Fall of Turbessel explained

Conflict:Fall of Turbessel
Date:1151
Place:Turbessel
Result:Muslim victory
Combatant1:Zengids
Sultanate of Rum
Artuqids
Combatant2:Byzantine Empire
Commander1:Nur ad-Din Zengi
Mesud I
Kara Arslan
Commander2:Manuel I Komnenos
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown

The Fall of Turbessel occurred in 1151 when the Turks seized Turbessel as well as other possessions that Joscelin II had just ceded to the Byzantines.[1] [2]

Following the fall of Edessa, Joscelin I] made Turbessel his new capital. He was taken captive by Nur ad-Din Zengi in 1150 and his wife, Beatrice de Saone took over; however, she was forced to cede Turbessel and other possessions to the Byzantines.[3]

In the spring of 1151 Nur ad-Din allied with Mesud and invaded the Byzantine territories, joined by Timurtash and Kara Arslan. The Byzantine garrisons were unable to resist the attacks and as a result Timurtash now ruled in Bira, Samosata, Cafersoud, Khourous and Qal’at ar-Rum, Mesud in Aintab and Duluk and Nur ad-Din in Azaz, Cyrrhus, Krak des Chevaliers, Tall-Khalid, Ravendan, Hisn Kerzin and Nahr al-Djauz. As well as Turbessel, Burj-ar-risas and Kafarlatha also fell to the Turks.

Notes and References

  1. Nicholson, Robert Lawrence. Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States 1134-1199. Netherlands: Brill, 1973.
  2. Eydoux, Henri Paul. "Le château franc de Turbessel." Bulletin Monumental 139, no. 4 (1981): 229-232.
  3. Altan, Ebru. "Nur Al-Din Mahmud B. Zangi (1146-1174): One Of The Prominent Leaders Of The Struggle Against The Crusaders." Tarih Dergisi 59 (2014): 57-78.