Fangak State Explained

Fangak State
Native Name:Gezira Area
Settlement Type:State
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Sudan
Subdivision Type1:Capital
Subdivision Name1:Ayod[1]
Subdivision Type2:Number of Counties
Subdivision Name2:8[2]
Population As Of:2014 Estimate
Population Total:326370
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:John Kong Nyuon

Fangak State (previously named Western Bieh State) was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020.[3] It was located in the Greater Upper Nile region and it bordered Ruweng to the northwest, Western Nile to the northeast, Eastern Nile to the east, Eastern Bieh to the southeast, Jonglei to the south, Southern Liech to the southwest, and Northern Liech to the west.

History

On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states.[4] The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment.[5] In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.[6]

James Kok Ruea was appointed Governor on 24 December.[7] The state was renamed to Fangak State in March 2016.[2]

Administrative divisions

The state consisted of three counties: Fangak, Canal and Ayod.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SPLA-IO accused of killing civilians in Ayod. Sudan Tribune. 22 June 2016. 14 August 2016.
  2. Web site: Western Bieh renamed to Fangak State. Gartong. 17 March 2016. 14 August 2016.
  3. News: Mutambo . Aggrey . S. Sudan govt agrees to reduce states to 10 to maintain peace . February 15, 2020 . The East African.
  4. News: Kiir and Makuei want 28 states in South Sudan. Radio Tamazuj. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208183221/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-and-makuei-want-28-states-s-sudan. 2015-12-08.
  5. News: Kiir pressured into taking decree to parliament for approval. Radio Tamazuj. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224908/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-pressured-taking-decree-parliament-approval. 2016-03-04.
  6. News: South Sudan's Kiir appoints governors of 28 new states. Sudan Tribune.
  7. News: 24 December 2015 . South Sudan’s President appoints 28 Governors, defies peace agreement . South Sudan News Agency . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160202025755/http://www.southsudannewsagency.com/news/breaking-news/south-sudans-president-appoints-28-governors-defies-peace-agreement . 2016-02-02 .