| Faiyum Governorate | |
| Settlement Type: | Governorate |
| Flag Size: | 120px |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Coat of arms of Fayoum Governorate.jpg |
| Blank Emblem Size: | 75px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Seat: | Faiyum (capital) |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Essam Saad Ibrahim Ahmed[1] |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 6068 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Total: | 4,047,387 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | EGP 134 billion (US$ 8.5 billion) |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset1: | +2 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.702[4] · 18th |
Faiyum Governorate (Arabic: محافظة الفيوم) is one of the governorates of Egypt in the middle of the country. Its capital is the city of Faiyum, located about 81 mi (130 km) south west of Cairo. It has a population of 3,848,708 (2020).[5]
The name Faiyum comes from Coptic / efiom/peiom (whence the proper name), meaning the Sea or the Lake, which in turn comes from late Egyptian pA y-m of the same meaning, a reference to the nearby Lake Moeris.
The rate of poverty is more than 60% in this governorate but recently some social safety networks have been provided in the form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by the country's Ministry of Finance and with assistance from international organizations.[6]
The governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions for administrative purposes, with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 4,047,387. In some instances there is a markaz and a kism with the same name.
| Al Shawashna | Arabic: مركز الشواشنة | 257,768 | Markaz | ||
| Faiyum | Arabic: مركز الفيوم | 625,249 | Markaz | ||
| Faiyum 1 | Arabic: قسم أول الفيوم | 281,676 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Faiyum 2 | Arabic: قسم ثان الفيوم | 248,210 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Ibsheway | Arabic: مركز إبشواى | 467,862 | Markaz | ||
| Itsa | Arabic: مركز إطسا | 797,962 | Markaz | ||
| New Faiyum | Arabic: مدينة الفيوم الجديدة | 442 | New City | ||
| Sinnuris | Arabic: مركز سنورس | 714,085 | Markaz | ||
| Tamiya | Arabic: مركز طامية | 502,444 | Markaz | ||
| Yousef El Seddik | Arabic: مركز يوسف الصديق | incl. | 151,689 | Markaz |
The governorate of Faiyum includes:
According to population estimates from 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate live in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 22.5%. Out of an estimated 3,170,150 people residing in the governorate, 2,456,368 people lived in rural areas and only 713,782 lived in urban areas.[7] [8]
According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:[9]