Falls Creek (Delaware River tributary) explained

Falls Creek
Pushpin Map:USA Pennsylvania
Pushpin Map Size:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Falls Creek
Pushpin Map Alt:Location map of Falls Creek
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Bucks County
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Bridgeton Township
Length:1.4miles
Source1 Elevation:535feet
Mouth Elevation:140feet
Progression:Falls Creek → Delaware River
River System:Delaware River
Bridges:Woodland Drive, Ringing Rocks Road, Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road)

Falls Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River wholly contained in Bridgeton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The creek boasts the highest falls in Bucks County.[1]

Statistics

Falls Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on 1 February 1990 as identification number 1202458. Its length is approximately 1.4miles, the elevation at the source is 535feet and at the mouth is 140feet. The average slope is about 282 feet per mile, or 52 meters per kilometer. However, the stretch through the falls is about 2040feet (0.386miles) in length with a drop of about 300feet, so the slope in that region is about 750 feet per mile or 146 meters per kilometer.

Course

Falls Creek rises with Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 56 to the west and Ringing Rocks County Park to the northeast. The creek flows for a very short distance to the east then turns north where it receives a tributary from the right, then continues north until it drains into the Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division). Just a short distance from the canal, it passes over High Falls, the highest falls in Bucks County.[2]

Geology

Most of the path of Falls Creek lies in a bed of igneous rock of diabase formed as an intrusion into the surrounding Brunswick Formation. The diabase consists of dark gray to black rock, mineralogy consists of labradorite and augite. As it flows down the High Falls, it transitions into the Brunswick, laid down during the Jurassic and Triassic and consists of mudstone, siltstone, and shale. Mineralogy includes argillite and hornfels. Lastly, it enters the river lowland known as Trenton Gravel, a bed laid down during the Quaternary, consisting of sand and clay.[3]

Crossings and Bridges

Crossing NBI Number Length Lanes Spans Material/Design Built Reconstructed LatitudeLongitude
Woodland Drive---------
Ringing Rocks Road758127.9feet21Concrete cast-in-place stringer/multi-beam or girder, bituminous wearing surface1927-40°33'31"N75°7'31"W
Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road)---------

See also

Notes and References

  1. MacReynolds, George, Place Names in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Doylestown, Bucks County Historical Society, Doylestown, PA, 1942, P1.
  2. Web site: GNIS Feature Search . TNM download . U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior . 22 January 2018.
  3. Web site: Pennsylvania Geological Survey . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20210409185604/http://www.gis.dcnr.state.pa.us/geology/index.html . dead . April 9, 2021 . PaGEODE . Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . 22 January 2018.