Farhan Jubouri Explained

Farhan Mutlaq Saleh al-Jubouri (Arabic: فرحان مطلك صالح الجبوري) was an Iraqi intelligence officer who served as the head of General Military Intelligence in northern Iraq during the al-Anfal campaign.[1] He was born in the 1940s.

Military career

He served as Head of General Military Intelligence in northern Iraq during the al-Anfal campaign[1] which Sweden, Norway and the United Kingdom officially recognize as genocide.[2] He attained the rank of Maj. General.[3]

Iraqi Special Tribunal

Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq Jubouri was charged by the Iraqi Special Tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the al-Anfal campaign. According to Bassem Mroue writing in The Washington Post on 29 January 2007, Jubouri is rerecorded as saying "People hear that Fahran al-Jubouri ordered executions, that villages were destroyed and that he was behind mass graves. My reputation is ruined. I am innocent of all charges against me".[4] The trial concluded on 24 March 2007, with Jubouri being found guilty and given a life sentence. He appealed his sentence, although it was confirmed in a subsequent verdict.[1]

Jubouri was a defence witness for Ali Hassan al-Majid, also known as "Chemical Ali".[4]

Death

Jubouri died in Al- Kadhimiya prison in Baghdad on 26[3] or 28 March 2013 at the age of 67. He had been suffering from a chronic illness. He was buried on 1 April in his hometown of Qayyarah in Nineveh Governorate.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TRIAL : Profiles . 2014-01-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140202130554/http://www.trial-ch.org/en/resources/trial-watch/trial-watch/profiles/profile/582/action/show/controller/Profile/tab/legal-procedure.html . 2014-02-02 .
  2. Web site: British Parliament officially recognizes 'Kurdish Genocide' . Hurriyet Daily News . 1 March 2013 . 2013-08-31.
  3. Web site: Kurdistan Region-Iraq News in brief. April 1, 2013. Ekurd.net. 22 November 2017.
  4. Web site: 'Chemical Ali' Claims Iraqi Immunity . Washingtonpost.com. 22 November 2017.
  5. Web site: الگاردينيا - مجلة ثقافية عامة - وفاة اللواء الركن فرحان مطلك الجبوري مدير منظومة الاستخبارات الشمالية في عهد صدام داخل سجنه . 2014-01-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140203165321/http://www.algardenia.com/alachbar/qosqsah/3735-2013-03-31-08-11-50.html . 2014-02-03 .