Fall Creek Lake Explained

Fall Creek Lake
Location:Lane County, Oregon
Coords:43.9425°N -122.7569°W
Type:Reservoir, mesotrophic
Inflow:Fall Creek
Outflow:Fall Creek
Catchment:184mi2
Basin Countries:United States
Area:1716acres
Depth:67feet
Max-Depth:161feet
Volume:125000acre-ft
Residence Time:3.5 months
Shore:22miles
Elevation:834feet
Pushpin Map:Oregon#USA
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Fall Creek Lake in Oregon, USA.
Reference:[1] [2] [3]

Fall Creek Lake (also known as Fall Creek Reservoir) is a reservoir in Lane County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.[2] It is about 22miles southeast of Eugene[1] on Fall Creek, immediately upstream from Unity Bridge, a covered bridge. The communities of Unity, at the bridge site, and Lowell, south of Unity, are near the lake. The unincorporated community of Jasper is further downstream, below the confluence of Fall Creek with the Middle Fork Willamette River.[4]

Fall Creek Dam, 205feet high, impounds up to 125000acre.ft of water in the reservoir.[3] The embankment dam is of the rockfill type with a gated concrete spillway and outlet controls for regulating lake levels.[5] The lake includes two arms, one along the Fall Creek main stem and one along Winberry Creek, a tributary entering from the south.[4]

History

Fall Creek Lake is one of 13 multi-purpose water projects managed by the United States Corps of Engineers in the Willamette Valley. The reservoir, completed in 1966, functions mainly to control downstream flooding on the Willamette River but is also heavily used for recreation when the lake is full. The Corps keeps water levels high—up to 161feet— in the lake during the spring and early summer but draws them down by up to 100feet below maximum in late summer through winter. This creates storage capacity for potential flood water in the rainy season. Mud flats that appear during the drawdown make recreational uses less feasible.[3]

Recreation

In addition to a variety of campsites, amenities at the lake include picnic tables, boat ramps, swimming areas, toilets, and a fishing pier. Activities on the lake also include waterskiing and jet-skiing.[6]

Winberry Creek Road runs along the Winberry arm and meets Lowell–Unity Road (Lowell–Jasper Road) near the covered bridge. Big Fall Creek Road and Peninsula Road branch off Winberry Creek Road and, along opposite shores, follow the Fall Creek arm upstream to the end of the lake. Each road leads to one or more of the many day-use sites and campgrounds around the lake. Forest Road 18 begins at the head of the lake and follows Fall Creek upstream for many miles to other campgrounds and hiking trails in the Cascade Range.[6]

In Popular Culture

The dam and release gates were used as a filming location in the 1976 Irwin Allen TV film, Flood!

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Johnson, Daniel M.. Petersen, Richard R. . Lycan, D. Richard . Sweet, James W. . Neuhaus, Mark E., and Schaedel, Andrew L. . Atlas of Oregon Lakes. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. 1985. 193. 0-87071-343-4.
  2. Web site: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey . May 22, 1986 . [{{Gnis3|1158871}} Fall Creek Lake ]. February 12, 2016.
  3. Web site: Atlas of Oregon Lakes: Fall Creek Lake (Lane) . Portland State University. 1985–2016. February 12, 2016.
  4. Web site: United States Topographic Map. United States Geological Survey. Acme Mapper. February 13, 2016.
  5. Web site: Building Strong at Fall Creek Dam and Reservoir. United States Army Corps of Engineers. February 13, 2016.
  6. Book: Bannan, Jan. 2002. Oregon State Parks: A Complete Recreation Guide. 2nd. Seattle. The Mountaineers Books. 144–45. 0-89886-794-0.