List of Formula One drivers explained

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.^[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform.^[2] Each year, the F1 World Championship season is held. It consists of a series of races, known as, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.^[3] Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Drivers' Champion.^[4] As of the 2024 Belgian Grand Prix, there have been 776 Formula One drivers from 41 different nationalities who have raced in at least one of the 1,115 FIA World Championship races since the first such event,^{[5] [6] [7]} the .^[8]

Seven-time champions Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton hold the record for the most championships.^{[9] [10]} Hamilton also holds the record for the most wins with,^[11] the most pole positions with,^[12] the most points with,^[13] and the most podiums with .^[14] Fernando Alonso has entered more than anyone else and also holds the record for the most Grand Prix starts .^[15] The United Kingdom is the most represented country, having produced 163 drivers.^[16] Ten countries have been represented by just one.^[5] China became the latest country to be represented by a driver when Zhou Guanyu made his Formula One debut at the driving for Alfa Romeo.^[17] The most recent driver to make their Formula One debut is Oliver Bearman, who debuted at the .^[18]

This list includes all drivers who have entered a World Championship race, including participants of the Indianapolis 500 between and when it was part of the World Championship (although not being run according to Formula One rules or sanctioned by the FIA).^[19]

Drivers

Symbol!scope=col

Meaning
~	Currently active world champions (driver competes in and has won the World Drivers' Championship)
	Currently active drivers (driver competes in 2024 and has not won the World Drivers' Championship)
^	Former world champions (driver has won the World Drivers' Championship and does not compete in 2024)

This list is accurate as of the UPTO}}. Drivers who only participated in Friday practice and who were not actually entered for the race are not included.

Driver name!scope=col

Nationality	scope=col	Seasons competed	scope=col	Drivers' Championships	scope=col	Race entries	scope=col	Race starts	scope=col	Pole positions	scope=col	Race wins	scope=col	Podiums	scope=col	Fastest laps	scope=col	Points
		–	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	10	3	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	36	30	0	0	0	0	6
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	9	8	1	0	0	0	1.5
		–	0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	46	46	0	0	0	0	4
		–, –	0
		–	0	215	194	2	5	23	5	186.5
		–	0	202	201	2	1	32	4	241
		–	0	46	46	0	0	0	0	31
		–, –	0	116	109	0	0	0	0	7
		–	0	18	16	0	0	1	0	11
~		, –, –
			0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	1	0	6
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	108	96	5	0	11	3	83
		–	0	29	25	0	0	1	0	8
		–	0	5	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
^		–, –		131	128	18	12	19	10	180
			0	13	13	0	0	1	0	7
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	109	108	3	2	9	0	122
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	164	149	18	7	22	12	181
		–,	0	13	11	0	0	2	0	12
^		–		33	32	14	13	17	12	107.64 (140.14)
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	17	16	0	0	1	1	11
		–	0	6	4	0	0	1	0	2
		, –,,	0	58	50	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	21	21	0	1	1	1	14
		,	0	20	7	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	41	36	0	0	0	0	5
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	42	42	1	1	8	2	58
		–	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	20	8	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	9	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	326	322	14	11	68	17	658
			0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
	, West Germany	, –,,,	0	7	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	2
			0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	53	52	0	0	9	1	51.14
		–,	0	16	9	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	22	20	0	0	0	0	4
		,	0	27	7	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	88	86	0	1	8	4	77
			0	10	9	0	0	0	0	0
			0	9	9	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	210	210	12	10	48	21	385
		–,	0	47	45	0	0	1	0	10
		–	0	29	28	0	0	0	0	0
			0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	11	0	0	1	1	11
		–	0	29	28	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	19	19	0	0	0	0	8
		–	0	34	34	0	0	0	0	2
		–,,	0	19	17	0	0	1	0	6
			0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	13	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	63	61	0	0	3	0	32
		–	0	30	23	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	9	9	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	16	15	0	0	2	0	17.5
		–	0	108	104	1	1	1	0	39
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
			0	11	11	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	27	27	0	0	0	0	6
		–	0	164	163	1	3	15	1	132
		–	0	6	6	0	0	1	0	4
		,	0	30	24	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		128	126	13	14	31	12	253 (261)
		–,	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	79	74	1	1	1	1	15.5
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	10	10	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	39	38	3	6	10	3	75
		–	0	9	8	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	165	158	0	0	9	0	98
			0	18	18	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	10	9	0	1	3	0	18
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	11	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	6	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	55	55	0	0	0	0	29
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	16	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	14	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		309	306	8	15	50	8	1235
			0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	75	56	0	0	0	0	6
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	21	17	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	98	93	0	0	3	0	31
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	8	8	0	0	1	0	6.5
		–	0	14	14	1	0	3	0	19.5
		–	0	23	18	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	214	208	1	0	5	1	59
		–	0	47	46	0	1	13	2	89
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	1
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		, –, –	0	14	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	13	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	143	132	0	0	9	0	70
			0	10	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–,, –,	0	19	15	0	0	1	0	4
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	7	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	25	23	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		73	72	33	25	32	28	255 (274)
		–	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	35	32	0	3	9	0	47
		–	0	6	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	63	59	0	0	0	0	7
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	247	246	12	13	62	18	535
		–	0	29	27	0	0	2	0	20
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	4	0	0	1	0	8
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
			0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	49	24	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	64	49	0	0	0	0	15
		–,	0	47	36	0	0	0	0	4
			0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	24	24	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	8	5	0	0	1	0	4
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	10	6	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	95	95	1	2	19	4	139 (141)
		–	0	99	98	0	0	0	0	10
		–,,	0	6	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	13	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	16	14	0	0	1	0	8
		–	0	11	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	16	15	0	0	0	0	3
			0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	13	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	17	11	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	13	13	0	0	0	0	8
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	97	97	0	0	0	0	18
		–,	0	28	19	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	12	12	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	12	10	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	18	12	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	71	64	3	0	2	2	23
			0	14	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	7	0	1	6	0	28 (32)
		, –	0	13	12	0	0	0	0	5
^		–, –		52	51	29	24	35	23	245 (277.64)
^		–		34	33	5	5	20	5	115.33 (127.33)
		–, –	0	6	5	1	0	0	0	1
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	15	14	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	7	0	0	2	0	10
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	231	229	4	3	19	2	275
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	43	40	0	0	0	0	12
^		–		149	144	6	14	35	6	281
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	38	35	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –,	0	6	6	1	1	1	0	8
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	14	14	0	0	1	0	5
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	22	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	13	12	0	0	1	0	5
		,	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	8	0	0	1	0	4
		–	0	160	156	2	3	18	6	174
		–	0	11	11	0	0	1	0	11
			0	11	11	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	17	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	84	47	0	0	0	1	5
			0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	17	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	41	35	0	0	0	0	10
			0	19	19	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	9	8	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	8	8	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
			0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
Geki		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	15	14	0	0	2	0	18
		–, –	0	36	36	0	0	0	0	5
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –, –	0	8	8	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	7	6	0	0	0	0	1.5
		–	0	31	30	0	1	1	0	11
		, –	0	111	74	0	0	0	0	2
		–,	0	82	69	1	0	1	0	14
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
Gimax			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	54	52	0	1	14	3	102 (107)
		, –	0	62	62	0	0	0	0	21
		–	0	13	13	0	0	0	0	5
			0	4	4	0	0	0	0	3
		, –	0	95	91	0	0	3	1	51
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	14	13	0	0	0	0	6
		–	0	31	28	0	0	0	0	4
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	1	0	6
		–,	0	26	26	3	2	15	6	72.14 (77.64)
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	18	14	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	9	9	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	23	22	0	0	0	0	9
			0	19	18	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	43	38	0	0	3	0	21
		–,	0	7	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	181	179	0	0	10	1	391
		–	0	62	41	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	29	21	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	80	74	0	0	1	1	10
		–,	0	87	86	3	4	19	6	133
		–,	0	59	59	0	0	0	1	6
		–,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	50	50	0	0	2	1	29
^		–		165	161	26	20	51	25	420
		–, –	0	9	8	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	12	11	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
~		–	, –, –
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	8	0	1	4	0	20
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	4
		, –	0	10	8	0	0	0	0	0
			0	12	12	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		47	45	4	3	18	6	112.64 (127.64)
		–	0	7	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	185	183	1	0	13	2	259
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	37	19	0	0	0	1	0
		–	0	165	160	0	3	7	0	98
		–, –	0	8	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	19	17	0	0	1	1	10
		–	0	21	19	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		122	115	20	22	42	19	360
^		–		179	176	13	14	36	10	270 (289)
^		–,		52	49	6	3	16	6	94 (98)
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–,,	0	7	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	3	2	0	0	1	0	6
		,	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	4	4	1	0	0	0	0
		, –, –	0
^		–		112	112	1	8	33	9	248
^		–		93	92	14	10	23	8	179
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	120	114	13	8	25	14	181
			0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	18	18	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	53	50	0	1	4	1	47
		–	0	148	145	0	4	26	1	191
		–	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	2
		–, –	0	55	49	6	2	2	0	21
		,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	143	135	3	0	3	3	31.5
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	103	79	0	0	12	0	88
		–	0	9	9	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
^		–,, –		117	116	6	12	24	13	199 (206)
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	48	46	0	0	0	0	5
		–	0	97	95	0	0	0	0	5
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–,,	0	37	25	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	6	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	5	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	51	49	0	0	0	0	14
		–	0	11	11	0	0	2	1	17
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	76	75	0	0	1	1	125
			0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	112	111	1	1	4	2	105
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,,	0	99	99	1	1	12	1	274
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	112	110	0	0	3	1	202
	^[20]		0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	180	176	7	6	32	7	228
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	41	23	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	32	32	0	0	0	0	1
		–,	0	6	6	0	0	0	0	1.5
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	2
			0	14	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–,,	0	75	49	0	0	1	0	7
		–	0	21	8	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–
^		–, –		177	171	24	25	54	24	420.5
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	10	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0
		–	0
		–	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	1
		–,	0	12	5	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	10	8	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	70	62	0	0	1	0	10
		–	0	5	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	6	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	10	9	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	14	14	2	0	2	0	16
		–	0	13	12	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	5
		–	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	81	80	0	0	0	0	26
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	17	12	0	0	0	0	0.5
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	10	9	0	0	1	0	6
		–, –	0	11	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	43	34	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	13	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	27	25	0	0	3	0	26
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	10	10	0	0	2	0	3.33
		, –	0	25	24	0	0	0	0	1
		–, –	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	13	12	0	0	1	0	7
		–	0	96	95	1	1	1	0	76
^		–, –		191	187	32	31	59	30	480 (482)
		–	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	4
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	29	28	0	0	2	0	16
		, –	0	12	11	0	0	2	1	8.14
		–	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	26	24	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	124	118	0	0	0	0	18
		–,	0	114	105	0	1	8	2	71
		, –	0	272	269	16	11	41	15	1167
		–	0	28	28	0	0	0	0	13
			0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
	RAF		0	22	21	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	21	21	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	7	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	11	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	6	1	0	2	1	9
			0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	104	100	0	4	27	3	188.5 (196.5)
			0	17	16	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	11	10	0	0	1	0	9
			0	14	13	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	85	57	0	0	0	0	11
		–	0	17	17	0	0	0	1	13
		, –	0	16	13	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	15	12	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	5	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	81	70	0	0	2	0	17
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	7	7	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	37	37	0	0	1	0	7
		–	0	29	19	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	95	94	13	7	30	12	307
		–, –,	0	70	67	0	0	1	0	8.5
		,, –,	0	77	41	0	0	1	1	15
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	12	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	67	66	16	16	24	19	185.64 (186.64)
			0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	25	24	0	1	7	1	44
		–	0	36	36	0	0	0	0	9
		–	0	80	74	0	0	0	1	16
		–	0	33	33	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	5	3	1	0	0	0	0
		–	0	78	76	0	1	9	2	65
		–	0	6	6	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	40	39	0	0	0	0	29
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	4	3	0	0	1	0	8
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	14	10	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	32	31	0	1	4	1	31
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0
		–	0	6	5	1	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	52	50	0	0	2	1	13
		–	0	6	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	14	10	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	73	72	1	1	6	5	58
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	8	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	37	35	0	0	0	0	9
		–	0	88	83	0	0	0	1	14
		–, –	0	158	157	0	1	5	0	76
			0	15	14	0	0	0	0	0
			0	7	7	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	7	6	1	0	2	0	14
		–,	0	7	6	0	0	1	0	9
		,,	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	9	9	0	1	1	1	12
		–	0	257	256	8	6	37	13	281
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	8	0	0	2	0	5
		–	0
		–	0	32	26	0	0	0	0	1
		, –	0	15	11	0	0	0	0	0
		, –,	0	64	57	0	0	1	1	12
			0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	123	123	14	10	26	9	206
		–	0	58	57	0	0	1	1	64
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–	0	39	39	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		, –,,, –	0	14	9	0	0	0	0	2
		,	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		207	204	24	23	60	23	481.5 (485.5)
		–	0	28	28	0	0	1	0	19
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	72	70	4	3	13	5	101
		–	0	40	37	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	8
		–	0	29	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	5	5	0	0	1	0	4
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,,,	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
^		–,		202	199	33	51	106	41	768.5 (798.5)
		–	0	42	42	1	0	2	0	19
		–,	0	11	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
^		–, –		353	349	18	21	103	46	1873
		–	0	7	7	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	17	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	6	5	1	0	0	0	2
		, –	0	10	10	0	1	4	2	29
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	58	41	0	0	0	0	13
		, –	0	15	12	0	0	1	0	8
		, –	0	6	6	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	139	132	5	5	28	15	209 (212)
		–,	0	59	59	0	0	0	0	121
		–	0	146	146	6	12	45	6	298 (310)
			0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	32	30	1	2	8	0	61
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		62	60	10	6	13	3	107 (109)
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	54	54	0	2	7	1	71
		–	0	6	5	0	0	0	0	4
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,,	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –, –	0	107	104	0	0	1	1	35
^		–		128	114	5	5	17	3	159.5
^		–		206	206	30	23	57	20	1594.5
		–	0	2	2	0	0	1	0	4
		–	0	38	38	0	0	2	0	18
		–	0	33	26	0	0	0	0	0
			0	7	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–,	0	7	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	8	0	0	1	1	8.5
		–,	0	12	8	0	1	1	0	9.5
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	4	1	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–	0	37	24	0	0	0	0	3
		–,	0	111	109	0	0	2	0	33
		–	0	50	47	0	0	2	0	19
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–	0	92	90	0	0	1	0	44
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	12	10	0	1	1	1	17
		–	0	15	12	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	20	18	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		113	112	3	10	33	5	246 (255)
		–	0	57	56	0	0	2	0	32
		–	0	36	34	0	0	1	0	7
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	6	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	34	9	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
^		–, –		308	306	68	91	155	77	1566
		–	0
		–	0	181	180	6	6	27	8	329
		, –,	0	13	9	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	12	10	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		162	161	65	41	80	19	610 (614)
		–	0	46	46	0	0	0	1	33
			0	1	1	0	0	1	0	3
		–	0	33	18	0	0	0	0	1
		–,	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	13	12	0	0	1	0	9
		–	0	7	6	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	6	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	8	0	0	0	0	0
			0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	100	96	2	2	6	4	68
		–, –	0	12	11	0	0	0	0	0
			0	21	21	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	8	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	10	6	0	0	0	0	0
			0	5	5	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	28	28	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	37	36	0	0	1	0	27
		–	0	7	7	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	20	18	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
^		–		100	99	17	27	43	15	359 (360)
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	13	9	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	63	54	0	0	1	0	14
		–	0	54	53	0	0	1	0	11
		–	0
		–	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	81	74	0	0	2	0	29
			0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	15	15	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	88	82	0	0	0	1	17
^		–		113	111	8	6	24	10	180
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	128	128	0	0	0	1	124
		–	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	88	65	0	0	1	0	8
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	8	7	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	5	0	1	1	0	8
		–	0	32	32	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–, –	0	123	114	5	2	11	2	103
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	79	38	0	0	0	0	1
		–, –	0	19	18	0	1	5	1	41
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	8	0	0	0	0	3
		,	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –,	0	29	27	0	0	1	0	8
		–,	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
		,,	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2
		–	0	8	8	1	0	1	1	10
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,, –	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	7	3	0	0	0	0	0
	^[21]	,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	84	82	0	2	10	1	72.33
		–	0	29	27	1	2	6	0	56
		–	0	256	252	4	1	11	1	246.5
		–	0
			0	16	16	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	42	41	0	0	0	0	26
		–	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	58	58	0	0	0	0	51
		–, –,	0	107	106	0	0	2	0	17
~		–
^		–		300	299	57	53	122	38	3098
		–	0	68	67	2	6	13	8	101 (107)
^		–		165	163	13	11	23	9	235
Sr.		,	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	34	31	0	0	8	1	46 (49)
		–, –	0	15	2	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–	0	6	5	1	2	2	3	19
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fred Wacker		–	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	11	11	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	4	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	3	2	0	1	1	1	9
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	12	12	0	1	2	0	14
		–,	0	162	147	0	0	4	2	71
		–,	0	154	152	2	5	20	5	169
		, –	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	217	215	13	9	42	19	1047.5
		–	0	40	39	0	0	0	0	6
			0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	42	41	0	0	0	0	14
			0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	6	4	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	16	15	0	0	0	0	3
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	12	10	0	0	1	0	4
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	8	3	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
		,	0	5	2	0	0	0	0	0
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
			0	16	16	0	0	0	0	1
		,	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0
			0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0
		, –	0	56	47	0	0	0	0	2
			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	23	22	0	0	1	0	13
			0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0
		–,,	0	69	69	0	0	3	1	45
		–,	0	21	21	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0	18	14	0	0	0	0	0
		–,	0	44	41	0	0	0	0	1
			0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
		–	0
		–, –	0	37	36	0	0	0	0	3
		–	0	7	7	0	0	0	0	1
		–	0	11	10	0	0	0	0	0
scope=col	Driver name	scope=col	Nationality	scope=col	Seasons competed	scope=col	Drivers' Championships	scope=col	Race entries	scope=col	Race starts	scope=col	Pole positions	scope=col	Race wins	scope=col	Podiums	scope=col	Fastest laps	scope=col	Points

By country

Drivers from 41 countries have entered a World Championship race. The United Kingdom is the most heavily represented with 162 drivers. Second is the United States with 158; between 1950 and 1960 the American Indianapolis 500 race, then rarely contested by drivers from outside the United States, was part of the World Championship (but it was not sanctioned by the FIA and was instead sanctioned by either AAA in 1950–1955 or USAC in 1956–1960). A total of 36 American drivers have started World Championship races sanctioned by the FIA. Third is Italy with 99. Nine of these countries were represented in the very first race, the, and the most recent newly represented country is China, with Zhou Guanyu making his debut at the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix. Statistics are accurate as of the .

List of Formula One drivers by country!Country!Total
drivers!Champions!Championships!Race wins!First driver(s)!Most recent driver(s)/
Current driver(s)

	25				Juan Manuel Fangio	Gastón Mazzacane
	18				Tony Gaze	Oscar Piastri, Daniel Ricciardo
	16				Jochen Rindt	Christian Klien
	25				Johnny Claes	Stoffel Vandoorne
	32				Chico Landi	Pietro Fittipaldi
	15				Peter Ryan	Lance Stroll
	1				Eliseo Salazar (1981 USA West Grand Prix)	Eliseo Salazar
	1				Zhou Guanyu (2022 Bahrain Grand Prix)	Zhou Guanyu
	3				Ricardo Londoño	Juan Pablo Montoya
	1				Tomáš Enge	Tomáš Enge
	5				Tom Belsø	Kevin Magnussen
	4				Ernst Klodwig, Rudolf Krause	Edgar Barth, Theo Fitzau, Ernst Klodwig, Rudolf Krause
	9				Leo Kinnunen	Valtteri Bottas
	74				Philippe Étancelin, Yves Giraud-Cabantous, Eugène Martin, Louis Rosier	Pierre Gasly, Esteban Ocon
/ West Germany	54				Paul Pietsch	Nico Hülkenberg
	1				Zsolt Baumgartner	Zsolt Baumgartner
	2				Narain Karthikeyan	Narain Karthikeyan
	1				Rio Haryanto	Rio Haryanto
	5				Joe Kelly	Ralph Firman
	99				Luigi Fagioli, Nino Farina	Antonio Giovinazzi
	21				Hiroshi Fushida	Yuki Tsunoda
	1				Rikky von Opel	Rikky von Opel
	1				Alex Yoong	Alex Yoong
	6				Ricardo Rodríguez	Sergio Pérez
	5				Louis Chiron	Charles Leclerc
	1				Robert La Caze	Robert La Caze
	17				Jan Flinterman, Dries van der Lof	Max Verstappen
	10				Bruce McLaren	Liam Lawson
	1				Robert Kubica	Robert Kubica
	5				Mário Araújo de Cabral	Tiago Monteiro
	5				John Love	John Love
/	4				Vitaly Petrov	Nikita Mazepin
	23				Tony Maggs	Jody Scheckter
	15				Paco Godia, Juan Jover	Fernando Alonso, Carlos Sainz Jr.
	11				Erik Lundgren	Marcus Ericsson
	29				Toulo de Graffenried	Sébastien Buemi
	2				Prince Bira	Alexander Albon
	163				Geoffrey Crossley, Joe Fry, Bob Gerard, David Hampshire, Cuth Harrison, Leslie Johnson, David Murray, Reg Parnell, Peter Walker	Lewis Hamilton, Lando Norris, George Russell
	58 (+175 Indianapolis 500 1950-1960 only)				Harry Schell	Logan Sargeant
	4				Eitel Cantoni	Asdrúbal Fontes Bayardo
	3				Ettore Chimeri	Pastor Maldonado
Country	Total drivers	Champions	Championships	Race wins	First driver(s)	Most recent driver(s)/ Current driver(s)

References

General

• Book: Small, Steve . The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who . 1994 . . Enfield . 0-85112-702-9.
• Book: Griffiths, Trevor R. . Grand Prix: The Complete Guide . 3rd . December 1997 . 1992 . Blitz Editions . Enderby . 1-85605-391-1.
• Web site: Race Results. Formula One. 18 November 2020. 16 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071016235942/http://www.formula1.com/results/driver/1977/381.html. live.
• Web site: Grand Prix Encyclopedia – Drivers. GrandPrix.com. 18 November 2020. 9 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201209215709/https://www.grandprix.com/drivers. live.
• Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, Volume 5, pp. 531–2. London: Orbis, 1974.

Specific

External links

• • FIA official website

Notes and References

1. Web site: About FIA . . 31 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110628200958/http://www.fia.com/en-GB/the-fia/about-fia/Pages/AboutFIA.aspx . 28 June 2011.
2. Web site: Williamson. Martin. A brief history of Formula One. ESPN. 23 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406023200/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html. 6 April 2015.
3. Book: Hughes. Mark. Mark Hughes (journalist). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1. Tremayne. David. David Tremayne. Parragon. 2002. 978-0-7525-8766-0. 82–83. registration.
4. Web site: 7 April 2020. 2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations. 15 April 2020. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 3–4. 12 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412175805/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/2020_formula_1_sporting_regulations_-_iss_6_-_2020-04-07.pdf. live.
5. Web site: F1 Stats Zone – Results by Driver. 18 November 2020. Sky Sports. 10 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410185330/https://www.skysports.com/f1/stats/drivers/search. live.
6. Web site: All-Time Calendar. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200917122323/https://www.chicanef1.com/cal.pl. 17 September 2020. 16 September 2020. ChicaneF1.
7. Web site: Statistics Drivers - Grands Prix - Number. 8 December 2020. www.statsf1.com. 3 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903214127/https://www.statsf1.com/. live.
8. Web site: British GP is secure: Ecclestone. BBC Sport. 12 January 2010. 20 June 2009. 31 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170731004510/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8110859.stm. live.
9. Web site: Diepraam. Mattijs. 3 November 2019. European & World Champions. 18 September 2020. 8W. 4 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201104074843/http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/worldchampions.html. live.
10. Web site: Drivers' Championships. 19 September 2020. ChicaneF1. 5 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200705152152/http://chicanef1.com/alldchmps.pl. live.
11. Web site: Diepraam. Mattijs. Young. Rob. World Championship Grand Prix wins. 8W. Forix. 13 December 2020. 10 February 2021. 14 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160414125607/http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/wins.html. live.
12. Web site: Pole Positions By Number. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190614162055/https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/pole/nombre.aspx. 14 June 2019. 18 November 2020. StatsF1.
13. Web site: Diepraam. Mattijs. Fisher. Alan. Total World Championship points. 8W. Forix. 13 December 2020. 10 February 2021. 10 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410183830/http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/pointstotal.html. live.
14. Web site: Podiums By Number. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201105125218/https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/podium/nombre.aspx. 5 November 2020. 18 November 2020. StatsF1.
15. Web site: Statistics Drivers – Grands Prix – Chronology of the record. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201008202955/https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/gp/chronologie-record.aspx. 8 October 2020. 11 October 2020. statsf1.com.
16. Web site: United Kingdom – Drivers. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905094715/http://www.statsf1.com/en/united-kingdom/pilote.aspx. 5 September 2017. 18 November 2020. StatsF1.
17. News: Takle. Abhishek. Holmes. Sam. Motor racing-China's first F1 driver Zhou celebrates dream debut. Reuters. 20 March 2022. 24 March 2022. 17 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220717005011/https://www.reuters.com/article/motor-f1-bahrain-idUKL6N2VN014. live.
18. Web site: Grands Prix chronology. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021070356/http://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/gp/chronologie.aspx. 21 October 2014. 16 October 2014. Stats F1.
19. Web site: Results. Formula1.com. 26 March 2018. 5 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180405153922/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/1950/races.html. live.
20. Web site: Robert la Caze. espn.com. 21 April 2014. 24 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140424093425/http://www.espn.co.uk/cooper/motorsport/driver/754.html. live.
21. Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 5, p. 531