FC Zorya Luhansk explained

Clubname:Zorya Luhansk
Upright:0.65
Fullname:Футбольний клуб «Зоря» Луганськ
Football Club Zorya Luhansk
Nickname:Muzhyky (The Men)
Founded:[1]
Ground:Slavutych-Arena, Zaporizhzhia
(Avanhard Stadium, Luhansk)
Capacity:12,000
Owner:Yevhen Heller
Chrtitle:General Director
Chairman:Ihor Huz (interim)
Mgrtitle:Head Coach
Manager:Valeriy Kryventsov
League:Ukrainian Premier League
Season:2023–24
Position:Ukrainian Premier League, 10th of 16
Website:http://zarya-lugansk.com/home.php
Current:2023–24 FC Zorya Luhansk season
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Socks1:000000
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FC Zorya Luhansk (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ pronounced as /uk/) is a Ukrainian football team. Zorya Luhansk was based in the city of Luhansk, Ukraine. However, due to the Russo-Ukrainian War, the team currently plays its games at Slavutych-Arena in Zaporizhzhia.

The modern club as a team of masters was established on 10 April 1964 by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union merging the October Revolution Plant (Luhanskteplovoz) sports club Zorya and the Luhansk regional branch of the "Trudovye Rezervy" sports society. In 1972, as Zaria Voroshilovgrad, the club became the first provincial Soviet club to win the Soviet Top League title. Today, the modern club considers its predecessor the football team of the Luhansk Steam Locomotive Plant[1] (October Revolution Steam Locomotive Plant, today Luhanskteplovoz) that was established back in 1923, however due to poor performance of the factory team in the 1950s which played at republican level, the playing record of "Trudovye Rezervy" which played at all-Union level is also considered part of the club's history.

The club is a flagman club in Luhansk Oblast and one of three Ukrainian football "teams of masters" that won the Soviet Top League. The name Zorya roughly means "dawn" in Ukrainian or more precisely the red skies phenomenon.__TOC__

History

History of Zorya Luhansk
The modern professional team of Zorya Luhansk, during its Soviet period known also as Zaria Voroshilovgrad/Lugansk and for a short period Zorya-MALS, was created in 1964 as the city's team of masters by merging the factory team with another team of masters "Trudovye Rezervy". Before 1964, the factory team played mostly in republican competitions of the Ukrainian SSR.

The history of football in the city of Luhansk begins in the early 20th century.

The first Luhansk team was created in the Russian Empire in 1908 when the workers of the Russischen Maschinenbaugesellschaft Hartmann (today "Luhansk Locomotive") created the "Society of Rational Recreations". One of the disciplines was a game of kickball headed by the Czech specialist Henrich Drževikovski from Prague, who originally was an instructor of gymnastics of the factory's ministerial school. That team played its games and conducted its training on the empty lot near the factory where today the sport hall "Zorya" is located.

The first mention of games involving the Luhansk team dates back to 1911. In 1913 in Kostyantynivka the first regional football league of Donets basin was created. During World War I and the subsequent Soviet and German hostilities, the league was suspended until 1920, by which time the situation in the region had stabilized.

In 1922 in the city of Luhansk was built a new stadium, possibly "on the personal order" of Vladimir Lenin and later named after him. In 1923 the workers of the Luhansk steam train factory of the October Revolution (hence – the club's logo with a locomotive) organized their football team "Metalist" which became the forerunner of today's Zorya. The following year there the championship of the newly created Luhansk okruha (district) was created. In the final game the collective city team of Luhansk was victorious against their rivals from the city of Snizhne, winning the title after extra time 1–0. In 1926, the All-Ukrainian Committee of the Mining Workers' council organized a team of Donbass miners, players from Kadiivka, for a tour in Germany (Weimar Republic). There the Donbass team won four of their eight games. The following year an international game took place in Luhansk, in which the city team was challenged by their rivals from Austria. The Donbas players lost the game.In 1936 the football teams "Metalist" and "Dynamo" (KGB team) merged to form the united Luhansk city-team which the following year was named Dzerzhynets.[2] The name "Dzerzhynets" derives from the steam locomotive that was produced at the steam train factory FD"Felix Dzerzhinsky".[2] That year "Dzerzhynets" reached 3rd place in the Ukrainian second league.

In 1937 "Dzerzhynets" won Ukrainian's second league and was promoted to the first. Moreover, it reached the 1/8 final of the Ukrainian Сup and the 1/16 final of the Soviet Cup. The team consisted of the following players: Klad'ko (coach), Hrebenyuk, Svidyns'kyi, Mazanov, Morozov, Krasyuk, Nosko, Movchan, Brovenko, Chernyavs'kyi, Voloschenko, Lokotosh, Sytnikov, Yevdokymov, Myroshnikov, Ishchenko.

In 1938 "Dzerzhynets" became champions of Ukraine after having won 9 games and drawn two. It was thus admitted to all-Union competitions, the 1939 Soviet Football Championship Gruppa B (second tier). It made its debut on Friday, 12 May 1939 in away match in Dnipro against Stal Dnipropetrovsk which Dzerzhynets lost 0:1. The goal was scored by Vasyl Hotselyuk.[3] The team was composed of the following players: Pavlo Svidynskyi (goalkeeper), Mykhailo Sukharev, Semen Myroshnikov, Oleksandr Kulahin, Hryhoriy Nosko (all defenders), Mykola Krasyuk, Artavazd Akopyants (both halfbacks), Kostiantyn Pyrohov, Pyotr Buyanov, Mykola Lokotosh, Petro Yurchenko (all forwards).

Post war revival

See also: Trudovye Rezervy. After World War II, the club was not revived right away. The city of Luhansk was represented by Dynamo Luhansk, while in 1949–1951 there was as well a team of the Luhansk regional party administration "Trudovi Rezervy".[4] In 1950 Dynamo Luhansk merged into Trudovi Rezervy. In 1951 the chief of Trudovi Rezervy's regional administration, Ivan Lomakin; went on trial and the team was liquidated.[5]

In 1948 "Dzerzhynets" was re-established in the lower leagues of the Ukrainian championship.[6] Due to the liquidation of Trudovi Rezervy, Dzerzhynets was allowed to compete among the "mater teams" (Soviet terminology for their professional level).[5] Few players from Trudovi Rezervy joined the factory team.[5] In 1954, Dzerzhynets was transferred under the administration of the Republican Volunteer Society of "Avanhard" which continued its participation in competitions until 1959.[7]

Due to a bleak performance of "Avanhard" in 1957 in the city of Voroshilovhrad, it was revived as another club "Trudovi Rezervy"[5] which this time comprised students from the Leningrad Technicum of Physical Culture and Sports (today College of Physical Culture and Sports of the Saint Petersburg State University).

After the liquidation of Avanhard in 1959, in 1960 in Luhansk the October Revolution (OR) Factory team.[8] was established.

Modern period

During the already ongoing 1964 season and playing several rounds, on 10 April 1964 the Soviet Football Federation issued its decision about merger of two clubs "Trudovi Rezervy" and OR Factory team (SC Zorya) into FC Zorya Voroshilovhrad.[9]

In 1972 Zorya did not only win its only Soviet championship, but also represented, re-enforced with only three players from other clubs, the USSR at the Brazilian Independence Cup (Taça Independência) mid-year. However, only Volodymyr Onyshchenko represented the club at the Final of the European Football Championship few weeks earlier.

In 1992 the club was acquired by a Moscow Science-Production Association "MALS" and participated in the competition of the Ukrainian Top League.[10] [11] [12]

In the season 2005–06 the team won first place in the Persha Liha, and had been promoted to the Vyscha Liha. Zorya was one of the original twenty teams to debut for the first season of the Ukrainian Premier League. The team played for five seasons until the 1995–96 season in which they finished eighteenth and were sent down to the Persha Liha. Zorya relegated to Druha Liha in 1996–97 season but she returned to Persha Liha in 2003–04 season.

The War in Donbas which started in 2014 made the team relocate to Zaporizhzhia, as Luhansk was seized by the Russian-backed Luhansk People's Republic forces. In 2016 the team had advanced sufficiently in the standings that they were involved in the European wide play-offs in the UEFA Europa League. In the 2016-17 Europa League season, Zorya Luhansk played group matches against Feyenoord, Fenerbahçe, and Manchester United.

Names

Predecessors
Trudovi Rezervy
Zorya

Colours and badge

The clubs colours are black and white. In 2010 the club adopted own mascot, a black-white cat which after the club's relocation also moved to Zaporizhia.

The club's current badge was adopted after 2010 and was completely redesigned. In early 1990s the club's badge also carried the brand of local company "MALS". Earlier badges had a silhouette of an oncoming locomotive.

Stadium(s)

The oldest stadium in Luhansk is Lenin Stadium, built in 1922, and for long time was the main city stadium.[13]

In March 1951, the Voroshilov Stadium was opened in Luhansk, with a capacity of 7,447 seats.[14] The stadium belonged to the Lokomotiv production association Luhanskteplovoz. In 1961 it was renamed "Avanhard". Since 1962 it became the home for Trudovi Rezervy and later Zorya. In 2000–2002, the stadium was sold and became the property of the city. In 2003, Avanhard was fully renovated.

Following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, in 2014 Zorya relocated to Zaporizhia where it plays at Slavutych Arena.

Reserve team

The reserve team of Zorya, Zorya Luhansk Reserves (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ дубль) are playing in the Ukrainian Premier Reserve League.

Sponsors

MediaMix Concept, D & M, Lir, and also Steel Symphony.

Football kits and sponsors

Years[15] Kit manufacturerShirt sponsor
2006–07Umbro
2007–09Puma
2009–10dm bank[16]
2010–11Nike
2011–15Holsten
2015–17
2017–21Favorite Sport
2021–22Marsbet
2022–23
2023–Puma

Honours

Since 1960 the football championship of the Ukrainian SSR among "teams of masters" was conducted as part of the Class B competitions which at first were second tier and later third tier until completely phased away. Afterwards, Ukrainian football competitions were adopted into one of zones of the Soviet Second League.

Another all-Ukrainian football competitions among "collectives of physical culture" (KFK) were conducted since 1964 that were ongoing until 1991 and sometimes are confused for the actually championship mentioned before. Neither Trudovi rezervy or Zorya played in competitions among collectives of physical culture", but did play in football championship of Ukrainian SSR which until 1959 was not considered as a competition among teams of masters.

Domestic competitions

Soviet Union

Ukraine

Current squad

[17] [18]

Out on loan

Coaches and administration

Presidents and owners

Source:[22]

General directors

Most capped players

No. Name League Cup Europe Total
1 1969–85 424 89 4 517
2 1977–92 (w/breaks) 382 81 0 461
3 1967–87 (w/breaks) 370 33 4 407
4 1965–79 316 34 2 352
5 1978–96 318 18 0 336
6 1982–90 323 10 0 333
7 1959–68 326 4 0 330
8 1968–79 272 42 4 318
9 1982–90 304 11 0 315
10 1984–96 (w/breaks) 306 5 0 311

Top scoring players

No. Name Playing period League Cup Europe Total
1 1978–96 121 3 0 124
2 1969–85 89 7 1 97
3 1977–92 (w/breaks) 81 7 0 88
4 1985–93 (w/breaks) 66 2 0 68
5 1957–61 61 0 0 61
6 1968–79 40 10 1 51
7 1982–90 47 1 0 48
8 1960–68 42 2 0 44
9 1970–77 36 7 0 43
10 1961–64 40 1 0 41

Managers

First team

   

Reserve team

Longest serving coaches

Last Updated after 2020/21 season[27]

No. Name Nation Time period G W D L GS GA Achievement
1 1980–1981 and 1985-1988 259 114 55 90 358 331 10/24 (1987 Second Division)
2 1962–1964 and 1969-1972 178 77 62 39 241 149 Champion (1972 First Division)
3 2011–2019 141 62 37 42 211 169 3/12 (2016–17 First Division)
4 1990–1993 and 1996 105 52 18 35 154 117 12/20 (1992 First Division)
5 1975 and 1978–1979 94 25 30 39 111 143 9/16 (1975 and 1978 First Division)
6 1982–1983 84 33 20 31 131 119 6/22 (1982 Second Division)
7 2004–2006 and 2009 81 48 18 15 137 55 3/18 (2004–05 Second Division)
8 1988–1989 78 34 20 24 119 93 20/22 (1988 Second Division)
9 1966–1967 74 26 27 21 64 58 16/19 (1967 First Division)
10 1957–1959 65 29 17 19 95 68 4/14 (1959 Second Division)

League and Cup history

See also: List of FC Zorya Luhansk seasons. FC Zorya Luhansk spent 14 seasons in the Soviet top tier including the Class A Group One and the Top League (1967–1979). The club managed to become champions of the Soviet Union in 1972. Following dissolution of the Soviet Union, as Ukrainian club Zorya spent 20 seasons in the Ukrainian top tier including the Top League and the Premier League (1992–1996 and 2006–present).

The statistics is based on information from the club's official website.[28]

Metalist, Dzerzhinets, Avanhard, Zorya

Soviet Union

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Ukraine

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Trudovi Rezervy

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from:01/07/1948 till:01/07/1949 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Vtoraya Gruppa" from:01/07/1949 till:01/07/1951 color:rn shift:(0,13) text: "UkrSSR" from:01/07/1951 till:01/07/1956 color:white shift:(0,13) text: " " from:01/07/1956 till:01/07/1963 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Class B / Class A Vtoraya Gruppa"

SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPDomestic CupEuropeNotes
align=center colspan=14Trudovi Rezervy / Trudovye Rezervy
19492nd
(Gruppa II. Ukrainskaya Zona)
15349619445924
align=center rowspan=21950align=center rowspan=43rd
(Ukraine)
align=center bgcolor=gold1181143351826align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2
align=center bgcolor=silver23201454Final group
align=center rowspan=21951align=center bgcolor=gold1181341461030align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2
660336143Final group
align=center colspan=14Original club disbanded in 1951 and revived in 1957
1957align=center rowspan=92nd
(Klass B)
163461018185522 finals (Zone)
195863012108352634 finals (Zone)
19594261538553133align=center rowspan=2 finals (Zone)
1960align=center bgcolor=tan3361998694047Ukrainian Championship
align=center rowspan=21961align=center bgcolor=silver2362277562351align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2Ukrainian Championship
42011021Playoff
align=center rowspan=31962align=center bgcolor=gold1241455522233align=center rowspan=3 finals (Ukraine)align=center rowspan=3align=center rowspan=3
align=center bgcolor=gold110640221116align=center bgcolor=goldChampions of Ukraine
align=center bgcolor=gold12200514Promotional playoff; Reorganization
19632nd
(Klass A. Vtoraya gruppa)
53415118412641 finals
align=center colspan=14FC Trudovi Rezervy Luhansk merged with amateur SC Zorya Luhansk under name FC Zorya Luhansk

European record

See main article: FC Zorya Luhansk in European football.

SeasonCompetitionRoundOpponentHomeAwayAggregateQual.
1973–74European Cup1R APOEL2–01–03–0
2R Spartak Trnava0–10–00–1
2014–15UEFA Europa League2Q Laçi2–13–05–1
3Q Molde1–12–13–2
PO Feyenoord1–13–44–5
2015–16UEFA Europa League3Q Charleroi3–02–05–0
PO Legia Warsaw0–12–32–4
2016–17UEFA Europa LeagueGroup A Manchester United0–20–14th
Fenerbahçe1–10–2
Feyenoord1–10–1
2017–18UEFA Europa LeagueGroup J Athletic Bilbao0–21–03rd
Hertha2–10–2
Östersund0–20–2
2018–19UEFA Europa League3Q Braga1–12–23–3
PO Leipzig0–02–32–3
2019–20UEFA Europa League2Q Budućnost Podgorica1–03–14–1
3Q CSKA Sofia1–01–12–1
PO Espanyol2–21–33–5
2020–21UEFA Europa LeagueGroup G Braga1–20–23rd
Leicester City1–00–3
AEK Athens1–43–0
2021–22UEFA Europa LeaguePO2–30–32–6
UEFA Europa Conference LeagueGroup C0–30–43rd
2–01–0
1–11–3
2022–23UEFA Europa Conference League3Q Universitatea Craiova1–00–31–3
2023–24UEFA Europa LeaguePO Slavia Prague2–10–22–3
UEFA Europa Conference LeagueGroup B1–11–43rd
Maccabi Tel Aviv1–32–3
Breiðablik4–01–0
Notes

UEFA club coefficient ranking

Rank Team Points
102 Köln6.000
103 Hoffenheim12.000
104 Zorya Luhansk13.500
105 Wolfsberg13.500
10613.000

Football Club Elo ranking

Rank Team Points
189 Charleroi1501
190 Vitesse1501
191 Zorya Luhansk1501
192 Hull City1498
1931498

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505160947/https://upl.ua/ua/news/view/5312 The UPL collective congratulates "Zorya" with its Day of Establishment (Колектив УПЛ вітає «Зорю» з Днем заснування!)
  2. http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1620&Itemid=696 Luhansk football
  3. http://www.football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_joomleague&view=matchreport&p=135%3Asssr39&mid=20311 Протокол матча: май - Пятница, 12. Мая 1939 - 00:00
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620141717/http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&extentionview=article&id=7333&Itemid=827 The first Trudovi Rezervy
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620143506/http://fczarya-lugansk.at.ua/index/0-17 1951-1960
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620142627/http://fczarya-lugansk.at.ua/index/0-15 1944-1950
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620141901/http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&extentionview=article&id=1622&Itemid=825 Avanhard Voroshilovhrad
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620150106/http://fczarya-lugansk.at.ua/index/0-18 1958-1960
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620151138/http://fczarya-lugansk.at.ua/index/0-20 1963-1964
  10. Slyvka, K. "What Geller is still doing for Akhmetov (Що досі робить Геллер для Ахметова)". Depo. 23 September 2015
  11. https://fcdynamo.com/news/zorya-lugansk-predstavlyayemo-supernika «Зоря» (Луганськ): представляємо суперника
  12. https://persha.kr.ua/news/sport/136886-sogodni-kropyvnytska-zirka-pryjmaye-vdoma-lugansku-zoryu-predstavlyayemo-supernyka/ Сьогодні кропивницька “Зірка” приймає вдома луганську “Зорю”. Представляємо суперника
  13. http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&extentionview=article&id=7332&Itemid=821 The Lenin's Stadium (СТАДИОН им. В.И. ЛЕНИНА г. ЛУГАНСК)
  14. http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&extentionview=article&id=5742&Itemid=768 The Avanhard Stadium (СТАДИОН "АВАНГАРД" г. ЛУГАНСК)
  15. http://xxldynamo.com.ua/pages/6uaclub-98-99.php Jerseys of Ukrainian clubs
  16. Web site: Äèàïàçîí-Ìàêñèìóì Áàíê – Òîï-8 áàíêîâ ñ ðàçäóòûìè àêòèâàìè – Áèçíåñ – Forbes Óêðàèíà. Forbes.ua. February 15, 2015. February 15, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150215190616/http://forbes.ua/business/1341087-top-8-bankov-s-razdutymi-aktivami. live.
  17. Web site: Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" Луганск. 25 September 2017. August 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808154901/http://zarya-lugansk.com/team.php. live.
  18. Web site: Zorya. 12 August 2022. July 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712002144/https://upl.ua/en/clubs/view/11?id=11. live.
  19. Web site: Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск. June 19, 2016. June 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160614182636/http://zarya-lugansk.com/team.php?. live.
  20. Web site: Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск. March 15, 2020. February 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200228042555/http://zarya-lugansk.com/team.php?tttab=team_coach. live.
  21. Web site: Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск. December 11, 2020. November 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201117133527/http://zarya-lugansk.com/team.php?tttab=team_u19_coach. live.
  22. Web site: Менеджмент. https://web.archive.org/web/20160619170549/http://football.lg.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=585&Itemid=63. June 19, 2016.
  23. https://fanday.net/news/eks-gendirektora-zari-rafailova-podozrevayut-v-neuplate-nalogov-na-kolossalnuyu-summu-on-skryvaetsya-v-rossii Экс-гендиректора Зари Рафаилова подозревают в неуплате налогов на колоссальную сумму: он скрывается в россии
  24. https://football.ua/ukraine/440901-rafailov-odnazhdy-slozhilis-s-vernidubom-dengami-i-oplatili-sbory-zari-v-turcii.html Рафаилов: Однажды сложились с Вернидубом деньгами и оплатили сборы Зари в Турции
  25. https://fanday.net/news/oganov-v-gruzii-no-vse-eshe-pri-dele-kto-na-samom-dele-generalnyi-direktor-zari Оганов в Грузии, но все еще при деле: кто на самом деле генеральный директор Зари
  26. https://ukrrudprom.com/digest/Komu_ofitsialno_prinadlegat_ukrainskie_klubi.html Кому официально принадлежат украинские клубы
  27. https://www.zarya.lg.ua/statistika/allcoach Head coaches (Главные тренеры)
  28. https://web.archive.org/web/20150830191053/http://zarya-lugansk.com/club.php?tttab=main Club's history

External links