Settlement Type: | Town |
Official Name: | Falam |
Other Name: | Palan[1] |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map: | Burma |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Burma |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Myanmar |
Subdivision Type1: | Division |
Subdivision Name1: | Chin State |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Falam District |
Subdivision Type3: | Township |
Subdivision Name3: | Falam Township |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Population As Of: | 2010 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population: | 9529 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
Population Blank2: | Christian (97%)Buddhist (2%)Others (1%) |
Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Coordinates: | 22.9136°N 93.6778°W |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Elevation Ft: | 5500 |
Timezone: | MST |
Utc Offset: | +6.30 |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | Cwb |
Falam (in Burmese pronounced as /pʰəláɰ̃ mjo̰/) is a town in north-western Burma (Myanmar) near Burma's western border with the Indian state of Mizoram. The town was founded by Taisun tribe. The British arrived to Falam in 1892, and became an important base for British rule of the Chin Hills. After the formation of Chin State, it was the capital city until the administrative offices were moved to Hakha in 1974. It is still the regional governor of Falam District and of Falam Township. Falam is the headquarters of several important organizations, such as the Chin Baptist Convention (CBC). The population, as of 2014, is 9,092 (male:4266; female: 4826).[3]
The first school (National School of Ek Tu) established in Chin State is the No.1 Basic Education High School in Falam. Many of the buildings in Falam reflect the British occupation and its former status as the state capital. The main road (Kalay-Falam-Hakka) in the Chin mountains travel through Falam.
The name Falam originated from Fa-hlam, from Taisun language of one of the tribes in Chin. Falam was a village created and founded by the Taisun tribe. Taisun was one of the strongest tribes in northern Chin hills and was the leading tribe collaborated with other tribes against the British rule in Chin history.
Many federal agencies maintain offices in Falam, such as Forestry, Health, Agriculture, Customs and Education.[4]