Faisal Mekdad Explained

Honorific-Prefix:His Excellency
Faisal Mekdad
Office:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
Term Start:22 November 2020
President:Bashar al-Assad
Primeminister:Hussein Arnous
Predecessor:Walid Muallem
Office1:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
Term Start1:1 August 2006
Term End1:22 November 2020
President1:Bashar al-Assad
Predecessor1:Walid Muallem
Successor1:Bashar Jaafari
Office2:13th Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations
Term Start2:2003
Term End2:31 July 2006
Predecessor2:Mikhail Wehbe
Successor2:Bashar Jaafari
Office3:Member of the Central Command of the Ba'ath Party
Term Start3:4 May 2024
Birth Date:5 February 1954
Birth Place:Ghasm, Daraa Governorate, Syria
Nationality:Syrian
Party:Ba'ath Party
Children:3
Residence:Damascus
Alma Mater:Damascus University
Charles University in Prague
Profession:Politician, Diplomat
Native Name Lang:ar

Faisal Mekdad (Arabic: فيصل المقداد; born 5 February 1954)[1] is a Syrian diplomat and politician who has been Foreign Minister of Syria since 2020. He served as Syria's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2003 until 2006.[2]

Life and education

Faisal Mekdad was born in the village of Ghasm in Daraa Governorate in 1954. He graduated in 1978 from Damascus University with a degree in English. He later got his PhD in English Literature from Charles University in Prague in 1993.[3] While at Charles University, he was a part of the International Union of Students.[4] He was also a member of the executive office of Revolutionary Youth Union.

He was active in the Syrian student movement and student leadership at Damascus University, where he won the first prize for his intellectual research on the history of the Asian student movement that was organized at all levels of Syrian universities.[5]

Career

After graduating from Charles University, Mekdad became a diplomat in the Syrian Foreign Ministry. In 1995, he became a member of the Permanent Syrian Delegation to the UN where he represented Syria in numerous conferences. In 1996, he was appointed as the Deputy to the Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations, under Mikhail Wehbe.[3]

In 2003, Mekdad became the Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations, a position he held until 2006, when he was appointed as Deputy Foreign Minister.[3] Holds the Order of Civil Merit from the Spanish King Juan Carlos.

On 22 November 2020, Mekdad became the Minister of Foreign Affairs, following the death of Walid Muallem.[6]

Syrian civil war

Mekdad has denied accusations of his government's alleged crackdown on protesters after the start of the Syrian civil war. He has held interviews with Western and Arab Media outlets about the uprising, where he has spoken in support of Bashar al-Assad.[4]

He has promoted the government's claim that his government is fighting armed terrorist insurgents, and when asked by a BBC reporter whether he believes his government is winning the war in 2013, he responded saying "We shall win it, we are winning it, yes."[7] Mekdad was a part of the delegation representing the Syrian government during the Geneva II Conference on Syria. The other members with him were Bashar Jaafari, Omran al-Zoubi, Bouthaina Shaaban, Walid Muallem, and Luna Shabal.[8]

In January 2021, the European Union added Mekdad to its sanction list, due to his role during the civil war.[9] The United Kingdom followed two months later, saying he "shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population".[10]

Personal life

Faisal Mekdad is married and has one son and two daughters.[3] Mekdad's father was kidnapped by gunmen on 18 May 2013 in his village of Ghasm.[11] He speaks Arabic and English fluently and is familiar with Czech and German.

Honours

Foreign distinctions

Notes and References

  1. http://mofaex.gov.sy/ar/pages14/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86 السيرة الذاتية للدكتور فيصل المقداد وزير الخارجية والمغتربين
  2. News: Syrians pressed on Hariri inquiry. BBC. 10 December 2010. 26 August 2005.
  3. Web site: صحيفة الثورة. thawra.alwehda.gov.sy.
  4. Web site: Faisal al-Mekdad . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407064158/http://middle-east.we-magazine.net/ionadmin/site/showTopic/6a9c5e81-247f-43f7-874e-8fe646887674 . 2014-04-07 .
  5. http://thawra.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=70761992220060211152804 نبذة عن السيرة الذاتية للدكتور فيصل مقداد نائب وزير الخارجية
  6. News: Syria Appoints Veteran Diplomat Faisal Mekdad as Foreign Minister. Reuters. Voice of America. 22 November 2020. 23 November 2020.
  7. Web site: Syria minister Faisal Mekdad says 'we are winning the war'. 24 April 2013 . BBC.
  8. Web site: وفد النظام السوري إلى "جنيف 2" برئاسة وليد المعلم. 2014-04-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070813/http://arabic.yenisafak.com/arap-dunyasi-haber/21.1.2014%20-15636. 2014-04-07. dead.
  9. Web site: SYRIA: New minister of Foreign Affairs added to the sanction list . European External Action Service . 16 January 2021 .
  10. Web site: New UK sanctions targeting Assad regime for repressing the Syrian people . GOV.UK . 2021-03-15 . 2022-09-14.
  11. Web site: Father of Assad spokesman kidnapped. 18 May 2013. BBC.