Fahredin Nuri | |
Birth Place: | Lushnja, Albania |
Citizenship: | Albanian |
Nationality: | Albanian |
Death Place: | Tirana Albania |
Fields: | Physics, Mathematics, Civil Engineering, Design, Hydraulic Engineering. |
Workplaces: | Agricultural Ministry, Ministry of Constructions, Ministry of Food and Light Industry |
Known For: | Swamp draining & Soil reclaiming, Portable water supply & Irrigation Planning, Water quality & Hydrologic processes, Drought characterization and prediction, Flood prediction & Flood forecasting, Infrastructure responses to hydrologic processes, Numerical modeling of hydrologic systems, Modeling of watersheds and river basins, Analysis of water resources systems, River network properties, Soil moisture and dynamics, Fishing economies |
Footnotes: | His mother was Shezo Nuri. His father was Besim Nuri. |
Fahredin Nuri (24 November 1914 – 16 November 1984) was a notable Albanian hydraulic engineer.
After completing the Primary studies at Lushnja with excellent results, Fahredin Nuri continued his Secondary education at the Korça’s French Lycée (Albanian – Liceu i Korçës). He completed the cycle of nine years studies in seven, mathematic branch, and obtained the Diploma in June 1934, with the motivation: Very Good and Congratulations from the Jury.
The French Government accorded Nuri the right to continue his studies at the University of Sorbonne, where he graduated in 1940 with excellent results at the Faculty of Civil Engineering (L'université Paris-Sorbonne, diplômés en génie civil).
Fahredin master work in Post-War Albania focused on Hydrologic and Hydraulic Engineering, on the movement, storage, and properties of water in the environment, as well as the interaction of water with human activities. His work reflected bright solutions to water supply and planning, irrigation systems design, water rights administration, stream restoration, environmental protection, floodplain planning and management, and drought mitigation.
During this period he worked as Master Engineer at the Directorate of the Waters at the Forests and Agricultural Ministry and Director of the Local Water Irrigation Works Directorate. From August 1963 he worked as Master Engineer at the Draining Directorate at the Ministry of Constructions until he retired at the State Draining Design Institute.
The works designed by Fahredin Nuri, including swamp draining and soil reclaiming, portable water supply and irrigation planning, water quality and hydrologic processes, drought characterization and prediction, flood prediction and flood forecasting, infrastructure responses to hydrologic processes, numerical modeling of hydrologic systems, modeling of watersheds and river basins, analysis of water resources systems, river network properties, soil moisture and dynamics, fishing economies or solar salt works are thought to be more than 120. After being in use for more than 45 years, the irrigation canal Peqin–Kavajë has been reconstructed and is still being used for irrigation. Future projects foresee its use on the field of hydroelectricity in the framework of the Banja Hydropower Plant, as his dream and vision was.The Irrigation Canal Vjosë-Levan-Fier was a Work of unique and extraordinary dimensions for the time it was designed, far in 1955. Numerous were the practical problems resolved like river’s hydrology, river network properties, topography and constructions.
Engineer Fahredin Nuri was retired against his will in 1974. After his retirement he gave his contribution at the Roads-Bridge Institute at the Directorate of Fish Farming and Fishing Techniques Designs by the Ministry of Food and Light Industry. In 1981 Engineer Fahredin Nuri started to have his first health eyesight problems. The attempt of familiars to ensure him a more professional medical treatment abroad barged into the indifference and the mental dismiss of the Communist Albanian authorities.
Fahredin Nuri died on 16 November 1984.
His contribution to Albanian Hydrologic Engineering is significant and unique. Many refer to him as the Master of the Agricultural Hydrologic Engineering Science in Albania.