FinecoBank explained
FinecoBank |
Type: | Listed |
Traded As: | FTSE MIB Component |
Services: | online brokerage |
FinecoBank S.p.A., known as FinecoBank or just Fineco is an Italian bank that specializes in online brokerage. Launched in 1999 with its Fineco Online service for retail traders, Fineco became a listed company in 2014 and has been independent from UniCredit banking group since 2019.[1]
FinecoBank is a constituent of FTSE MIB (since 2016), the blue chip index of the Borsa Italiana.[2] Since 2015 it has over a million customers in Italy, where its role has been compared to that of Schwab in USA.[3]
FinecoBank has been designated in 2021 as a Significant Institution under the criteria of European Banking Supervision, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.[4]
History
Predecessors
The predecessor of Fineco was a financial institution known as GI-FIN S.r.l. in 1982 and then GI-FIN S.p.A. from October 1982.[5] In 1983, the institution was incorporated as Istituto per le Cessioni del Quinto S.p.A. (ICQ),[5] which later known as Novara ICQ S.p.A.[6] and then ICQ Banca Cisalpina S.p.A..[5] [7] ICQ Banca Cisalpina was a subsidiary of Banca Popolare di Novara (BP Novara).[5] In 1990–91, BP Novara owned 51.21% shares of ICQ Banca Cisalpina.[6] ICQ Banca Cisalpina was also a listed company, which was delisted in 1996 by its new owner Banca Popolare di Brescia (Bipop).[8] [9]
In 1999, Bipop merged with Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia (Carire) to form Bipop Carire.[5] As of 1990, Banca Popolare di Brescia also partially owned the namesakes Fin-Eco Leasing (33.33%) and Fin-Eco Factoring (30%).[10] As of 1994, Bipop owned the aforementioned companies via an intermediate holding company Fin-Eco Holding. The Holding also owned another subsidiary Fin-Eco SIM. Bipop also attempted to acquire another namesake Cisalpina Gestioni in 1994.[11]
After the 1999 merger, the banking group re-organized ICQ Banca Cisalpina as well as Fin-Eco Leasing and Fin-Eco Factoring.[12]
FinecoBank
ICQ Banca Cisalpina was renamed to "Fin-Eco Banca ICQ S.p.A." (Banca Fin-Eco in short) in 1999,[5] which was considered as the launch date of the current Fineco.[13] In 2002, Bipop Carire and Fineco became part of Capitalia banking group.[14] In 2007, Capitalia was absorbed into UniCredit banking group, while Fineco was kept as a separate subsidiary.
In 2014 FinecoBank started its initial public offering.[15] In 2016 UniCredit sold a further 30% shares to public market.[16] [17] [18] In May 2019, UniCredit sold another 17% shares of FinecoBank.[19] As UniCredit owned 18% shares of FinecoBank after the transaction, FinecoBank is no longer an associate company of UniCredit.[20]
In 2020, Fineco decided to spend 7 million euros on a marketing campaign to grow its services in UK,[21] whose launch was authorised earlier in the same year.[22]
FinecoBank Banca Fineco serves customers in the United Kingdom and Italy.[23]
UniCredit sold its remaining stake in FinecoBank in 2019.[24]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA (FBK : BIT) Stock Price & News - Google Finance. 2021-09-11. www.google.com. en.
- Web site: Fineco Bank - London South East. 2021-09-11. www.lse.co.uk. en.
- Web site: 2021-01-30. Fineco, come guadagna la banca online venduta da UniCredit. Il Sole 24 ORE. Maximilian Cellino. 2019-05-08.
- Web site: European Central Bank . List of supervised entities . .
- Book: Prospetto. 114. La fase iniziale. Prospectus . FinecoBank. Italian. 2014.
- Book: Major Companies of Italy. Major Companies of Europe 1991-1992 Vol.1 : Major Companies of the Continental European Community . 978-1-85333-598-3. Graham & Trotman (Kluwer Academic Publishers Group). 1991. R. M.. Whiteside. A.. Wilson. S.. Blackburn. S. E.. Hörnig. C. P.. Wilson. London. 10.1007/978-94-011-3016-5_7. Whiteside . R. M. . Wilson . A. . Blackburn . S. . Hörnig . S. E. . Wilson . C. P. . 651–750 .
- Web site: FinecoBank. 2021-09-24. Forbes. en.
- Web site: COMPANIES DELISTED FROM JANUARY 1995 TO 31 AUGUST 2010. 19 July 2019. Borsa Italiana. Italian.
- News: POP. BRESCIA: NULLA OSTA CONSOB AD OPA ICQ CISALPINA . 7 October 1996. 19 July 2019. Adnkronos. Rome. Italian.
- Book: Major Companies of Italy. Major Financial Institutions of Continental Europe 1990/91. 978-1-85333-471-9. Graham & Trotman (Kluwer Academic Publishers Group). 1990. 10.1007/978-94-011-3022-6_9. R. M.. Whiteside. J.. Forsyth. A.. Wilson. London. Whiteside. R. M.. Forsyth. J.. Wilson. A.. 121–140.
- Web site: Provvedimento №2179 (C1536): Banca Popolare di Brescia / Cisalpina Gestioni. 25 July 1994. 16 April 2016. Italian Competition Authority (AGCM). Italian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160416152942/http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza--delibere/concorrenza-provvedimenti/download/41256297003874BD/B4E2B8646703F638C12560C30021A10A.html?a=p2179.pdf. 16 April 2016.
- Web site: eco+bank. 2021-09-11. library.answerthepublic.net.
- Web site: About Fineco. Fineco Bank. 19 July 2019.
- Book: Bilancio al 31 dicembre 2002. 2002 Annual Repoort. 2003. Capitalia. Borsa Italiana. Italian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313035323/http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db%2Fpdf%2F3316.pdf. 13 March 2016. 16 December 2019. live.
- News: UniCredit's Online Unit Raises at Least $916 Million in I.P.O.. "Dealbook" section. The New York Times. 27 June 2014. 19 July 2019. Chad. Bray. The company, founded in 1999,....
- News: Unicredit vende il 10 per cento di FinecoBank. Incasso da 328 milioni di euro. 12 July 2016. 19 July 2019. La Repubblica. Rome. Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. 2499-0817.
- UniCredit launches placement of ordinary shares in FinecoBank S.p.A. representing 20% of the Company's existing share capital. 12 October 2016. 24 January 2017. UniCredit.
- News: Unicredit cede il 20% di Fineco, ma il mercato non brinda. 13 October 2016. 19 July 2019. La Repubblica. Rome. Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. 2499-0817. Milan.
- News: UniCredit sells 17 percent stake in online broker FinecoBank. Reuters. Milan. Valentina. Za. Silvia. Aloisi. 7 May 2019. 19 July 2019. Additional reporting by Helen Reid. Mark. Potter. Jane. Merriman.
- UniCredit announces FinecoBank is not anymore part of the Group starting today. 10 May 2019. 19 July 2019. UniCredit.
- Web site: 2021-01-30. Fineco, Foti: «2020 un anno di successo. Distribuiremo cedole appena possibile». Il Sole 24 ORE. 2020-11-09. Eleonora Micheli.
- Web site: 2021-01-30. Fineco prepara lo sbarco in Gran Bretagna ed esclude M&A. Il Sole 24 ORE. Eleonora Micheli. 2020-02-11.
- Web site: FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA - Company Profile and News. 2021-09-24. Bloomberg.com. en.
- Web site: UniCredit successfully completes the sale of its remaining stake in FinecoBank. UniCredit. 2019-07-08.