| Country: | Serbia and Montenegro FR Yugoslavia |
| Fiba Ranking: | Defunct |
| Joined Fiba: | 1992 |
| Fiba Zone: | FIBA Europe |
| Oly Appearances: | 3 |
| Oly Medals: | Silver: (1996) |
| Wc Appearances: | 3 |
| Wc Medals: | Gold: (1998, 2002) |
| Zone Championship: | EuroBasket |
| Zone Appearances: | 6 |
| Zone Medals: | Gold: (1995, 1997, 2001) Bronze: (1999) |
| H Pattern B: | _thinsidesonwhite |
| H Body: | 00008B |
| H Shorts: | 00008B |
| H Pattern S: | _blanksides2 |
| A Pattern B: | _whiteshoulders |
| A Body: | 00008B |
| A Shorts: | 00008B |
| A Pattern S: | _whitesides |
The Serbia and Montenegro men's national basketball team (Serbian: Кошаркашка репрезентација Србије и Црне Горе|Košarkaška reprezentacija Srbije i Crne Gore ) also widely known as the FR Yugoslavia men's national basketball team, represented Serbia and Montenegro in international basketball competition, from 1993 to 2006. It was governed by the Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro.
After the breakup of Yugoslavia, in 1991–1992, the original senior Yugoslav national basketball team was dissolved. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian and Herzegovina NT), Croatia (Croatian NT), Macedonia (Macedonian NT) (later known as North Macedonia), and Slovenia (Slovenia) then formed their own senior national teams. While the then remaining and smaller Yugoslavia (originally known as FR Yugoslavia, and later as Serbia and Montenegro) formed its own senior national team.
That senior national team was originally named either "Yugoslavia national basketball team", or "FR Yugoslavia national basketball team", from 1992 until 2003, after the country's name at the time. In 2003, after the country was renamed from FR Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro, the team was also renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro national basketball team". After Serbia and Montenegro split up, in 2006, and became the independent countries of Serbia and Montenegro, they each formed their own successor national teams. The senior Serbian national basketball team's first appearance at a major FIBA competition was at the 2007 EuroBasket. While the senior Montenegrin national basketball team's first appearance at a major FIBA event was at the 2011 EuroBasket.
| Olympic Games | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Position | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | |||
| 1936 to 1988 | Part of Yugoslavia | ||||||
 1992 | Suspended | ||||||
 1996 | 8 | 7 | 1 | ||||
 2000 | 6th | 7 | 4 | 3 | |||
 2004 | 11th | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||
| Total | 3/4 | 21 | 13 | 8 | |||
| World Cup | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Position | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | |||
| 1950 to 1990 | Part of Yugoslavia | ||||||
 1994 | Suspended | ||||||
| 1998 | 9 | 8 | 1 | ||||
| 2002 | 9 | 7 | 2 | ||||
 2006 | 11th | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||
| Total | 3/4 | 24 | 17 | 7 | |||
| EuroBasket | Qualification | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Position | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | ||||||
| 1935 to 1991 | Part of Yugoslavia | Part of Yugoslavia | |||||||||||
| 1993 | Suspended | Suspended | |||||||||||
| 1995 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| 1997 | 9 | 8 | 1 | Direct qualification | |||||||||
 1999 | 9 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
 2001 | 6 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
 2003 | 6th | 7 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
| 2005 | 9th | 4 | 2 | 2 | Qualified as host | ||||||||
| Total | 6/7! | 44 | 35 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||||||
| Years | Name | P. | Competition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992–1995 | Dušan Ivković | 1995 EuroBasket | ||
| 1996–2000 | Željko Obradović | 6th | 1996 Summer Olympics 1997 EuroBasket 1998 World Cup 1999 EuroBasket 2000 Summer Olympics | |
| 2000–2002 | Svetislav Pešić | | 2001 EuroBasket 2002 World Cup | |
| 2003 | Duško Vujošević | 6th | 2003 EuroBasket | |
| 2004–2005 | Željko Obradović | 11th 9th | 2004 Summer Olympics 2005 EuroBasket | |
| 2006 | Dragan Šakota | 11th | 2006 World Cup |