Face with Tears of Joy emoji explained

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Face with Tears of Joy is a smiley emoji depicting a face crying with laughter. It is part of the Emoticons block of Unicode, and was added to the Unicode Standard in 2010 in Unicode 6.0, the first Unicode release intended to release emoji characters. One of the most popular emoji, Face with Tears of Joy was proclaimed the Word of the Year by The Oxford Dictionary in 2015.

Development history

In general terms, emoji development dates back to the late 1990s in Japan. Two competing companies, NTT DoCoMo and Softbank, created the first two emoji sets. Softbank's J-Phone launched in 1997, but due to the limited adoption of the product, it was not popular.[1] The first popular set was designed by NTT DoCoMo employee Shigetaka Kurita in 1999, after he sketched illustrations to be used in text messages.[2] [3] Kurita's set contained colored images, but none of the 176 emojis represented emotions. Despite the media referring to Kurita as the father of the emoji, the Tears of Joy emoji cannot be traced back to his early work.[4]

Since DoCoMo's i-Mode emoji set derived from a Japanese visual style commonly found in manga and anime, combined with kaomoji, they symbolise facial expressions.[5] Emojipedia tweeted about the set in 2019, demonstrating what emojis were available in 1997. The original 1997 version of the Softbank set was in black and white and did contain faces with emotion, but only two, one smiley and one with a sad face.[6] A colourful, often animated, face with tears of joy would appear in later versions of the Softbank set, from 2000 onwards.[7] [8]

The digital smiley movement was headed up by Nicolas Loufrani, the CEO of The Smiley Company. In 2001, The Smiley Company developed and launched The Smiley Dictionary. The Dictionary provided a list of emotions that could be used to communicate online.[9] [10] The smiley toolbar offered a variety of symbols and smileys and was used on platforms such as MSN Messenger.[11] The Smiley Dictionary contained hundreds of yellow-faced emoticons, including a laughing emoticon. It is the oldest known laughing emoticon.[12] Nokia, one of the largest telecoms companies globally at the time, were still referring to today's emoji sets as smileys in 2001.[13]

By 2010, when the Unicode Consortium was compiling a unified collection of characters from the Japanese cellular emoji sets, which would be included with the October 2010 release of Unicode 6.0,[14] a face with tears of joy was included in the au by KDDI and SoftBank Mobile emoji sets.[15] [16] Unicode released the set in 2010, but Apple first developed its emoji keyboard for the Japanese market and released it on their first iPhone in 2007, initially using the Softbank Private Use Area scheme prior to standard Unicode codepoints being assigned.[17] The Tears of Joy emoji was released worldwide in 2011, following an iOS update.[3] This along with other providers and online platforms taking similar routes with adoption of emoji keyboards, meant a boom in usage of emojis.[18]

Cultural impact of emoji

In the mid-2010s, the "Face with Tears emoji" became mainstream. In 2015, FiveThirtyEight noted that was the second most used emoji on Twitter, appearing in 278 million tweets, only behind the "Hearts" emoji (♥️), which appeared in 342 million.[19] That same year, Oxford University Press, along with SwiftKey explored the frequency and usage statistics for global emoji usage. They found that was globally the most used emoji that year, and was chosen as Oxford Dictionaries' Word of the Year for such, stating the emoji "was chosen as the 'word' that best reflected the ethos, mood, and preoccupations of 2015."[20] SwiftKey further detailed that the emoji made up 20% of all emojis used in the UK in 2015, and 17% of those in the US, up from 4% and 9% respectively, from 2014.[18] Oxford Dictionaries president Caspar Grathwohl explained Oxford's choice, stating, "emoji are becoming an increasingly rich form of communication, one that transcends linguistic borders."[2]

In May 2015, Instagram posted a blog that highlighted user data, revealing that the emoji is the most used on Instagram.[21] In December 2015, Twitter tweeted that the Face with Tears of Joy emoji was the most used emoji that year, used over 6.6 billion times.[14] [22]

On World Emoji Day 2017, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg shared the ten most used emojis on the Facebook platform; the Face with Tears of Joy emoji ranked #1 globally and in the UK,[23] while also being one of the top three most used globally on the Messenger app.[24] Additionally, SwiftKey announced that the emoji was the most used in the United Kingdom during 2016.[25] In 2017, Time reported that for the third consecutive year the emoji "[reigned] supreme on social media".[26]

Twitter users voted as the most popular emoji "of all time" in 2017, granting it the Lifetime Achievement Award in Emojipedia's annual World Emoji Awards.[27] [28]

The emoji started to decline in popularity around the early 2020s, because Generation Z began to associate it with older generations, thus perceiving it as "uncool". It has been predominately replaced by the sobbing emoji and skull emoji to express similar emotions. However, CNN did note that "sometimes teens and twenty-somethings use emoji -- like the laughing crying one -- ironically, such as by sending six or seven of them in a row to friends, to exaggerate it. But, overall, that emoji is a no-go."[29] Whilst the emoji has maintained its popularity with millennials, Generation Z utilises the emoji as a form of irony. Following in the decrease in usage over Twitter, the Face with Tears of Joy emoji was briefly dethroned as the most popular Twitter emoji.[30] Researchers speculate that this decrease in popularity is due to its over-saturation and overuse within online communities.[31] In late 2021 and early 2022, however, it returned to the top of Twitter's most popular emoji.[32] [33]

Reception

In November 2013, Brenden Gallagher of Complex ranked the "Laughing Crying Face" emoji at #2 in his "Emoji Power Rankings", writing that "research courtesy of Complex Stats and Information indicates that the Laughing Crying Face has almost reached a point of complete saturation".[34] In response to Oxford's choice to make "" their word of the year in 2015, Slate staff writer Katy Waldman commented that " [is] the right linguistic incarnation of yet another complicated year, not to mention a good commentary on the very act of choosing a word of the year. What does it mean? Is it good or bad? It depends! With [the emoji's] intense and inscrutable emotional lability, [it] is less of a word and more of an invitation to invent some sort of meaning".[35]

Regarding the reasoning behind the emoji's popularity, Fred Benenson, author of Emoji Dick, commented that "it is versatile. It can be used to convey joy, obviously, but also 'I'm laughing so hard I'm crying.' So you've got two basic, commonly occurring human emotions covered."[14] Benenson also attributed the emoji's popularity to it being one of the better designed emojis from Apple.[14] Abi Wilkinson, a freelance journalist writing for The Guardian, opined that the Face with Tears of Joy emoji is "the worst emoji of all", describing it as an "obnoxious, chortling little yellow dickhead [with] bulbous, cartoonish tears streaming down its face".[36]

Encoding

The Face with Tears of Joy emoji is encoded as follows:

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alt . Matt . Why Japan Got Over Emojis . December 7, 2015 . Slate . April 24, 2020 . May 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200514035014/https://slate.com/technology/2015/12/emojis-are-no-longer-cool-in-japan.html . live .
  2. Steinmetz. Katy. Oxford's 2015 Word of the Year Is This Emoji. Time. November 16, 2015. July 28, 2017. July 25, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170725095617/http://time.com/4114886/oxford-word-of-the-year-2015-emoji/. live.
  3. Web site: Cocozza. Paula. Crying with laughter: how we learned how to speak emoji. The Guardian. November 17, 2015. July 28, 2017. May 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190506022028/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/17/crying-with-laughter-how-we-learned-how-to-speak-emoji. live.
  4. Web site: McCurry . Justin . October 27, 2016 . The inventor of emoji on his famous creations – and his all-time favorite . June 17, 2018 . . en.
  5. Moschini . Ilaria . The "Face with Tears of Joy" Emoji: A Socio-Semiotic and Multimodal Insight into a Japan-America Mash-Up . HERMES: Journal of Language and Communication in Business . August 29, 2016 . 55 . 11–25 . 10.7146/hjlcb.v0i55.24286 . free . 14 November 2020 . January 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210123200221/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307442698_The_Face_with_Tears_of_Joy_Emoji_A_Socio-Semiotic_and_Multimodal_Insight_into_a_Japan-America_Mash-Up . live .
  6. Web site: SoftBank 1997 . Emojipedia.
  7. Web site: Face with Tears of Joy . Emojipedia.
  8. Web site: New in SoftBank 2000 Emoji List . Emojipedia.
  9. Web site: Speare-Cole . Rebecca . Man behind iconic smiley face symbol says limited number of emojis restricts freedom of speech . November 10, 2019 . Evening Standard.
  10. Web site: Hutchins . Robert . SmileyWorld's CEO Nicolas Loufrani on plagiarism, the school market and a push for more toys . . March 7, 2016 . March 22, 2022 . January 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200130123305/https://www.licensing.biz/smileyworlds-ceo-nicolas-loufrani-on-plagiarism-the-school-market-and-a-push-for-more-toys/ . dead .
  11. Web site: Golby . Joel . The Man Who Owns the Smiley Face . . August 9, 2017.
  12. Web site: A-Z of Smileys - Letter L . TheSmileyDictionary . https://web.archive.org/web/20020403143701/http://www.smileydictionary.com/smileys/facesnew.asp?let=L . April 3, 2002. dead.
  13. Web site: Nokia 3310 User guide . Nokia.
  14. McHugh. Molly. Time Should've Made the Tears of Joy Emoji Person of the Year. Wired. December 9, 2015. July 28, 2017. March 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170321015705/https://www.wired.com/2015/12/time-shouldve-made-the-tears-of-joy-emoji-person-of-the-year/. live.
  15. Web site: Emoji Symbols: Background Data—Background data for Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols . UTC L2/10-132 . Markus . Scherer . Mark . Davis . Kat . Momoi . Darick . Tong . Yasuo . Kida . Peter . Edberg . June 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190615020038/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10132-emojidata.pdf . live.
  16. Web site: Emoji Sources . Unicode Character Database . Unicode Consortium . Unicode Consortium.
  17. Web site: Apple iPhone OS 2.2 . Emojipedia.
  18. Web site: Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2015 is…. Oxford Dictionaries Blog. November 16, 2015. July 28, 2017. July 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170710101430/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2015/11/word-of-the-year-2015-emoji/. dead.
  19. Web site: Chalabi. Mona. The 100 Most-Used Emojis. FiveThirtyEight. June 5, 2014. July 31, 2017. July 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170719071358/https://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/the-100-most-used-emojis/. live.
  20. Web site: Hale-Stern. Kaila. And Your 2015 Word of the Year Is...the Face With Tears of Joy Emoji?. Gizmodo. November 16, 2015. July 29, 2017. March 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170312063946/http://gizmodo.com/and-your-2015-word-of-the-year-is-the-face-with-tears-1742855716. live.
  21. Web site: Dimson. Thomas. Emojineering Part 1: Machine Learning for Emoji Trends. Instagram Engineering. May 1, 2015. July 28, 2017. February 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200218082824/https://instagram-engineering.com/emojineering-part-1-machine-learning-for-emoji-trendsmachine-learning-for-emoji-trends-7f5f9cb979ad?gi=2f2f554c5941. live.
  22. TwitterData. 673905956909133824. Here are the most-used emoji on Twitter this year. comes out on top, with 6.6 billion uses. #YearOnTwitter. December 7, 2015. July 28, 2017.
  23. Web site: Farokhmanesh. Megan. Facebook's most-used emoji accurately sum up the platform: hearts and tears. The Verge. July 17, 2017. July 28, 2017. July 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729054659/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/17/15984204/facebooks-most-used-emoji-hearts-tears. live.
  24. Web site: Cohen. David. On Any Given Day, 60 Million Emojis Are Used on Facebook; 5 Billion on Messenger. Adweek. July 14, 2017. July 31, 2017. July 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170731125006/http://www.adweek.com/digital/facebook-world-emoji-day-stats-the-emoji-movie-stickers/. live.
  25. Web site: Emojis honoured in world celebration. BBC. July 17, 2017. July 28, 2017. July 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170728052846/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-40612529. live.
  26. Bruner. Raisa. 7 Emoji Facts to Help You Celebrate World Emoji Day. Time. July 17, 2017. July 31, 2017. July 20, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170720125530/http://time.com/4860488/world-emoji-day-facts-2017/. live.
  27. EmojiAwards. 887430714131664896. Congratulations to Face With Tears of Joy: winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award. Announced live from @NYSE for #WorldEmojiDay 2017 . July 18, 2017. August 18, 2017.
  28. Web site: Winners of World Emoji Awards to be Announced on World Emoji Day . Robbins . Caryn . Broadway World. July 17, 2017. August 18, 2017. en. August 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170815174837/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Winners-of-World-Emoji-Awards-to-be-Announced-on-World-Emoji-Day-20170717. live.
  29. Web site: Yurieff . Kaya . February 15, 2021 . Sorry, millennials. The emoji isn't cool anymore . April 7, 2021 . CNN Business.
  30. Web site: Broni. Keith. Loudly Crying Becomes Top Tier Emoji. April 1, 2021. August 24, 2021 . Emojipedia. en.
  31. Web site: Jones. Daisy. How the Cry-Laughing Face Became the Most Divisive Emoji in History. July 2, 2021. August 24, 2021. Vice. en.
  32. Web site: "Face with tears of joy" is once again the most-used emoji. Jon. Porter. December 3, 2021. The Verge. August 24, 2022.
  33. Web site: Silva. Christianna. Tears of joy emoji might be experiencing a renaissance. Mashable. February 9, 2022. August 24, 2022.
  34. Web site: Gallagher. Brenden. Emoji Power Rankings: The Top 25. Complex. November 14, 2013. July 28, 2017. July 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729063935/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/11/emoji-power-rankings/. live.
  35. Web site: Waldman. Katy. This Year's Word of the Year Isn't Even a Word . Slate. November 16, 2015. July 29, 2017. December 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161204031738/http://www.slate.com/blogs/lexicon_valley/2015/11/16/the_face_with_tears_of_joy_emoji_is_the_word_of_the_year_says_oxford_dictionaries.html. live.
  36. Web site: Wilkinson. Abi. The 'tears of joy' emoji is the worst of all – it's used to gloat about human suffering. The Guardian. November 24, 2016. July 28, 2017. June 24, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170624083905/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/24/tears-of-joy-emoji-worst-gloat-about-human-suffering. live.

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