FC Dnipro should not be confused with SC Dnipro-1.
| Clubname: | Dnipro |
| Fullname: | Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́» Football Club Dnipro |
| Nickname: | кораблі (The ships) |
| Dissolved: | 2019[1] |
| Ground: | Dnipro-Arena, Dnipro |
| Capacity: | 33,993 |
| Owntitle: | Owner |
| Owner: | Ihor Kolomoyskyi |
| Chrtitle: | President |
| Chairman: | Ihor Kolomoyskyi |
| Mgrtitle: | Latest manager |
| Manager: | Oleksandr Poklonskyi[2] |
| League: | Ukrainian Amateur League |
| Season: | 2018–19 |
| Position: | 8th, Group 3 |
| Website: | http://www.fcdnipro.ua/ |
Football Club Dnipro (Ukrainian: Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́», pronounced as /uk/) was a Ukrainian football club based in Dnipro. The club played its last season in the 2018–19 Ukrainian Amateur League. The club was owned by Ukrainian businessman Ihor Kolomoyskyi.
In 2018, FC Dnipro was forced into bankruptcy by FIFA due to multiple legal claims for failing to pay the promised monetary compensation to players and managers. SC Dnipro-1 currently exists as an unofficial successor.[3]
The club was founded in 1918. During the Soviet era, the club was a member of the Soviet Volunteer Sports Society "Metallurg" (therefore it carried names Metallurg/Metalurh and Stal) and until 1961 was under sponsorship of the Petrovsky Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Plant. After that, the club was sponsored by the Southern Machine-building Plant Yuzhmash and carried both names Russian Dnepr and Ukrainian Dnipro, while Dnepr was also used for international competitions. During the Soviet era, the club was the second most successful club, based in Ukraine, that participated in the Soviet Top League, winning in 1983 and 1988. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the club was privatized.
The club was formed in 1918 by the Petrovsky factory and was called BRIT (Brianskyi Robitnychyi Industrialnyi Tekhnikum). The team participated in the regional competition, the Katerynoslav championship. BRIT played its games in the "Sokil" stadium, a small venue located at the corner of Pushkin and Yuriy Savchenko streets, which it shared with four other clubs.
With the outbreak of World War I, BRIT was disbanded until 9 May 1925, when a new team was formed in Dnipropetrovsk. The team participated during the first season under the name Petrovsky factory, which was changed in 1926 to "Petrovets." The team entered the first Soviet competition under the name of Stal (steel) in 1936, participating in three championships before World War II. In 1947, the team re-entered the Soviet competition after merging with another club from Dnipropetrovsk, Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk. From 1949 until 1961, the team was called Metalurh ("metal worker"). From 1950 to 1952, it was relegated to amateur status due to poor results. In 1954, Metalurh Dnipropetrovsk reached the semi-finals of the USSR Cup, where it lost to Spartak Yerevan.
In 1961, the team was handed over to its new sponsor, the Yugmash (the Southern machine-producing factory), which at that time was one of the most powerful factories in the entire Soviet Union and was funded by the Ministry of Defense. It was part of the Zenit volunteer sports society. The new sponsor changed the team's name to Dnepr/Dnipro after the Dnieper River. For the All-Union competitions such as Soviet Cup and the Soviet Top League as well as the international competitions there was used Russian version of the name as the Russian was the accepted language of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government, while at republican level (within the Ukrainian SSR) Ukrainian version of the name was used. The team's performance did not change much until after 1968, when Dnepr obtained Andriy Biba and the new coach – Valery Lobanovsky. After that, it took the team three years to get promoted to the Soviet Top League and eventually finished in sixth place in 1972.
In 1973 and 1976, Dnepr reached the semi-finals of the USSR Cup. In 1978, the team was relegated to the lower league for two years. Their next return to the top flight was not as inviting as their first one and the team languished at the bottom of the table for several years. In the following years, the governing body of the team hired new promising coaches – Volodymyr Yemets and Hennadiy Zhizdik. After those changes, Dnepr became a strong contender for the Soviet championship winning it twice: once with Yemets and Zhizdik in 1983, and another one with Yevhen Kucherevsky in 1988. Also, in 1989 Dnepr became the first professional football club in the Soviet Union. During those years, the team featured many notable players such as Oleg Protasov, Hennadiy Lytovchenko, Oleksiy Cherednyk and Oleh Taran.
Just before the collapse of the Soviet Union, in 1989 the club was transformed into a professional football club instead of the Soviet "team of masters", a process through which all Soviet teams of masters went through. The club joined the football federation of the native country and remained one of the top contenders in the newly formed Ukrainian Premier League. The team received a silver medal in 1993, as well as the bronze in 1992, 1995, 1996, 2001 and 2004. The team also reached the Ukrainian Cup finals in 1995, 1997 and 2004, losing all three to Shakhtar Donetsk. In the beginning of the 1990s the control of the club took over a native of Rivne Ihor Bakai with his "Respublika" corporation who earlier in the 1980s was governor of the SKA Karpaty Lviv training center, part of the Carpathian Military District.[4] Bakai who invited Bernd Stange to Dnipro became first who hired foreign manager to head the former Soviet club.[4] At that time Bakai was a member of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) and a chairman of the Intergaz corporation which had exclusive rights of importing gas to Ukraine from Turkmenistan and in Ukraine was unofficially referred to as the "Gaz King".[4] The experience of the former manager of East Germany national football team Bernd Stange in Dnipro was described in the biographic book that was published in Germany in 2004 "Trainer zwischen den Welten. Bernd Stange" (Coach between the Worlds. Bernd Stange).[5]
During the summer of 1996 Dnipro initiated "repositioning" of its best players along with Bernd Stange to CSKA-Borysfen which in the previous season placed 4th just behind Dnipro.[4] Among those players were Oleksandr Yevtushok, Viktor Skrypnyk, Serhiy Kovalets, Serhiy Mizin, Andriy Polunin, Serhiy Nahornyak, Volodymyr Sharan, Oleksandr Palyanytsya.[4] However, just few day before the start of the 1996–97 season in Ukrainian Vyshcha Liha (Higher League), on the joint session of the Professional Football League (PFL) and the Football Federation of Ukraine (FFU), CSKA-Borysfen was taken away from its original owners and handed over to Mikhail Grinshpon ("Kiev-Donbass")[4] connected with Semion Mogilevich.[6] With the transfer of Dnipro players falling completely through, players ended up in danger of missing a season.[4]
On 14 May 2015, Dnipro qualified for the 2015 UEFA Europa League Final by defeating Napoli 1–0 in Ukraine after having drawn 1–1 in Italy, the first time in the club's history that it reached the final in a European competition.[7] Despite going up 1–0 in the sixth minute against Spanish side Sevilla, Dnipro eventually lost 3–2.[8] Despite the defeat, the match crowned one of the club's greatest seasons, during which Dnipro had to play all of their home matches some 400 kilometres away in Kyiv due to the conflict in eastern Ukraine.[9] On 31 March 2016, the club was excluded by UEFA from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons (2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19) for violating the Financial Fair Play regulations.[10]
In late June 2016, there were rumours that club owner Ihor Kolomoyskyi had stopped funding the club.[11] Kolomoyskyi immediately denied this but did state, "The club will not exist in the same form as before;" and that it was "not normal to spend crazy amounts of money" to keep the current squad intact.[11]
The 2016–17 season was disastrous for Dnipro. Due to outstanding debts owed to coach Juande Ramos and his staff, the FFU prevented Dnipro from signing new players other than free agents. On 26 October 2016, Dnipro was assessed a penalty of 6 points for the same reason. In April 2017, 3 additional points were deducted. At the conclusion of the 2016–2017 season, Dnipro were relegated directly to the Ukrainian Second League (third level) for the first time in club history.
In the 2017–18 season, the club with a new squad started well in the Group B of the Second League, for 13 matches in row going on high positions (second-fourth places). But the points have been deducted once more with their number reaching up to 18 until the end of the season, which resulted in club finishing on 8th place.
On 7 June 2018, FIFA decided to once more relegate the club and for the 2018–19 season the club was to play in the Amateur League.[12] In the 2019–20 Amateur League the club did not participate.[12] [13] In 2019, some players, coaching, and managing staff joined SC Dnipro-1, particularly the whole coaching staff of Dnipro in full composition was appointed to the Dnipro-1's under-21 team.[14]
On 22 February 2021, FIFA dismissed the claim of Jaba Kankava who appealed with a request to recognize SC Dnipro-1 a sports successor of FC Dnipro in order to recover his unpaid salary from FC Dnipro.[3]
Soon after being promoted to the Pervaya Liga (Soviet First League), in 1971[15] [16] FC Dnipro built its own training grounds in a remote neighborhood of Dnipro, Prydniprovsk. Until 1971, the senior team's reserves were based at the Yuzhmash resort "Dubrava".
See main article: Meteor Stadium and Dnipro Arena.
Since 1966, Dnipro's home was Meteor Stadium in Dnipropetrovsk. Prior to that, the club played at the Metalurh Stadium (formerly Stal Stadium). Meteor Stadium was built by the Soviet rocket company Yuzhmash on the original site and has undergone several renovations since, the last one being in 2001. In 2002, however, after several spells in European competitions, it became clear that the club needed a new modern venue. Thus, in 2005, Pryvat Group started construction of Dnipro Arena in the centre of the city. The club played its last game at Meteor on 2 September 2008, against Metalist Kharkiv.
In April 2005, the club's new arena broke ground. It was constructed by Germany's largest construction company Hochtief. The construction itself took three years and four months, but a nine-month delay occurred due to a land dispute over a site where the stadium's car park was planned. The stadium's final capacity is 31,003 people and the initial estimated cost of the construction was set at €40 million.
The stadium was opened on 15 September 2008. The opening ceremony featured a speech by Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko, a concert performance by a number of famous Ukrainian musicians and two football matches: Veterans of Dynamo Kyiv vs. Spartak Moscow veterans, and Dnipro against Dynamo Kyiv. As a gift to the club from the city, the street that the stadium is situated on was renamed into Kucherevskyi Boulevard, in honour of Dnipro's late coach Yevhen Kucherevskyi. Dnipro played their first official game on 29 September 2008 against their local rivals Metalurh Zaporizhya, but Dnipro lost 1–2. They set a new attendance record for the Ukrainian Premier League 2008–09 season at 31,000 spectators.
Since the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Dnipro have played their European matches at the Olympic Stadium in Kyiv at the behest of UEFA, although there has been comparatively less conflict in Dnipropetrovsk than other areas.[17]
The first fan club in Dnipropetrovsk (today Dnipro) was officially registered by the city executive committee (ispolkom) on 25 July 1968.[18] Before registration, the initiative group brought its draft of the fan's club statute and program to the regional committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, department in control of development and propaganda of physical culture and sport in the region which imposed a resolution of approval with a signature, seal and date. Later the group met with the Dnipro head coach Leonid Rodos and his assistant.
The formation of the fan movement in Dnipropetrovsk began in the early 1980s, which saw the appearance of the first representatives of Dnipro ultras at the stadium. Later was established one of the largest fans unions – the Braty po Zbroyi (English: Brothers in Arms) – involving Dnipro, Dynamo Kyiv and Karpaty Lviv.
Most of the fans hold right-wing ideological views (Ukrainian nationalism). Dnipro is considered the third most popular club in Ukraine, and home and away matches are attended by large crowds. The largest Dnipro ultras groups are the Voice of the North Stand (Ukrainian: Рупор Північної Трибуни) and Ultras'83 (Ukrainian: Ультрас'83).
The most famous derby in eastern Ukraine is the Skhidne Derby (English: Eastern Derby) between Dnipro and Metalist Kharkiv. The game at the stadium is very hard and almost every game ends in a fight between football fans from Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv. There was also a city derby in Dnipropetrovsk between Dnipro and Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. In May 2016, Metalist Kharkiv was removed from Ukraine's professional football leagues.[19] Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih is, after its 2013 bankruptcy, an amateur club.[20] [21]
| Years[22] | Football kit | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 1998–2001 | Adidas | TM Biola |
| 2001–2005 | TM Biola | |
| 2005–2008 | Umbro | |
| 2008–2019 | Nike | |
Several players have won individual awards during or for their time with Dnipro
Ukrainian Footballer of the Year
Oleh Taran (1983) Hennadiy Litovchenko (1984) Oleh Venhlynskyi (2003) Yevhen Konoplyanka (2010, 2012) Ruslan Rotan (2016)Ukrainian Premier League[24] Footballer of the Year
Oleh Protasov (1987) Mykola Kudrytsky (1989) Yevhen Konoplyanka (2013)See main article: List of FC Dnipro seasons.
| Tier | Years | Last | Promotions | Relegations | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top League (tier 1) | 19 | 1991 | 6 times to Europe | 1 (1978) | |
| First League (tier 2) | 26 | 1980 | 2 (1980) | 1 (1949) | |
| Gruppa G (tier 4) | 1 | 1937 | — | — | |
| Ukraine (republican) (tier 3) | 1 | 1950 | — | — | |
| 45 years of professional football in Soviet Union since 1936 | |||||
| Tier | Years | Last | Promotions | Relegations | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier League (tier 1) | 26 | 2016–17 | 14 times to Europe | 1 (2016–17) | |
| Second League (tier 3) | 1 | 2017–18 | none | 1 (2017–18) | |
| Amateur League (tier 4) | 1 | 2018–19 | — | — | |
| 27 years of professional national football in Ukraine since 1992 | |||||
PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center
from:01/07/1936 till:01/07/1937 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1937 till:01/07/1938 shift:(0,-4) text:N/A from:01/07/1938 till:01/07/1939 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/1939 till:01/07/1945 shift:(0,-4) text:N/A from:01/07/1945 till:01/07/1946 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1946 till:01/07/1947 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1947 till:01/07/1948 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1948 till:01/07/1949 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1949 till:01/07/1950 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1950 till:01/07/1952 shift:(0,-4) text:N/A from:01/07/1952 till:01/07/1953 shift:(0,-4) text:22 from:01/07/1953 till:01/07/1954 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1954 till:01/07/1955 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1955 till:01/07/1956 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/1956 till:01/07/1957 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1957 till:01/07/1958 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1958 till:01/07/1959 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1959 till:01/07/1960 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1960 till:01/07/1961 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/1961 till:01/07/1962 shift:(0,-4) text:11
from:01/07/1936 till:01/07/1937 color:rn shift:(0,13) text: "Gruppa G" from:01/07/1937 till:01/07/1938 color:white shift:(0,13) text: "N/A" from:01/07/1938 till:01/07/1939 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Gruppa B" from:01/07/1939 till:01/07/1945 color:white shift:(0,13) text: "World War II" from:01/07/1945 till:01/07/1949 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Vtoraya Gruppa" from:01/07/1949 till:01/07/1950 color:rn shift:(0,13) text: "Ukraine" from:01/07/1950 till:01/07/1952 color:white shift:(0,13) text: "bankrupt" from:01/07/1952 till:01/07/1962 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Class B"
PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center
from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1963 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1963 till:01/07/1964 shift:(0,-4) text:22 from:01/07/1964 till:01/07/1965 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1965 till:01/07/1966 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1967 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1967 till:01/07/1968 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1968 till:01/07/1969 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1971 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1973 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1973 till:01/07/1974 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1974 till:01/07/1975 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1975 till:01/01/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/01/1976 till:01/07/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/1976 till:01/07/1977 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1979 till:01/07/1980 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1981 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1982 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1982 till:01/07/1983 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1984 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1985 till:01/07/1986 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/1986 till:01/07/1987 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1987 till:01/07/1988 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1988 till:01/07/1989 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1989 till:01/07/1990 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991 shift:(0,-4) text:9
from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1971 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Class A Vtoraya Gruppa / Pervaya Liga" from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1978 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Vysshaya Liga" from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1980 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Pervaya Liga" from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1991 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Vysshaya Liga"
PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center
from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1993 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/1996 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1998 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/1999 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2000 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2001 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2002 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2003 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2004 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2005 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2006 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2007 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2008 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2009 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2010 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/01/2010 till:01/01/2011 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2015 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2016 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/2016 till:01/01/2017 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/01/2017 till:01/01/2018 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/01/2018 till:01/01/2019 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/01/2019 till:01/01/2020 shift:(0,-4) text:8
from:01/01/1992 till:01/07/2017 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Vyshcha Liha / Premier Liha" from:01/07/2017 till:01/07/2018 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: "2nd" from:01/07/2018 till:01/01/2020 color:red shift:(0,13) text: "Amt."
See main article: FC Dnipro in European football. FC Dnipro participates in European competitions since 1984 after playing its first against Trabzonspor. Since 2001, however, the club participates almost on annual basis with variable successes. This was interrupted in 2016, when, despite finishing third place, Dnipro was forbidden to play in the European competitions by UEFA.
| Season | Stage | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Cup / UEFA Champions League | |||
| 1984–85 | Quarter-Finalist | eliminated by  Bordeaux 1–1 in Bordeaux, 1–1 in Dnipropetrovsk | |
| 1989–90 | Quarter-Finalist | eliminated by  Benfica 0–1 in Lisbon, 0–3 in Dnipropetrovsk | |
| UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | |||
| 2014–15 | Finalist | defeated by  Sevilla 2–3 in Warsaw | |
Jules Limbeck (1936) Yevhen Kucherevskyi (1 January 1987 – 22 March 1992) Mykola Pavlov (19 March 1992 – 31 December 1994)
Bernd Stange (20 April 1995 – 30 June 1996) Vyacheslav Hroznyi (1 July 1996 – 31 December 1997) Vadym Tyshchenko (1 January 1998 – 5 October 1998) Mykola Fedorenko (13 July 1999 – 11 October 2001) Yevhen Kucherevskyi (1 January 2002 – 18 October 2005) Vadym Tyshchenko (interim) (18 October 2005 – 19 December 2005) Oleh Protasov (19 December 2005 – 29 August 2008) Volodymyr Bezsonov (29 August 2008 – 18 September 2010) Vadym Tyshchenko (interim) (18 September 2010 – 1 October 2010) Juande Ramos (3 October 2010 – 22 May 2014)[30] Myron Markevych (26 May 2014 – 30 June 2016) Dmytro Mykhaylenko (caretaker) (30 June 2016 – 30 June 2017) Oleksandr Poklonskyi (30 June 2017 – End of season 2018/2019)
