Fall of Saruj explained

Conflict:Fall of Saruj
Date:Early January 1145
Place:Saruj
Result:Zengid victory
Combatant1:Zengids
Combatant2:County of Edessa
Commander1:Imad al-Din Zengi
Commander2:Unknown
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:None
Casualties2:None

The Fall of Saruj in 1145 saw the main surviving Frankish fortress of Edessa fall to the Zengids.

Following the capture of Edessa in 1144, the Zengid ruler, Imad al-din Zengi, wanted to exploit his victory by clearing the remaining Crusader fortresses on the east of Euphrates, which was his main goal. In early January of 1145, Imad al-Din marched towards the city of Saruj, the second-greatest Crusader fortress on the east of Euphrates. The Crusader garrison and the inhabitants evacuated the town to Birecik before the arrival of the Zengids. Imad al-Din captured the city without a fight. Zengi went to besiege Birecik after that, but after three months of siege, he retreated.[1] [2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Taef El-Azhari (2016), Zengi and the Muslim Response to the Crusades, The Politics of Jihad, p. 101 https://www.google.ae/books/edition/Zengi_and_the_Muslim_Response_to_the_Cru/nCfeCwAAQBAJ?hl=ar&gbpv=1&dq=Saruj+1145&pg=PA101&printsec=frontcover
  2. Jean Richard (1999), The Crusades, C.1071-c.1291, p. 153 https://www.google.ae/books/edition/The_Crusades_C_1071_c_1291/a0LO9u6xKvcC?hl=ar&gbpv=1&dq=Saruj++January+1145&pg=PA153&printsec=frontcover
  3. Steven Runciman (1987), A History of the Crusades, Vol. II, p. 237 https://www.google.ae/books/edition/A_History_of_the_Crusades/QL88AAAAIAAJ?hl=ar&gbpv=1&dq=Saruj++January+1145&pg=RA1-PA237&printsec=frontcover