| Fahad Ag Almahmoud | |
| Office: | Secretary-general of GATIA |
| Term Start: | August 15, 2014 |
| Term End: | July 13, 2023 |
| Predecessor: | Position established |
| Successor: | Youssef Ag Mohamed |
| Office1: | Commander of GATIA (Almahmoud) |
| Termstart1: | July 18, 2023 |
| Office2: | President of the CSP-PSD |
| Termstart2: | March 2022 |
| Termend2: | August 2022 |
| Predecessor2: | Bilal Ag Acherif |
Fahad Ag Almahmoud is an Imghad Tuareg militant who served as the secretary-general of GATIA from its formation in 2014 until 2023, when he split from the group and formed his own faction of GATIA.
Almahmoud first began serving in GATIA at the start of the group's foundation in 2014, where he became the secretary-general of the group.[1] Almahmoud is an Imghad Tuareg, the Tuareg clan that predominantly composes GATIA.[2] He often served as the spokesperson for the group as well, conducting numerous interviews with Malian and international media.[3] In 2019, Almahmoud stated hat he believed that the Algiers Agreement did not resolve insecurity in northern Mali, and that there was no governance coming from the Malian government.[4] Almahmoud also stated he doesn't believe in Azawadian independence.[5]
Between March and August 2022, Almahmoud served as the president of the CSP-PSD, a coalition composed of pro-government and former rebel minority militant groups.[6] His predecessor was Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) founder and leader Bilal Ag Acherif, making Almahmoud's election as president a major reconciliation between GATIA and the CMA.
In July 2023, as tensions escalated between the CSP-PSD and the Malian junta over the latter's growing violations of the Algiers Agreement, Almahmoud was kicked out of the Platform coalition which GATIA is a part of due to his criticism of the Malian government.[7] Almahmoud was also fired from his role as secretary-general of GATIA, and Youssef Ag Mohamed was appointed as his successor.[8] Almahmoud stated that he had been fired unjustly for his criticisms, and that GATIA commander El Hadj Ag Gamou and Malian Minister of National Reconciliation Ismaël Wagué had planned his firing.
When these tensions escalated into a war between the Malian government and CSP-PSD in September, Almahmoud created his own faction of the group.[9] This faction was recognized as the legitimate faction of GATIA by other members of the CSP-PSD. In December 2023, Almahmoud and other leaders of the CSP were supported by Algeria in holding up the Algiers Accords.[10] In March 2024, Almahmoud was declared a terrorist by the Malian junta along with other members of the CSP-PSD.[11]