Fannie Hardy Eckstorm Explained

Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm
Birth Place:Brewer, Maine
Birth Date:18 June 1865
Death Date:[1]
Death Place:Brewer, Maine
Resting Place:Oak Hill Cemetery,
Brewer, Maine
Nationality:American
Education:Bangor High School
Abbot Academy
Smith College
Spouse:Rev. Jacob A. Eckstorm
Children:Katherine Hardy Eckstorm
Paul Frederick Eckstorm
Parents:Manly Hardy
Emma Freeman Wheeler

Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm (1865–1946) was an American writer, ornithologist and folklorist. Her extensive personal knowledge of her native state of Maine secured her place as one of the foremost authorities on the history, wildlife, cultures, and lore of the region.

Biography

Early life and education

Fannie Hardy Eckstorm was born Fannie Pearson Hardy in Brewer, Maine. Her father, Manly Hardy, was a fur trader, naturalist, and taxidermist. Her granduncle was painter Jeremiah Pearson Hardy. She attended Bangor High School, then was sent in the winter of 1883 to Abbot Academy, a college preparatory school in Andover, Massachusetts.[2] She went on to Smith College and graduated in 1888, having founded the college chapter of the National Audubon Society.[3]

Career

From 1889 to 1891, Hardy served as the superintendent of schools in Brewer, becoming the first woman to hold such a position in Maine. In 1891 she wrote a series of articles examining Maine game laws for Forest and Stream magazine. Her times exploring the Machias Lakes Region of Maine with her father, are described in her essays from her journals.[4]

At the turn of the 20th century, Eckstrom's writing career began to gain momentum. She contributed to magazines such as Bird-Lore, the immediate predecessor of The Audubon Magazine, and the Auk, before publishing her first two books, The Bird Book and The Woodpeckers. Her next book, The Penobscot Man, which was published in 1904, celebrates the lumbermen and river drivers that populated her childhood, and her 1907 book David Libbey: Penobscot Woodsman and River Driver creates an in-depth profile of one of those men.[5]

The following year Eckstorm founded Brewer's public library while continuing to publish articles and critiques, most notably a review of Thoreau's Maine Woods. She also contributed to Louis C. Hatch's Maine A History (1919), published Minstrelsy of Maine (1927) with Mary Winslow Smyth, and worked on British Ballads from Maine (1929) with Smyth and Phillips Barry. Eckstorm also wrote prolifically on the language and culture of Maine's Native Americans.[6] [7] [8]

Personal life

In 1893, Eckstorm married Reverend Jacob A. Eckstorm of Chicago, and in that same year they moved to Eastport, Maine. The couple had two children, and later moved to Providence, Rhode Island, where Jacob Eckstorm died in 1899. Following her husband's death, Eckstorm took her children and moved back to Brewer. She died on December 31, 1946, in Brewer.

Publications

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Fannie Eckstorm, Authority on Maine Indians, Dies at 81. Boston Herald. 1 January 1947.
  2. Book: MacDougall, Pauleena M. . Fannie Hardy Eckstorm and Her Quest for Local Knowledge, 1865–1946 . Lexington Books . July 2013 . 12.
  3. Web site: Eckstorm, Fannie Hardy, 1865-1946 . SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Content) . University of Virginia . 2016-11-06.
  4. Eckstorm,Fannie Hardy and Tommy Carbone, "Exploring the Maine Woods - The Hardy Family Expedition to the Machias Lakes." Burnt Jacket Publishing, 2021.
  5. Web site: Fannie Hardy Eckstorm Collection, 1917-1996 . University of New England . 2016-11-06.
  6. Web site: Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm . Encyclopedia Britannica . 2016-11-06.
  7. Web site: Women Folklorists - Fannie Hardy Eckstorm . Maine Folklife Center . University of Maine . March 8, 2017.
  8. Web site: Ferland . Jacques . Tribal Dissent or White Aggression?: Interpreting Penobscot Indian Dispossession Between 1808 and 1835 . DigitalCommons@UMaine . 6 August 2019 . 4 August 2023.