Family of Donald Trump explained
The family of Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (20172021) and owner of The Trump Organization, is an American family of German and Scottish descent.[1] They are active in business, entertainment, politics, and real estate. Donald Trump, his third wife Melania, and their son Barron were the first family for the duration of his presidency. Trump's father Fred was the son of German immigrants, while his mother Mary Anne MacLeod was a Scottish immigrant. Trump has five children from three wives, and ten grandchildren.
Immediate family
Wives
Ivana Trump
See main article: Ivana Trump.
Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková), the first wife of Donald Trump, was born on February 20, 1949, in Zlín, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She was a fashion model and businesswoman who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988.[2] They were married from 1977 until 1990.[3] Ivana Trump died at her home in New York City at age 73 on July 14, 2022.
Ivana was a senior executive of The Trump Organization for seven years,[4] including executive vice president for interior design.[5] [6] She led the interior design of Trump Tower with its signature pink marble.[5] Ivana was appointed CEO[7] [8] and president of the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City and later became the manager of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.[9]
Melania Trump
See main article: Melania Trump.
Melania Trump (née Knavs), the third and current wife of Donald Trump, was born on April 26, 1970, in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (present-day Slovenia). She had a lengthy modeling career and is the second foreign-born first lady of the United States, the first being Louisa Adams.[10] They were married in 2005. Melania became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2006.[11] She did not immediately move into the White House when her husband became president, but remained at Trump Tower with their son Barron until the end of the 2016–2017 school year.[12] Melania and her son moved to the White House on June 11, 2017.
Children
Trump has five children from three marriages: DonJr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump with Ivana Trump; Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples; and Barron Trump with Melania Trump.
First marriage
See main article: Donald Trump Jr., Ivanka Trump and Eric Trump.
Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric are Trump's three eldest children, from his first marriage with Ivana Trump.[13]
Prior to the election, each of the siblings held the title of executive vice president at the Trump Organization. During the campaign, they served as surrogates for their father on national news programs. Following Trump's election victory, all three were named to the presidential transition team.[14]
Following the inauguration, DonaldJr. and Eric took charge of the family's real estate empire. Ivanka moved to Washington, D.C., with her husband Jared Kushner, who was appointed to a senior White House advisory position.[15]
Second marriage
See main article: Tiffany Trump.
Tiffany Ariana Trump (born October 13, 1993) is Donald Trump's only child with Marla Maples. In 2016, she participated little in her father's campaign because she was studying sociology and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania.[16] Shortly after graduating, she made a supportive speech for her father at the Republican National Convention at age 22.[17] She was awarded a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. in May 2020.[18]
Third marriage
Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)[19] is Trump's youngest child and his only child with Melania Trump. In May 2006, Barron Trump was baptized at the Episcopal church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida.[20] [21] He attended the Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in Manhattan. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in Slovene.[22]
In 2017 when his father took office as president, Barron and his mother remained in Manhattan to finish out the school year. In June, he and Melania moved to the White House and he enrolled in St. Andrew's Episcopal School, a private co-ed school in Potomac, Maryland.[23] In 2021 when his father left the White House and moved to Florida, he again finished out the school year, then went to Florida and enrolled in Oxbridge Academy, a private college-preparatory high school in West Palm Beach, Florida.[24] According to his father, Barron plans to attend college in New York.[25]
Barron is a fan of soccer. He appeared in an Arsenal F.C. jersey and met D.C. United players at the White House Easter Egg Roll in April 2017.[26] In September 2017, he was selected to join the U-12 team for D.C. United's Development Academy for the 2017–2018 season.[27] As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.[28]
In May 2024, Barron was selected to attend the 2024 Republican National Convention as a member of the Florida delegation, in what would have been his first foray into politics.[29] However, Melania Trump later said that her son declined the invitation, citing "prior commitments".[30]
Grandchildren
Donald Trump has ten grandchildren. Son Donald Trump Jr. and his former wife Vanessa have five children, daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner, three, and son Eric Trump and his wife Lara, two.[31]
Ancestry
According to biographer Gwenda Blair, the family descended from an itinerant lawyer, Hanns Drumpf, who settled in Kallstadt, a village in the Palatinate, Germany, in 1608, and whose descendants changed their name from Drumpf to Trump during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).[32] The last name Trump is on record in Kallstadt since the 18th century.[33] Journalist Kate Connolly, visiting Kallstadt, found several variations in spelling of the surname in the village archives, including Drumb, Tromb, Tromp, Trum, Trumpff, and Dromb.[34] Even very diverse variations in spelling are common in German names before standardization as the wider population lacked literacy and names were transcribed from their spoken form rather than copied from documents.
Johannes Trump, born in the nearby village Bobenheim am Berg in 1789, had established himself by the early 1830s as a winegrower in Kallstadt where his grandson, Friedrich Trump, the grandfather of Donald Trump, was born in 1869. Several of his descendants also were vintners in Kallstadt, one of many villages in the famous wine-growing region of the Palatinate (Pfalz).[32] Johannes Trump's sister Charlotte Louisa married Johann Georg Heinz. Their son Johann Heinrich (John Henry) Heinz (1811–1891), who emigrated to the United States in 1840, was the father of Henry J. Heinz (1844–1919), founder of the Heinz company and Donald Trump's second cousin twice removed.[35]
This German heritage was long concealed by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who had grown up in a mainly German-speaking environment until he was ten years old;[36] after World War II and until the 1980s, he told people he was of Swedish ancestry.[37] Donald Trump repeated this version in The Art of the Deal (1987) but later said he is "proud" of his German heritage, and served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York City.
The Trump family in Germany were Lutheran.[38] [39] Donald Trump's parents attended First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens, where Trump was confirmed in 1959.[40]
Family tree
- Johann Paul Trump (1727–1792), married Maria Elisabetha Setzer[33]
- Charlotte Louisa Trump (1789–1833), married Johann Georg Heinz
- John Henry Heinz (1811–1891), immigrated to the United States in 1840, married Anna Margaretha Schmidt (1822–1899), emigrated to the United States in 1840[41]
- Johannes Trump (1789–1835), married Susanna Maria Bechtloff
- Johannes Christian Trump (1829–1877), married Katharina Kober (1836–1922)[43]
- Friedrich Trump (1869–1918), barber, restaurant and hotel manager, immigrated to the United States in 1885/1905, and married to Elisabeth Christ who herself immigrated to the United States in 1902.
- Elizabeth (Elisabeth) Trump (1904–1961), married William Otto Walter
- Frederick Christ Trump (1905–1999), real estate developer, married Mary MacLeod (1912–2000) who immigrated to the United States in 1930.
- John George Trump (1907–1985), married Elora Gordon Sauerbrun (1913–1983)
- John Gordon Trump (1938–2012)
- Christine Elora Trump Philp (1942–2021)
- Karen Elizabeth Trump Ingraham (b. 1949)
Parents
Fred Trump
See main article: Fred Trump.
Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump (1905–1999), born in New York, was a successful real estate developer in New York City.[55] Using their inheritance, Fred Trump and his mother Elizabeth founded E. Trump & Son in 1927.[56] The company grew to build and manage single-family houses in Queens, barracks and garden apartments for U.S. Navy personnel near major shipyards along the East Coast, and more than 27,000 apartments in New York City.[57] Trump was investigated by a U.S. Senate committee for profiteering in 1954,[58] and again by the State of New York in 1966.
Donald Trump became the president of his father's real estate business in 1971, and renamed it the Trump Organization around 1973.[59] That year, Donald and his father were sued by the U.S. Justice Department's Civil Rights Division for violating the Fair Housing Act.[60] In the mid-1970s, Donald received loans from his father exceeding $14million (later claimed by Donald to have been only $1million).[61] Donald served as the Trump Organization's chairman and president until assuming the office of U.S. president.[62]
Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
See main article: Mary Anne MacLeod Trump.
Born as Mary Anne MacLeod (1912–2000) in Tong, a small village near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland, she was a daughter of fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith). At age 17, she immigrated to the United States with $50, and moved in with a sister before starting work as a maid in New York.[63] [64] Mary and Fred Trump met in New York and married in 1936, settling together in Queens. Mary became a U.S. citizen in 1942.[65] While visiting Scotland in June 2008, Donald Trump said in part, "I think I do feel Scottish."[66] [67]
Grandparents
Frederick Trump
See main article: Frederick Trump.
In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, emigrated from Kallstadt, Palatinate (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria), to the United States at age 16. He anglicized his name to Frederick in 1892 when he became a U.S. citizen.[68] During the Klondike Gold Rush, he amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Bennett and later Whitehorse, serving gold seekers on their way to the region; one biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a portrayal Donald Trump has said was "totally false".[69] On attempting to return, Frederick was exiled by Germany in 1905 for his lack of mandatory military service and not giving authorities notice before his 1885 departure; an appeal was denied.[70] He died in the first wave of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. After his death, his fortune was passed on to his wife and son.
Elizabeth Christ Trump
See main article: Elizabeth Christ Trump. Donald Trump's grandmother, Elizabeth Christ Trump, was born in 1880 and died on June 6, 1966. She married Frederick Trump in 1902 and moved to the United States with him. Like her husband, she was a native of Kallstadt, born as the daughter of Philipp and Marie Christ. Philipp Christ was descended from Johannes Christ (1626–1688/9) of Flörsheim, Hesse. Elizabeth Christ Trump was a descendant of organ builder Johann Michael Hartung (1708–1763) through her paternal grandmother Sabina Christ.[71]
Malcolm Macleod
Donald Trump's maternal grandfather, Malcolm "Calum" Macleod was born on December 27, 1866, and died on June 22, 1954. He was a crofter, fisherman and a compulsory officer.[72]
Mary Ann Smith Macleod
Donald Trump's maternal grandmother, Mary Ann was born on July 11, 1867, and died on December 17, 1963. She married Macleod on April 23, 1891, and had ten children with him.[73]
Siblings
Maryanne Trump Barry
Maryanne Barry (1937–2023) was Donald Trump's eldest sister. She was a senior federal judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals,[74] became inactive in 2017 after her brother took office, and retired in 2019.[75]
Fred Trump Jr.
See main article: Fred Trump Jr..
Frederick "Freddy" TrumpJr. (1938–1981)[76] was Donald Trump's older brother. On September 26, 1981, at the age of 42, he died from a heart attack.
Elizabeth Trump Grau
Elizabeth Joan Trump Grau (born 1942) is an older sister of Donald Trump.[77] In 1989, she married film producer James Grau.[78] She worked as an administrative assistant for Chase Manhattan Bank, before retiring to Florida.[79] She is the only living sibling of Donald Trump.[80]
Robert Trump
See main article: Robert Trump. Robert Stewart Trump (1948–2020) was Donald Trump's younger brother.[81] He was a business executive who managed Trump Management Inc, the Trump Organization's real estate holdings outside Manhattan.[82] He was an investor in SHiRT LLC, one of two owners of Virginia-based CertiPathx which was awarded a $33million government contract in 2019.[83]
Robert Trump married Blaine Beard in 1980.[84] They were divorced in 2009 after Trump had left his wife for Trump Organization employee Ann Marie Pallan. He married Pallan in early 2020.[85] Trump died on August 15, 2020, at the age of 71.[86] [87] According to The New York Times, he had been having brain bleeds after a recent fall.[88]
Other relatives
John G. Trump
See main article: John G. Trump.
Donald Trump's paternal uncle John George Trump (1907–1985) was an electrical engineer, inventor and physicist who developed rotational radiation therapy, and, together with Robert J. Van de Graaff, one of the first million-volt X-ray generators. He was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Ronald Reagan and was a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
John W. Walter
See main article: John Whitney Walter.
Trump's first cousin John W. Walter (1934–2018) was a son of father Fred's sister Elizabeth Trump and William Walter.[89] [90] He worked for the Trump Organization for most of his life and was executive vice president of Trump Management, Inc.[91] [92] He shared ownership of All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp with Donald Trump, Maryanne Trump Barry, Elizabeth Trump Grau, and Robert Trump.[93] Walter also served as the mayor of Flower Hill, New York between 1988 and 1996, and as its historian from 1996 until his death in 2018.[94] [95]
Mary L. Trump
See main article: Mary L. Trump.
Donald Trump's niece Mary L. Trump is a clinical psychologist, businessperson, and author who wrote a book about Donald Trump and the family titled Too Much and Never Enough (2020).
Summary table
Birth | Death | Image | Name | Relationship to Donald Trump | Nationality | Office | Occupation | Ref. |
---|
1869 | 1918 | | Frederick Trump | Paternal grandfather of Donald Trump | German | | Barber, restaurateur, brothel operator | [96] [97] |
1880 | 1966 | | Elizabeth Christ Trump | Paternal grandmother of Donald Trump | German-American | | Real estate businessperson | [98] [99] |
1905 | 1999 | | Fred Trump | Father of Donald Trump | American | | Real estate developer and businessperson | |
1907 | 1985 | | John George Trump | Uncle of Donald Trump | American | | Electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist | [100] |
1912 | 2000 | | Mary Anne MacLeod Trump | Mother of Donald Trump | Scottish-American | | Domestic worker | [101] |
1937 | 2023 | | Maryanne Trump Barry | Sister of Donald Trump | American | | Attorney, judge | [102] |
1938 | 1981 | | Fred Trump Jr. | Brother of Donald Trump | American | | Pilot | [103] |
1946 | – | | Donald Trump | – | American | 45th president of the United States | Politician, media personality, businessperson | [104] [105] |
1948 | 2020 | | Robert Trump | Brother of Donald Trump | American | | Businessperson | [106] |
1949 | 2022 | | Ivana Trump | First wife of Donald Trump | Czech and American | | Businessperson | [107] |
1963 | – | | Marla Maples | Second wife of Donald Trump | American | | Actress, television personality, model, singer, presenter | [108] |
1965 | – | | Mary L. Trump | Niece of Donald Trump | American | | Psychologist and author | [109] |
1970 | – | | Melania Trump | Third wife of Donald Trump | Slovene and American | First Lady of the United States | Model, businessperson | [110] |
1977 | – | | Donald Trump Jr. | Son of Donald Trump and Ivana | American | | Political activist, businessperson, author, and former television presenter | [111] |
1981 | – | | Ivanka Trump | Daughter of Donald Trump and Ivana | American | | Businessperson and former political staffer | [112] |
1984 | – | | Eric Trump | Son of Donald Trump and Ivana | American | | Businessperson, activist, and former reality television presenter | [113] |
1993 | – | | Tiffany Trump | Daughter of Donald Trump and Marla Maples | American | | Legal research assistant | [114] |
2006 | – | | Barron Trump | Son of Donald Trump and Melania | American | | Student | | |
References
Works cited
- Book: Blair, Gwenda. The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate. Gwenda Blair. 2015. 2000. Simon & Schuster. 978-1-5011-3936-9. New York. en. April 8, 2017. April 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190418082225/https://books.google.com/books?id=uJifCgAAQBAJ. live.
- Book: Trump, Mary L. . Too Much and Never Enough . Mary L. Trump . . 2020 . 978-1-982141-46-2 . New York . 1164093746 . January 14, 2021 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215902/https://www.worldcat.org/title/too-much-and-never-enough-how-my-family-created-the-worlds-most-dangerous-man/oclc/1164093746 . live .
Notes and References
- Web site: Scottish Roots – Donald Trump . Scottish Roots . January 29, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180126235639/https://www.scottishroots.com/people/donald.php . January 26, 2018 . live .
- News: Associated Press. Ivana Trump becomes U.S. citizen. May 27, 1988. August 21, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20190418083356/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1899&dat=19880527&id=LiEgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YmYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5053,3823442. April 18, 2019. live.
- News: Trumps Get Divorce; Next, Who Gets What?. The New York Times. December 12, 1990. March 5, 2023. May 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508224859/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/12/nyregion/trumps-get-divorce-next-who-gets-what.html. live.
- Web site: McCauley. Dana. April 29, 2016. This is the woman who made Donald Trump a household name. August 25, 2020. NewsComAu. en. November 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211237/https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6. live.
- Shnayerson. Michael. Michael Shnayerson. January 2, 1988. Inside Ivana's Role in Donald Trump's Empire. August 23, 2020. Vanity Fair. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229002006/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1988/01/ivana-trump-business-empire. live.
- News: Bender. Marylin. August 7, 1983. The Empire and Ego of Donald Trump. October 31, 2016. The New York Times. June 16, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160616130053/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/07/business/the-empire-and-ego-of-donald-trump.html. live.
- Web site: Burleigh. Nina. Nina Burleigh. February 1, 2017. What Melania, Ivanka, Ivana, Marla tell us about the role of women in Trump's world. August 24, 2020. Newsweek. en. January 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022312/https://www.newsweek.com/2017/02/10/melania-ivanka-ivana-marla-women-trump-world-550804.html. live.
- Web site: Ellison. Sarah. Sarah Ellison. IVANKA'S APPRENTICE Vanity Fair February 2017. January 12, 2021. Vanity Fair The Complete Archive. en-US. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114052422/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/a82ef66c-786f-4437-8f94-4333a3f0fb72?itm_content=footer-recirc. live.
- Web site: 10 Juiciest Secrets of the Plaza Hotel – Donald Trump's Ownership of the Plaza . Townandcountrymag.com . June 7, 2019 . July 14, 2022 . December 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211222171036/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a27198622/the-plaza-hotel-scandals/ . live .
- News: The Model American . . May 9, 2016 . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726045037/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump . July 26, 2018 . live .
- News: 2018-08-09 . Melania Trump's Slovenian parents become US citizens . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-07-07 . July 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707012758/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45137752 . live .
- News: Melania and Barron Trump Won't Immediately Move to White House . The New York Times . November 20, 2016 . November 21, 2016 . Maggie . Haberman . Maggie Haberman . https://web.archive.org/web/20161124083943/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/politics/melania-trump-barron-trump-donald-trump-new-york-white-house.html?_r=0 . November 24, 2016 . live .
- News: Ivana Trump, Donald Trump's first wife, dead at 73 . July 14, 2022 . NBC News . Dareh . Gregorian . July 15, 2022 . July 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721051437/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/ivana-trump-ex-wife-donald-trump-dead-73-rcna38310 . live .
- News: Donald Trump's kids might have saved the convention . . July 22, 2016 . November 12, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180401003657/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/21/politics/donald-trump-children-republican-convention/ . April 1, 2018 . live .
- News: How Trump's Eldest Children Have Been Handling the White House Transition . . Lauren . Effron . John . Santucci . January 19, 2017 . January 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170120032718/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trumps-eldest-children-handling-white-house-transition/story?id=44897926 . January 20, 2017 . live .
- News: US election: Trump children – who is the new first family? . . November 9, 2016 . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161110002337/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37924617 . November 10, 2016 . live .
- News: Who Is Donald's Lesser-Known Daughter, Tiffany Trump? . . July 20, 2016 . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161108053933/http://www.vogue.com/13459828/tiffany-trump-republican-national-convention . November 8, 2016 . live .
- News: Chockrek. Ella. Tiffany Trump Celebrates Her Law School Graduation in Summery Tank Top + Worn-In White Loafers. May 18, 2020. Footwear News. May 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200518072914/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/tiffany-trump-celebrates-her-law-161325310.html. May 18, 2020. live.
- Web site: Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child. Alison Fox. am New York. November 21, 2016. December 15, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409. January 14, 2017. dead.
- News: Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit. Bailey. Sarah Pulliam. Sarah Pulliam Bailey. May 25, 2017. The Washington Post. en. May 26, 2017. He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. . https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/. May 27, 2019. live.
- Web site: Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'. Murphy. Stephanie. May 9, 2017. Palm Beach Daily News. en. May 26, 2017. Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/. May 17, 2017. live.
- News: Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills . December 12, 2016 . . Noor . Al-Sibi . June 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills . July 1, 2020 . live .
- News: Barron Trump to attend elite Md. private school (Plus, where other first kids went to school). Moore. Jack. May 15, 2017. WTOP News. 1 July 2023. July 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230701165050/https://wtop.com/local/2017/05/barron-trump-attend-elite-md-private-school-plus-first-kids-went-school/. live.
- Chamlee . Virginia . August 20, 2021 . Linda . Marx . Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House . . February 18, 2022 . en . February 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220216155331/https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ . live .
- News: Nazzaro. Miranda. Trump says son Barron will attend university in New York. The Hill. 21 September 2024.
- News: Goff . Steven . April 18, 2017 . Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? . The Washington Post . September 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ . September 23, 2017 . live .
- News: Kennedy . Paul . September 22, 2017 . Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy . . September 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html . September 23, 2017 . subscription.
- News: Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football . February 3, 2019 . Heavy.com . Erin . Laviola . May 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ . May 1, 2019 . live .
- News: Barron Trump to step into the political arena as a Florida delegate at the Republican convention . Dixon . Matt . May 9, 2024 . May 9, 2024 . NBCNews.com.
- News: Change of plan: Barron Trump will no longer be a delegate at the Republican convention. Jackson. David. May 10, 2024. May 10, 2024. USA Today.
- News: Kim . Leena . Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings . . August 26, 2020 . May 7, 2022 . May 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220507213204/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ . live .
- Book: Blair, Gwenda . Gwenda Blair . The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate . Simon & Schuster . 1st . 2001 . 26 . 9780743210799 .
- Verein für Computergenealogie: Vorfahren von Friederich "Fritz" Trump.
- News: Kallstadt, Germany: on the trail of 'the Donald' in the Trump ancestral home. Kate Connolly. The Guardian. January 29, 2016. August 25, 2021. January 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210110102934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/29/kallstadt-germany-on-the-trail-of-the-donald-in-the-trump-ancestral-home. live.
- McGrane. Sally. The Ancestral German Home of the Trumps. The New Yorker. April 29, 2016. May 5, 2022. May 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170510152314/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-ancestral-german-home-of-the-trumps. live.
- Blair, The Trumps, p. 115.
- News: Rozhon . Tracie . June 26, 1999 . Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93 . The New York Times . March 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191104041711/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/26/nyregion/fred-c-trump-postwar-master-builder-of-housing-for-middle-class-dies-at-93.html . November 4, 2019 . live .
- The small town of Kallstadt has only one religious building, the Central Lutheran church. See Kallstadt for more information.
- Book: . 2000. Simon and Schuster. 978-0743210799. 28–29. Gwenda Blair. Gwenda Blair.
- News: Barron . James . Overlooked Influences on Donald Trump: A Famous Minister and His Church . . James Barron (journalist) . September 5, 2016 . May 8, 2022 . October 17, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161017124234/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/06/nyregion/donald-trump-marble-collegiate-church-norman-vincent-peale.html . live .
- Book: Skrabec, Quentin R. . H.J. Heinz: A Biography . McFarland & Company . 2009 . 978-0-7864-4178-5 . 28–29.
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- Book: Blair, Gwenda . Gwenda Blair . The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate . Simon & Schuster . 1st . 2001 . 27 . 9780743210799 .
- https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/22/us/politics/for-donald-trumps-family-an-immigrants-tale-with-2-beginnings.html For Donald Trump's Family, an Immigrant's Tale With 2 Beginnings
- Web site: John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies. January 10, 2018. The Island Now. November 23, 2020. January 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052147/https://theislandnow.com/news-98/john-walter-flower-hill-mayor-cousin-president-dies/. live.
- Web site: Obituary of John Walter – Fairchild and Sons Funeral Chapel Inc.. fairchildsons.com. August 15, 2020. January 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052150/https://fairchildsons.com/tribute/details/1766/John-Walter/obituary.html. live.
- News: ENGAGEMENTS; Lisa Aitken, David Desmond . July 14, 2022 . The New York Times . May 31, 1992 . 14 . November 11, 2016 . https://archive.today/20161111011432/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/31/style/engagements-lisa-aitken-david-desmond.html . live .
- News: Gerber . Drew . August 3, 2016 . Trump's Brother Rebelled Against Their Authoritarian Father By Joining a Jewish Frat . . January 23, 2017 . January 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170120165856/http://forward.com/news/346731/trumps-brother-rebelled-against-their-authoritarian-father-by-joining-a-jew/ . live .
- News: F. C. Trump 3d, Realty Manager, Weds Ms. Lorant. September 17, 1989. The New York Times. May 7, 2022. March 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180315005336/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/17/style/f-c-trump-3d-realty-manager-weds-ms-lorant.html. live.
- Web site: Trump family gives back to agency that helps developmental disabled. June 10, 2013. May 7, 2022. January 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052157/https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Trump-family-gives-back-to-agency-that-helps-4590816.php. live.
- News: Kranish. Michael. Michael Kranish. Mary Trump once stood up to her uncle Donald. Now her book describes a 'nightmare' of family dysfunction.. The Washington Post. July 2, 2020. May 21, 2022. June 29, 2020. https://archive.today/20200629131450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mary-trump-once-stood-up-to-her-uncle-donald-now-her-book-describes-a-nightmare-of-family-dysfunction/2020/06/25/be52d7f2-b4ba-11ea-9b0f-c797548c1154_story.html. live.
- News: Phelps . Rob . Mary L. Trump on her life as an openly gay member of the First Family . July 14, 2022 . Boston Spirit Magazine . November 16, 2020 . July 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220714234334/https://bostonspiritmagazine.com/2020/11/mary-l-trump-on-her-life-as-an-openly-gay-member-of-the-first-family/ . live .
- Web site: Phillips. Morgan. August 14, 2020. Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71. August 15, 2020. Fox News. en-US. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215857/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/robert-trump-dead. live.
- News: Michael Kors, Anna Wintour, Kate Hudson and Blaine Trump at God's Love We Deliver Gala. October 18, 2016. The New York Times. May 7, 2022. March 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180315005439/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/fashion/michael-kors-anna-wintour-gods-love-we-deliver-gala.html. live . Bernstein . Jacob .
- News: August 9, 2000 . Mary MacLeod Trump Philanthropist, 88 . . Obituary . May 12, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323085602/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/09/nyregion/mary-macleod-trump-philanthropist-88.html . March 23, 2019 . live .
- News: April 16, 1927. New concerns function with Queens capital. 16. The Daily Star. E. Trump & Son Company, Inc., of Jamaica, has been formed with $50,000 capital to deal in realty..
- News: Rozhon. Tracie. June 26, 1999. Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93. en. The New York Times. January 29, 2017. November 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191104041711/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/26/nyregion/fred-c-trump-postwar-master-builder-of-housing-for-middle-class-dies-at-93.html. live.
- News: Moyer. Justin William. January 22, 2016. The Unbelievable Story of Why Woody Guthrie Hated Donald Trump's Dad. en. The Washington Post. January 29, 2017. January 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170128004312/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/01/22/the-unbelievable-story-of-why-woody-guthrie-hated-donald-trumps-racist-dad/. live.
- Book: Trump. Donald J.. Trump: The Art of the Deal. Schwartz. Tony. Random House. 2009. 978-0-307-57533-3. New York. 105. en. 1987. January 14, 2021. February 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170201011949/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ye6e_VxM00kC&pg=PA105. live.
- News: Kranish. Michael. O'Harrow. Robert Jr.. January 23, 2016. Inside the Government's Racial Bias Case Against Donald Trump's Company, and How He Fought It. en. The Washington Post. January 29, 2017. July 29, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160729171242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-the-governments-racial-bias-case-against-donald-trumps-company-and-how-he-fought-it/2016/01/23/fb90163e-bfbe-11e5-bcda-62a36b394160_story.html. live.
- News: Berzon. Alexandra. Rubin. Richard. September 23, 2016. Trump's Father Helped GOP Candidate With Numerous Loans. en. The Wall Street Journal. New York. January 29, 2017. August 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190828054816/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-father-helped-gop-candidate-with-numerous-loans-1474656573. live.
- Web site: Trump Organization Next Generation: Donald Jr Ivanka Eric Trump Hotel Collection Real Estate Casinos Golf Clubs Restaurants Merchandise Corporation Company Publications. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181227025749/https://www.trump.com/the-next-generation/. December 27, 2018. May 14, 2016.
- Donald Trump's Immigrant Mother . Mary . Pilon . Mary Pilon . June 24, 2016 . . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190518071756/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/donald-trumps-immigrant-mother . May 18, 2019 . live .
- News: Hannan. Martin. May 20, 2016. The mysterious Mary Trump. The National. August 9, 2020. October 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181002202527/http://www.thenational.scot/news/14903149.The_mysterious_Mary_Trump__The_full_untold_story_of_how_a_young_Scotswoman_escaped_to_New_York_and_raised_a_US_presidential_candidate/. live.
- The Ancestral German Home of the Trumps . Sally . McGrane . April 29, 2016 . . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170201021428/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-ancestral-german-home-of-the-trumps . February 1, 2017 . live .
- News: 'I feel Scottish,' says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage . June 9, 2008 . July 24, 2016 . Severin . Carrell . The Guardian . https://web.archive.org/web/20160730032309/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/09/donaldtrump.scotland . July 30, 2016 . live .
- News: Donald Trump's immigrant wives . August 24, 2015 . September 3, 2015 . Chris . Frates . CNN. https://web.archive.org/web/20150831062423/http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/24/politics/donald-trump-immigrant-wives/ . August 31, 2015 . live .
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- Web site: Trump's Family Fortune Originated in a Canadian Gold-Rush Brothel . Bloomberg . October 26, 2016 . January 12, 2018 . Natalie Obiko . Pearson . https://web.archive.org/web/20171227230616/https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-trump-family-fortune/ . December 27, 2017 . live .
- News: Historian finds German decree banishing Trump's grandfather . November 21, 2016 . The Guardian . Kate . Connolly . February 21, 2022 . July 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200731230351/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/21/trump-grandfather-friedrich-banished-germany-historian-royal-decree . live .
- Web site: GEDBAS: Vorfahren von Frederick Christ TRUMP. November 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161104075957/https://gedbas.genealogy.net/person/ancestors/1178251526. November 4, 2016. dead.
- Web site: 1866-12-27 . Malcolm "Calum" MacLeod . 2023-12-24 . geni_family_tree . en-US . December 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224175031/https://www.geni.com/people/Malcolm-Calum-MacLeod/6000000010883339235 . live .
- Web site: 1867-07-11 . Mary Ann MacLeod . 2023-12-24 . geni_family_tree . en-US . December 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224175030/https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-MacLeod/6000000010883215025 . live .
- News: Trump's sister weighs in on Supreme Court pick. Goldmacher. Shane. January 25, 2017. Politico. August 16, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816194016/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/trump-supreme-court-pick-234202. August 16, 2017. live.
- News: Trump's sister retires, negating judicial ethics complaints . . Larry . Neumeister . Maryclaire . Dale . April 11, 2019 . May 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190526105259/https://www.apnews.com/872fc6adeaca4bd8a2875b23c3f3782a . May 26, 2019 . live .
- Part 1: New Frontiers. Biography
The Trump Dynasty
. February 25, 2019. 1:21. A&E.
- News: Meet the Trumps: The family tree of Donald Trump. MSN News. May 8, 2018. May 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180529054348/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/photos/meet-the-trumps-the-family-tree-of-president-elect-donald-trump/ss-AAkkfXe#image=15. May 29, 2018. dead.
- News: Elizabeth Trump weds James Grau. The New York Times. March 27, 1989. May 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180529054327/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/27/style/elizabeth-trump-weds-james-grau.html. May 29, 2018. live. 0362-4331.
- News: Trump sister sells oceanfront Westhampton Beach home for $3.8M. Newsday. Melville, New York City. Michael. Gavin. June 23, 2017. May 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130104/https://www.newsday.com/classifieds/real-estate/trump-sister-sells-oceanfront-westhampton-beach-home-for-3-8m-1.13759122. May 29, 2018. live.
- News: Maryanne Trump Barry, the former president's older sister and a retired federal judge, dies at 86 . November 13, 2023 . ABC News . Associated Press . MaryClaire . Dale . Karen . Matthews . November 14, 2023 . November 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231114021041/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/maryanne-trump-barry-former-presidents-older-sister-retired-104856529 . live .
- News: Chabba. Seerat. Who Are Donald Trump's Siblings?. March 23, 2016. International Business Times. Yahoo News. November 15, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170324000111/https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-siblings-121333034.html. March 24, 2017. live.
- News: Horowitz. Jason. For Donald Trump, Lessons From a Brother's Suffering. February 11, 2017. The New York Times. January 2, 2016. https://archive.today/20171027141255/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/03/us/politics/for-donald-trump-lessons-from-a-brothers-suffering.html. October 27, 2017. live.
- News: Company with ties to Trump's brother Robert awarded $33 million government contract . The Washington Post . October 26, 2019 . Joshua . Partlow . December 14, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191211155417/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/company-with-ties-to-trumps-brother-robert-awarded-33-million-government-contract/2019/10/26/f67164d2-f688-11e9-829d-87b12c2f85dd_story.html . December 11, 2019 . live .
- News: October 28, 1987. The Winning Ways of Blaine Trump. The New York Times. live. February 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170127082911/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/28/garden/the-winning-ways-of-blaine-trump.html. January 27, 2017.
- News: Robert Trump obituary . August 17, 2020 . The Times . May 27, 2023 . May 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230527211948/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/robert-trump-obituary-f9qz0sx7t . live .
- News: August 16, 2020. Robert Trump: brother of president Donald Trump dies aged 71. en-GB. The Guardian. August 16, 2020. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215845/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/16/robert-trump-brother-of-president-donald-trump-dies-aged-71. live.
- Web site: Phillips. Morgan. August 14, 2020. Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71. August 16, 2020. Fox News. en-US. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215857/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/robert-trump-dead. live.
- News: Karni. Annie. Annie Karni. August 15, 2020. Robert S. Trump, the President's Younger Brother, Dies at 71. en-US. The New York Times. August 16, 2020. August 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200816024006/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/15/us/politics/robert-s-trump-dead.html. live.
- Web site: In Memory of John Whitney Walter . August 14, 2020 . January 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052150/https://fairchildsons.com/tribute/details/1766/John-Walter/obituary.html . live .
- Web site: Blair . Gwenda . Gwenda Blair . Did the Trump Family Historian Drop a Dime to The New York Times? . . October 17, 2018 . August 14, 2020 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215847/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/10/07/trump-new-york-times-tax-evasion-221082 . live .
- Web site: Celebrating 85 years . The First National Bank of Long Island . August 14, 2020 . 19 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215848/https://www.fnbli.com/ContentDocumentHandler.ashx?DocumentId=20259 . live .
- News: Horowitz . Jason . Fred Trump Taught His Son the Essentials of Showboating Self-Promotion . . August 12, 2016 . August 14, 2020 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215817/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/13/us/politics/fred-donald-trump-father.html . live .
- News: Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father . . Barstow . David . David Barstow . Craig . Susanne . Susanne Craig . Buettner . Russ . Russ Buettner . October 2, 2018 . August 14, 2020 . November 18, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191118093054/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html . live .
- Web site: Torrance. Luke. January 10, 2018. John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies – News. November 23, 2020. The Island Now. en-US. January 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052147/https://theislandnow.com/news-98/john-walter-flower-hill-mayor-cousin-president-dies/. live.
- Web site: Spring 2018. Village Letter – Spring 2018. September 17, 2020. Village of Flower Hill. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114215754/http://villageflowerhill.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Spring-18.pdf. live.
- Web site: Panetta . Alexander . September 19, 2015 . Donald Trump's grandfather ran Canadian brothel during gold rush . December 10, 2015 . . April 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190427112759/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/trump-canada-yukon-1.3235254 . live .
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- News: August 3, 1918 . Real Estate News . 16 . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . March 1, 2023 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814041345/https://www.newspapers.com/image/55626090/?terms=%22e%20trump%22&match=1 . live .
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- Book: John George Trump | Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 3 | The National Academies Press . Nap.edu . 1989 . 978-0-309-03939-0 . 10.17226/1384 . 2016-12-24 . September 10, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910075219/http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1384&page=333 . live .
- News: Kruse . Michael . November 4, 2017 . The Mystery of Mary Trump . . November 4, 2017 . April 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190420055351/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/03/mary-macleod-trump-donald-trump-mother-biography-mom-immigrant-scotland-215779 . live .
- Book: Blair, Gwenda . The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a President . . 2001 . 978-0743210799 . New York City . 592 . 2000.
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- News: Certificate of Birth . Department of Health – City of New York – Bureau of Records and Statistics . October 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160512232306/https://abcnews.go.com/US/page?id=13248168 . May 12, 2016 . ABC News.
- News: Certificate of Birth: Donald John Trump . . October 23, 2018 . April 9, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110409070650/https://www.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/20110328125536753.pdf . live .
- News: Karni . Annie . August 15, 2020 . Robert S. Trump, the President's Younger Brother, Dies at 71 . en-US . The New York Times . August 16, 2020 . 0362-4331 . August 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200816024006/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/15/us/politics/robert-s-trump-dead.html . live .
- Web site: Adela Suliman and Shayna Jacobs . July 16, 2022 . Ivana Trump died of 'blunt impact injuries,' medical examiner says . Washington Post . March 1, 2023 . July 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220716160620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/16/ivana-trump-death-accident-torso/ . live .
- Web site: David L. Beckwith . Marla Ann Maples b. 27 Oct 1963 Georgia . December 1, 2016 . Smoky Mountain Ancestral Quest . June 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140317/https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I179444&tree=Smokykin . live .
- Carlson . Adam . June 15, 2020 . What to Know About Donald Trump's Niece Mary, Who Fought Him in Court & Is Writing a Tell-All . live . . United States . https://web.archive.org/web/20200704013654/https://people.com/politics/what-to-know-about-donald-trump-niece-mary-trump/ . July 4, 2020 . July 4, 2020.
- News: Collins . Lauren . May 9, 2016 . The Model American: Melania Trump is the exception to her husband's nativist politics . The New Yorker . live . May 3, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181119152650/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump . November 19, 2018.
- News: Ioffe . Julia . June 20, 2018 . The Real Story of Donald Trump Jr. . . live . June 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180621141307/https://www.gq.com/story/real-story-of-donald-trump-jr . June 21, 2018.
- Web site: March 8, 2017 . From rich kid to first daughter: The fabulous life of Ivanka Trump . January 26, 2022 . The Independent . en . January 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126190924/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/from-rich-kid-to-first-daughter-the-fabulous-life-of-ivanka-trump-a7618966.html . live .
- Web site: Eric Trump: Philanthropist (1984–) . live . https://archive.today/20190911223554/https://www.biography.com/personality/eric-trump . September 11, 2019 . September 10, 2019 . Biography.com.
- Web site: Struyk . Ryan . April 11, 2016 . Trump Kids Eric and Ivanka Miss Deadline to Vote in NY GOP Primary . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171012105540/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trumps-kids-eric-ivanka-miss-deadline-vote/story?id=38303943 . October 12, 2017 . October 11, 2017 . ABC News.