FBK Kaunas explained

Clubname:FBK Kaunas
Fullname:Kauno futbolo ir beisbolo klubas
Nickname:Geltonai-Žali (Yellow-Greens)
Founded:1960
Dissolved:2012[1]
Ground:S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium
Capacity:9,180
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Kauno futbolo ir beisbolo klubas, commonly known as FBK Kaunas, was a Lithuanian football club from the city of Kaunas.

History

Banga Kaunas (1960–1993)

Originally the team was founded in 1960 as Banga Kaunas and played its first three years in the Soviet First League. Afterwards the club decided to play in the Lithuanian SSR Championship and they did so until 1990. In that period they won two Lithuanian SSR Championship's. One in 1986 and another in 1989. When Lithuania regained independence in 1991 A Lyga was created and they played as Banga Kaunas until 1993 before the club changed its name.

FBK Kaunas (1993–1999 and 2000–2012)

The club changed its name in 1993 to Kauno futbolo beisbolo klubas. The club had in its first years not such a great success and FBK Kaunas had to wait until 1999 before they could lift a trophy again. Club was shortly renamed to Žalgiris Kaunas after the 9th round of 1999 A Lyga, but only carried the name for the remaining of the season. From 1999 to 2008, Kaunas won 8 championships, 4 Lithuanian cups, 3 super cups and 1 Baltic league title, but in the autumn of 2008 Kaunas dominance was once and for all broken when FK Ekranas won the championship in front of FBK Kaunas. After finishing second in 2008 A Lyga championship the club's president announced that the club were being demoted from the A Lyga in favour of LFF I Lyga, the 2nd tier of Lithuanian football system, but as conflict with LFF intensified, FBK Kaunas was relegated to LFF II lyga (consisting of amateur teams).[2] [3]

FBK Kaunas won II lyga championship in their first year in that division. Despite relegation FBK Kaunas also participated in the new UEFA Europe League as a vice-champ of Lithuania but did not advance past FK Sevojno. Despite drawing both games FBK Kaunas lost on away goals.[4] FBK Kaunas won I Lyga in 2010 and was promoted to the 2011 A Lyga season. The 2011 season was a huge disappointment for Kaunas as they didn't manage to live up to the high expectations and eventually ended at a 10th place.

FBK Kaunas were not granted a 2012 A Lyga license because of financial problems and was due to play in the 2012 I Lyga. However, due to the clubs increasing financial problems the chairman eventually decided to withdraw the club from any competitions and later declared the club bankrupt.[5] Shortly afterwards the fans decided to form a new club.[6]

Kaunas have played Celtic, Rangers and Liverpool among others in Europa League and Champions League qualifying stages. On 5 August 2008, FBK Kaunas defeated Rangers, 2–1, to advance to the third qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League for the first time. The game was won in dramatic circumstances as Kaunas had to come from behind and finally took the lead just four minutes from time. Linas Pilibaitis was the scorer.

FBK Kaunas were for many years (1993–2012) sponsored by Ūkio bankas, a bank which had Vladimir Romanov as its principal shareholder. In October 2005 Romanov became the majority shareholder of Scottish Premier League side, Heart of Midlothian. Romanov then used Kaunas as a feeder club for Hearts by signing players ostensibly for Kaunas, then immediately loaning them to the SPL side. Romanov's mismanagement and dubious dealings effectively destroyed the clubs he was involved with FBK Kaunas and Partizan Minsk going bankrupt and Hearts into administration. BC Zalgiris also suffer from his dishonesty to this day. Romanov fled to Russia where he was granted asylum in 2014 and is now wanted by the Lithuanian prosecutors on charges for fraud and embezzling for at least £308m.[7]

Honours

Domestic

Continental

Season-by-season

Domestic

SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGoalsPtsTop ScorerCupSupercupBaltic LeagueEuropeNotes
19911stalign=center bgcolor=#cc996631494124–1022Not
contested		Baltic
League
not
founded
until
2007
1991–921st4251110426–1532
1992–931st5271151136–2927
1993–941st522124631–1828
1994–951st62288625–22241/4dnq
1995–961st4281431133–15311/4Not contested
1996–971st4281551148–35411/2dnqICGroup stage
1997–981st530184863–1958 Trakysalign=center bgcolor=silverFinalNot
contested		ICGroup stage
1998–991stalign=center bgcolor=#cc9966323183257–1457 Trakysalign=center bgcolor=silverFinal
19991stalign=center bgcolor=gold118125136–1041 Kšanavičius1/4UC1st Qualifying round
20001stalign=center bgcolor=gold1362682115–2486 Velička1/2CL2nd qualifying round
20011stalign=center bgcolor=gold136267376–1385 Pociusalign=center bgcolor=goldWinnerCL1st qualifying round
20021stalign=center bgcolor=gold132246285–2078 Šlekys1/4align=center bgcolor=goldWinnerCL1st qualifying round
20031stalign=center bgcolor=gold128215264–2068 Opic1/2align=center bgcolor=silverRunner upCL2nd qualifying round
20041stalign=center bgcolor=gold128205349–1965 Veličkaalign=center bgcolor=goldWinneralign=center bgcolor=goldWinnerCL2nd qualifying round
20051stalign=center bgcolor=silver236264689–2582 Beniušisalign=center bgcolor=goldWinneralign=center bgcolor=silverRunner upCL2nd qualifying round
20061stalign=center bgcolor=gold136284485–3088 Velička / Beniušis1/4align=center bgcolor=goldWinnerUC2nd qualifying round
20071stalign=center bgcolor=gold136258391–2683 GrigalevičiusNot contestedNot
contested		1/2CL1st qualifying round
20081stalign=center bgcolor=silver228167551–1755 Ledesmaalign=center bgcolor=goldWinneralign=center bgcolor=goldWinnerCL / UC3rd qualifying round / 1st roundRelegated to II Lyga
20093rdalign=center bgcolor=gold1201901110–1057 Macežinskas1/2dnqdnqEL2nd qualifying roundPromoted to I Lyga
20102ndalign=center bgcolor=gold1272700108–1681 Pehlić1/2dnqPromoted to A Lyga
20111st1033881741–5326 Razulis1/2dnqdnqDidn't get a license for the 2012 season

European cup

SeasonCompetitionRoundClubHomeAwayAggregateScored
1996–97Intertoto CupGroup stage Lillestrøm SK1–4—4th Kirilovas
FC Nantes—1–3 Žalys
Sligo Rovers1–0— Miknevičius
Heerenveen—1–3 Gvildys
1997–98Intertoto CupGroup stage Samsunspor0–1—3rd
Leiftur—3–2 Buitkus Trakys Bezykornovas
Hamburger SV1–2— Bezykornovas
Odense—2–2 Bezykornovas Trakys
1999–00UEFA CupQual. round Maccabi Tel Aviv2–11–33–4 Pacevičius-2 Papečkys
2000–01UEFA Champions League1st QR NK Brotnjo4–00–34–3 Kšanavičius-2 Žuta Puotkalis
2nd QR Rangers FC0–01–41–4 Žuta
2001–02UEFA Champions League1st QR Sloga Jugomagnat1–10–01–1 Papečkys
2002–03UEFA Champions League1st QR Dinamo Tirana2–30–02–3 Velička-2
2003–04UEFA Champions League1st QR Havnar Bóltfelag4–11–05–1 Beniušis-2, Kančelskis, Opic
2nd QR Celtic0–40–10–5
2004–05UEFA Champions League1st QR Sliema Wanderers4–12–06–1 Sanajevas-2, Žutautas, Gedgaudas, Mikoliūnas, Žaliūkas
2nd QR Djurgården0–20–00–2
2005–06UEFA Champions League1st QR Havnar Bóltfelag4–04–28–2 Velička-3, Zelmikas-2, Rimkevičius-2, Klimek
2nd QR Liverpool1–30–21–5 Barevičius
2006–07UEFA Cup1st QR Portadown1–03–14–1 Manchkava, Pehlić, Velička, Ivaškevičius
2nd QR Randers1–01–32–3 Juška, Velička
2007–08UEFA Champions League1st QR Zeta3–21–34–5 Kvaratskhelia-2, Beniušis, Kšanavičius
2008–09UEFA Champions League1st QR Santa Coloma3–14–17–2 Pilibaitis-4, Ledesma-2, Zelmikas
2nd QR Rangers FC2–10–02–1 Radžius, Pilibaitis
3rd QR Aalborg0–20–20–4
UEFA Cup1st round Sampdoria1–20–51–7 Zelmikas
2009–10UEFA Europa League2nd QR Sevojno1–10–01–1 Fridrikas

Coaches

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kauno futbolo ir beisbolo klubas. Rekvizitai.lt. Lithuania. vz.lt. 8 February 2017. 10 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210210224449/https://rekvizitai.vz.lt/en/company/kauno_futbolo_ir_beisbolo_klubas/. live.
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20090328093413/http://www.futbolas.lt/lt/naujienos/,nid.2641 Lithuanian
  3. Web site: Chaos in Kaunas: The Decline and Fall of the Romanov Empire – Sportslens. 20 April 2009. soccerlens.com. 8 February 2017. 26 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161026172300/http://soccerlens.com/chaos-in-kaunas-the-decline-and-fall-of-the-romanov-empire/27087/. live.
  4. Web site: UEFA Europa League 2009/10 - History - Kaunas-Sloboda Užice – UEFA.com. uefa.com. uefa.com. 8 February 2017. 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220064124/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000034/match=2000583/index.html. live.
  5. http://www.15min.lt/sportas/naujiena/futbolas/fbk-kaunas-pasmerktas-visiems-laikams-isnykti-is-salies-futbolo-zemelapio-24-296543 Lithuanian
  6. http://www.respublika.lt/lt/naujienos/sportas/futbolas/vknyzelis_po_ketveriu_metu_zaisime_a_lygoje/ In Lithuanian
  7. Web site: Vladimir Romanov squandered £308m, according to Lithuanian government. heraldscotland.com. 19 July 2016. 8 February 2017. 27 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161027192613/http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14626874.Vladimir_Romanov_squandered___308m__according_to_Lithuanian_government/. live.

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