to a kindergarten in Lviv... because she scolded five-year-old children for referring to themselves with Russian-sounding first names.
  74. Polyakova . Alina . 2014 . From the provinces to the parliament: How the Ukrainian radical right mobilized in Galicia . Communist and Post-Communist Studies . 47 . 2 . 221 . 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2014.04.012 . 48610395 . 0967-067X.
  75. News: 5 June 2010 . Фарион предлагает посадить в тюрьму 5 млн 'дегенератов, которые не говорят на украинском языке' . Farion proposes to put in jail 5 million 'degenerates who do not speak the Ukrainian language' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231121071950/https://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/1083161-farion-predlagaet-posadit-v-tyurmu-5-mln-degeneratov-kotorye-ne-govoryat-na-ukrainskom-yazyke . 21 November 2023 . 20 July 2024 . korrespondent.net . ru.
  76. News: Rudyk . Anna . 30 April 2018 . Екс-депутат "Свободи" назвала російськомовних українців розумово відсталими . Ex-deputy of "Svoboda" calls Russian-speaking Ukrainians mentally retarded . 20 July 2024 . Ukrainian News Agency . uk.
  77. Web site: Крижня . Марина . 2023-11-14 . Орлиця комунізму, діва націоналізму: які цінності насправді обстоює Ірина Фаріон . 2024-07-31 . antonina.detector.media . uk.
  78. Web site: Hinton . Alexander . 2022-02-25 . Putin's claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented . 2024-07-31 . The Conversation . en-US.
  79. Web site: Who was Iryna Farion, the nationalist professor-politician assassinated in Lviv? . kyivindependent.com. 20 July 2024 .
  80. News: Komendantova . Nadiya . 13 October 2018 . "Чимчикуйте до Угорщини": Скандальна екс-депутат Фаріон назвала "дебілами" етнічних угорців Закарпаття . "Run back to Hungary": scandulous ex-deputy Farion called ethnic Hungarians of Zakarpattia "morons" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211026110608/https://ukranews.com/ua/news/589431-skandalna-eks-deputat-farion-nazvala-debilamy-etnichnykh-ugorciv-zakarpattya . 26 October 2021 . 20 July 2024 . Ukrainian News Agency . uk.
  81. Web site: "Постріл в Україну": ким була Ірина Фаріон, яку вбили у Львові . BBC. 20 July 2024 .
  82. Web site: За ці слова людина має відповідати: Сумська відреагувала на заяву Фаріон про маріупольців . 2024-07-31 . Апостроф . uk.
  83. News: Фарион vs Азов. Новый языковой скандал . korrespondent.net . 7 November 2023 . ru . 21 July 2024 . 3 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240703082257/https://korrespondent.net/ukraine/4638339-faryon-vs-azov-novyi-yazykovoi-skandal . live .
  84. Web site: 14 November 2023 . Паплюжать честь ЗСУ: Фаріон вимагає покарати бійців "Азова" . uk . 15 November 2023 . 15 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115193553/https://www.rbc.ua/rus/styler/paplyuzhat-chest-zsu-farion-vimagae-pokarati-1699980552.html . live .
  85. Web site: Coynash . Halya . 14 November 2023 . Outrage after Ukrainian politician causes student's persecution in Russian-occupied Crimea . . 20 July 2024 . 20 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520182943/https://khpg.org/en/1608813051 . live .
  86. Web site: 13 November 2023 . "Проти мене ширять провокацію": Фаріон відреагувала на затримання студента з Криму . . uk . 15 November 2023 . 15 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115193551/https://suspilne.media/616321-proti-mene-sirat-provokaciu-farion-vidreaguvala-na-zatrimanna-studenta-z-krimu/ . live .
  87. News: Fornusek . Martin . 15 November 2023 . Ex-MP Farion under investigation over student message leak, radical statements . 19 July 2024 . The Kyiv Independent . en . 19 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240519054022/https://kyivindependent.com/sbu-charges-ex-mp-over-student-message-leak/ . live .
  88. News: Pogorilov . Stanislav . Ташева отреагировала на "слив" Фарион студента из Крыма: Это преступление . Tasheva reacts to Farion "leak" of Crimean student: "A crime" . 20 July 2024 . . 13 November 2023 . ru.
  89. News: Фарион требует от Зеленского и Залужного «принять меры» в отношении бойцов Азова, раскритиковавших ее за скандальные заявления . nv.ua . 14 November 2023 . ru . 21 July 2024 . 14 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231114180609/https://nv.ua/ukraine/events/irina-farion-trebuet-nakazat-boycov-azova-posle-kritiki-ee-skandalnyh-zayavleniy-50368307.html . live .
  90. News: 15 November 2023 . СБУ відкрила провадження щодо Фаріон . Радіо Свобода . . uk . Свобода . Радіо . 15 November 2023 . 15 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115193553/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-farion-sbu-sprava/32685950.html . live .
  91. News: Фарион вспомнила о Степане Бандере после того, как ее уволили из университета . РБК-Украина . 16 November 2023 . ru . 20 July 2024 . 19 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231119202233/https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/farion-zhorstko-rozkritikuvala-kerivnitstvo-1700119708.html . live .
  92. News: Kostenko . Irina . Фарион восстановили в должности и насчитали почти 124 тысяч "штрафных": что известно о скандалах с ее участием . Farion restored to position and paid 124k in "fines": what we know about the scandals she was involved in . 20 July 2024 . RBC-Ukraine . 29 May 2024 . ru . 30 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240530101249/https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/farion-ponovili-posadi-y-narahuvali-mayzhe-1716986258.html . live .
  93. News: Во Львове стреляли в Ирину Фарион . In Lviv Iryna Farion was shot. РБК-Украина . ru . 19 July 2024.
  94. News: Savenko . Mark . Дочку Фаріон під час повномасштабної війни підвищили до начальника у Львівській міськраді . 20 July 2024 . Ukrainian News Agency . 25 April 2024 . 3 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240503200616/https://ukranews.com/ua/news/1001366-dochku-farion-pid-chas-povnomasshtabnoyi-vijny-pidvyshhyly-do-nachalnyka-u-lvivskij-miskradi . live .
  95. Web site: 2019-06-18 . МОВО, БУДЬ! МОВО, ЖИВИ І ЖИВИ! – Слово Просвіти . 2024-08-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190618130000/http://slovoprosvity.org/2009/03/12/1889-old/ . 18 June 2019 .
  96. Web site: Ірина Фаріон . 2024-08-01 . varianty.lviv.ua . uk.
  97. Web site: Фаріон дали премію «за бійцівські якості» . 11 June 2013 . 24 November 2013 . 3 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010404/http://tsn.ua/politika/farion-dali-premiyu-za-biycivski-yakosti-298018.html .
  98. Web site: 2021-11-15 . Професор катедри української мови Ірина Фаріон стала лавреатом Обласної премії Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» . 2024-08-01 . lpnu.ua . uk.
  99. https://ukranews.com/ua/news/1000049-nezavdovgo-do-zvilnennya-farion-nagorodyly-najvyshhoyu-nagorodoyu-lvivskoyi-politehniky Незавдовго до звільнення Фаріон нагородили найвищою нагородою Львівської політехніки
  100. Web site: Стали відомі лауреати Всеукраїнської просвітянської премії імені Бориса Грінченка. «Українська літературна газета». 2023-12-13. uk. 2023-12-13.
  101. Web site: 2016-04-29 . Українські прізвищеві назви Прикарпатської Львівщини наприкінці XVIII - початку ХІХ століття (з етимологічним словником) . 2024-08-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160429002124/http://www.library.univ.kiev.ua/ukr/elcat/new/detail.php3?doc_id=944407 . 29 April 2016 .
  102. Web site: 2016-04-29 . Комплексний інформаційно-бібліографічний сервіс Національної бібілотеки України імені В. І. Вернадського . 2024-08-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160429004147/http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis64r_81/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=S&I21DBN=EC&P21DBN=EC&S21FMT=briefwebr&S21ALL=(%3C.%3EA=%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%9E%D0%9D$%3C.%3E+%3C.%3EA=%D0%86%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90$%3C.%3E+%3C.%3EA=%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%90$%3C.%3E)&FT_REQUEST=&FT_PREFIX=&Z21ID=&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20 . 29 April 2016 .
  103. Web site: Фаріон Ірина Дмитрівна — Electronic Encyclopedia of Lviv Polytechnic . 2024-08-01 . wiki.lpnu.ua . uk.
  104. Web site: 2023-12-20 . Доцентка катедри УМ взяла участь у роботі круглого столу «Українська мова як державотворче начало» Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» . 2024-08-01 . lpnu.ua . uk.

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