1996 Formula One World Championship Explained

The 1996 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 50th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. The championship commenced on 10 March and ended on 13 October after sixteen races. Two World Championship titles were awarded, one for Drivers and one for Constructors.

Damon Hill won the Drivers' Championship two years after being beaten by a point by Michael Schumacher, making him the first son of a World Champion (his father Graham having won the title in and) to have won the title himself as well as the only until Nico Rosberg, son of 1982 champion Keke Rosberg, won the title 20 years later in 2016.[1] [2] Hill, who had finished runner-up for the past two seasons, was seriously threatened only by his teammate, newcomer Jacques Villeneuve, the 1995 IndyCar and Indianapolis 500 champion.[3] [4] Williams-Renault easily won the Constructors' title, as there was no other competitor strong enough to post a consistent challenge throughout the championship. This was also the beginning of the end of Williams's 1990s dominance, as it was announced that Hill and designer Adrian Newey would depart at the conclusion of the season, with engine manufacturer Renault also leaving after 1997.[5] [6]

Two-time defending world champion Michael Schumacher had moved to Ferrari and despite numerous reliability problems, they had gradually developed into a front-running team by the end of the season.[7] Defending Constructors' Champion Benetton began their decline towards the middle of the grid, having lost key personnel due to Schumacher's departure, and failed to win a race.[8] [9] Olivier Panis took the only victory of his career at the Monaco Grand Prix.[10]

This was the last championship for a British driver until Lewis Hamilton in 2008.

Teams and drivers

The numbering system used since 1974 was dropped.[11] Ferrari was given the numbers 1 and 2 after hiring the defending champion Michael Schumacher, despite finishing the previous year's Constructors' Championship in third, Benetton received numbers 3 and 4 for winning the Constructors' Championship, Williams got numbers 5 and 6 for finishing second, McLaren got 7 and 8 for finishing fourth, Ligier got 9 and 10 for finishing fifth, and so on, with the number 13 being skipped.[12] [13]

The following teams and drivers competed in the 1996 FIA Formula One World Championship. All teams competed with tyres supplied by Goodyear.

EntrantConstructorChassisEngineDriverRounds
Scuderia FerrariFerrariF310Ferrari 046 3.0 V101All
2 Eddie IrvineAll
Mild Seven Benetton RenaultBenetton-RenaultB196Renault RS8 3.0 V103 Jean AlesiAll
4 Gerhard BergerAll
Rothmans Williams RenaultWilliams-RenaultFW18Renault RS8 3.0 V105 Damon HillAll
6 Jacques VilleneuveAll
Marlboro McLaren MercedesMcLaren-MercedesMP4/11
MP4/11B
Mercedes FO 110/3 3.0 V107 Mika HäkkinenAll
8 David CoulthardAll
Ligier Gauloises BlondesJS439 Olivier PanisAll
10 Pedro DinizAll
Benson & Hedges Total Jordan PeugeotJordan-Peugeot196Peugeot A12 EV5 3.0 V1011 Rubens BarrichelloAll
12 Martin BrundleAll
Red Bull Sauber FordSauber-FordC15Ford JD Zetec-R 3.0 V1014 Johnny HerbertAll
15 Heinz-Harald FrentzenAll
Footwork HartFootwork-HartFA17Hart 830 3.0 V816 Ricardo RossetAll
17 Jos VerstappenAll
Tyrrell YamahaTyrrell-Yamaha024Yamaha OX11A 3.0 V1018 Ukyo KatayamaAll
19 Mika SaloAll
Minardi TeamMinardi-FordM195BFord ED2 3.0 V8
Ford ED3 3.0 V8
20 Pedro LamyAll
21 Giancarlo Fisichella1, 4–10
Tarso Marques2–3
Giovanni Lavaggi11–16
Forti Grand PrixForti-FordFG01B
FG03
Ford ECA Zetec-R 3.0 V822 Luca Badoer1–10
23 Andrea Montermini1–10
Source:[14] [15]

Team changes

Driver changes

Mid-season changes

Calendar

The 1996 FIA Formula One World Championship comprised the following races:

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
1Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne10 March
2Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo31 March
3Argentine Grand Prix Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires7 April
4European Grand Prix Nürburgring, Nürburg28 April
5San Marino Grand Prix Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola5 May
6Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo19 May
7Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Catalunya, Montmeló2 June
8Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal16 June
9French Grand Prix Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours30 June
10British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone14 July
11German Grand Prix Hockenheimring, Hockenheim28 July
12Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród11 August
13Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot25 August
14Italian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza8 September
15Portuguese Grand Prix Autodromo do Estoril, Estoril22 September
16Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka13 October
Source:[49] [50]

Calendar changes

Regulation changes

Technical regulations

Sporting and event regulations

Season report

Damon Hill won the season opener in Australia from his Williams teammate Jacques Villeneuve, with Ferrari's Eddie Irvine finishing third.[58] Villeneuve was leading but late on in the race the team found out that Villeneuve had an oil leak and ordered him to swap places with teammate Hill.[59]

The Brazilian Grand Prix took place in heavy rain, and was won from pole position by Damon Hill, with Jean Alesi second in a Benetton and Michael Schumacher third in a Ferrari.

Despite suffering a bout of food poisoning, Damon Hill made it three wins out of three at the Argentine Grand Prix, with Jacques Villeneuve helping Williams to their second one-two of the season. Jos Verstappen scored his only point of the season, while Andrea Montermini registered his only finish of the season. Pedro Diniz was involved in two major incidents during the race. First he collided with Luca Badoer, whose Forti was flipped and landed upside down in the gravel, forcing the marshals to bring out the safety car. Diniz managed to continue and made a pit stop as the safety car was preparing to pull in, only to retire when he came back onto the circuit and his Ligier burst into flames because a safety-valve in the fuel tank had jammed open.

The European Grand Prix at the Nürburgring in Germany was won by Jacques Villeneuve for his first F1 victory in only his fourth race. Michael Schumacher finished second, with David Coulthard third in a McLaren, just ahead of Hill.

The San Marino Grand Prix was won by Damon Hill after starting from second position. Michael Schumacher again finished second, despite his front-right brake seizing halfway around the final lap, while Gerhard Berger was third, driving for the Benetton team. Jacques Villeneuve retired near the end of the race after being hit by Jean Alesi.

Round six at Monaco was run in wet weather, causing significant attrition and setting a record for the fewest cars (three) to be running at the end of a Grand Prix. Olivier Panis scored what would be his sole career Formula One victory, earning the last Formula One victory for the Ligier team, and the first ever for engine manufacturer Mugen Motorsports, after he made the switch onto slick tyres in a well-timed pitstop. David Coulthard was second, nearly five seconds behind Panis. Johnny Herbert scored his only points of the season, finishing third in a Sauber, more than half a minute behind Coulthard.

The Spanish Grand Prix saw Michael Schumacher's first Ferrari victory, and is generally regarded as one of the German's finest races. In torrential rain, he produced a stunning drive, helping him to earn the nickname "the Rainmaster". Schumacher recovered from a poor start to take the lead from Villeneuve on lap 13, and from then on he dominated the race, frequently lapping over three seconds faster than the remainder of the field. Jean Alesi finished second, more than 45 seconds behind the winner, with Jacques Villeneuve third. Rubens Barrichello, who was running in second place after Jacques Villeneuve and Alesi made their pit stops, put in a strong performance in this race, but was forced to retire due to a clutch problem with 20 laps remaining. After an uneventful race on his part, Heinz-Harald Frentzen finished in fourth, while Mika Häkkinen took fifth after surviving a spin off the track in the closing stages of the race. Jos Verstappen, running fifth after the retirements of Barrichello and Berger, crashed into the tyre barrier with 12 laps left, guaranteeing Diniz his first Formula One point as by this time only six drivers were left in the race. Damon Hill had started the race from pole position, but dropped to 8th after spinning twice in the opening laps, before another spin into the pit wall on lap 12 ended his race.

The Canadian Grand Prix was won from pole position by Damon Hill, with home driver Jacques Villeneuve second, and Frenchman Jean Alesi third.

The second half of the season began with the French Grand Prix at Magny-Cours. Michael Schumacher qualified in pole position but his engine blew on the warm-up lap and he did not start. The race was won by Damon Hill, with Jacques Villeneuve finishing second in the other Williams, and Jean Alesi again third for the Benetton team. This was the last Grand Prix where a Forti car started the race (two weeks later the team would fail to qualify for the British Grand Prix, the final Formula One event they would enter), however both cars were forced to retire.

Jacques Villeneuve took his second win of the season at the British Grand Prix, with Benetton's Gerhard Berger second and McLaren's Mika Häkkinen coming home third for his first podium since his near-fatal crash at the 1995 Australian Grand Prix. Jordan's Rubens Barrichello took fourth, equalling his best finish of the season. The final points went to David Coulthard in the second McLaren and Martin Brundle in the second Jordan. Hill took pole position for his home race, but made a slow start and retired shortly before half distance, after a wheel nut problem caused him to spin off at Copse Corner while he was trying to pass Häkkinen. For the third consecutive race, Ferrari drivers Michael Schumacher and Eddie Irvine were both forced to retire with technical issues.

The German Grand Prix at Hockenheim was won by Damon Hill, taking his seventh victory of the season after he started from pole position. Austrian driver Gerhard Berger started alongside Hill on the front row in his Benetton and led for much of the race, until his engine failed with three laps remaining. Berger's teammate Jean Alesi was second and Jacques Villeneuve was third. The win meant Hill extended his lead over Villeneuve in the Drivers' Championship to 21 points with five races remaining.

The Hungarian Grand Prix was won by Jacques Villeneuve after starting from third position. Villeneuve's teammate Damon Hill finished second, with Jean Alesi third. This was Williams's fifth 1–2 finish of the season, and it secured their fourth Constructors' Championship in five years.

The Belgian Grand Prix saw Michael Schumacher take victory, driving a Ferrari. Schumacher had crashed heavily in Friday practice, but recovered to qualify third before taking his second win of the season. Jacques Villeneuve, who had started from pole position, finished second in his Williams, with Mika Häkkinen third in a McLaren. Drivers' Championship leader, Damon Hill, finished fifth.

The Italian Grand Prix was won by Michael Schumacher, giving Ferrari their first victory at Monza since 1988. Jean Alesi finished second in a Benetton, with Mika Häkkinen third. Damon Hill took pole position and led until he made an error and spun off on lap 6, while his teammate and main championship rival, Jacques Villeneuve, could only manage seventh.

The penultimate race of the season was the Portuguese Grand Prix. Williams's Jacques Villeneuve won from teammate Damon Hill in second and Ferrari's Michael Schumacher in third. This victory, Villeneuve's fourth of the season, ensured that the Drivers' Championship battle between him and Hill would go to the final round. Benetton's Jean Alesi finished fourth, just behind Schumacher, while Eddie Irvine in the second Ferrari and Gerhard Berger in the second Benetton survived a last-lap collision to take fifth and sixth respectively.

The 1996 season concluded with the title-deciding Japanese Grand Prix on 13 October. Before the event, Hill was leading the Drivers' Championship standings, with teammate Villeneuve needing to win the race without Hill scoring in order to win the championship himself. In qualifying, Villeneuve took pole position, but made a poor start to the race and later retired when a wheel fell off his car. The race was won by Damon Hill for his eighth victory of the season, securing the Drivers' Championship in the process. Michael Schumacher finished second in a Ferrari, enabling the Italian team to steal second place in the Constructors' Championship from Benetton, with Mika Häkkinen finishing third in a McLaren. Hill became the first son of a World Champion to win the championship himself, his father Graham having twice been champion, in 1962 and 1968.

Results and standings

Grands Prix

RoundGrand PrixPole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning constructorReport
1 Australian Grand Prix Jacques Villeneuvenowrap Jacques Villeneuve Damon Hillnowrap Williams-RenaultReport
2 Brazilian Grand Prix Damon Hill Damon Hill Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
3 Argentine Grand Prix Damon Hill Jean Alesi Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
4 European Grand Prix Damon Hill Damon Hill Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultReport
5 San Marino Grand Prixnowrap Michael Schumacher Damon Hill Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
6 Monaco Grand Prix Michael Schumacher Jean Alesi Olivier Panisnowrap Ligier-Mugen-HondaReport
7 Spanish Grand Prix Damon Hillnowrap Michael Schumachernowrap Michael Schumacher FerrariReport
8 Canadian Grand Prix Damon Hill Jacques Villeneuve Damon Hill Williams-Renault
9 French Grand Prix Michael Schumacher Jacques Villeneuve Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
10 British Grand Prix Damon Hill Jacques Villeneuve Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultReport
11 German Grand Prix Damon Hill Damon Hill Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
12 Hungarian Grand Prix Michael Schumacher Damon Hill Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultReport
13 Belgian Grand Prix Jacques Villeneuve Gerhard Berger Michael Schumacher FerrariReport
14 Italian Grand Prix Damon Hill Michael Schumachernowrap Michael Schumacher FerrariReport
15nowrap Portuguese Grand Prix Damon Hill Jacques Villeneuve Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultReport
16 Japanese Grand Prix Jacques Villeneuve Jacques Villeneuve Damon Hill Williams-RenaultReport
Source:[60]

Points scoring system

Points are awarded to the top six classified finishers in each race for the drivers and constructors championships.[61]

Position 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th 
Points1064321

World Drivers' Championship standings

DriverAUS
BRA
ARG
EUR
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
POR
JPN
Points
1 Damon Hill1Ret15197
2 Jacques VilleneuveRet2111Ret331778
3 Michael SchumacherRet3Ret2RetRet413259
4 Jean AlesiRet2Ret6233Ret23424Ret47
5 Mika Häkkinen54Ret8865553Ret433Ret331
6 Gerhard Berger4RetRet93RetRetRet4213RetRet6421
7 David CoulthardRetRet73Ret2Ret4655RetRetRet13818
8 Rubens BarrichelloRetRet455RetRetRet9466Ret5Ret914
9 Olivier Panis768RetRet1RetRet7Ret75RetRet10713
10 Eddie Irvine375Ret47RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet5Ret11
11 Martin BrundleRet12Ret6RetRetRet68610RetRet4958
128RetRetRetRet44RetRet88RetRetRet767
13 Mika Salo65RetDSQRet5DSQRet1079Ret7Ret11Ret5
14 Johnny HerbertDNSRet97Ret3Ret7DSQ9RetRetRet98104
15 Pedro Diniz108Ret107Ret6RetRetRetRetRetRet6RetRet2
16 Jos VerstappenRetRet6RetRetRetRetRetRet10RetRetRet8Ret111
17 Ukyo Katayama119RetDSQRetRetRetRetRetRetRet781012Ret0
18 Ricardo Rosset9RetRet11RetRetRetRet11Ret1189Ret14130
19 Giancarlo FisichellaRet13RetRetRet8Ret110
20 Pedro LamyRet10Ret129RetRetRet12Ret12Ret10Ret16120
21 Luca BadoerDNQ11RetDNQ10RetDNQRetRetDNQDNP0
22 Giovanni LavaggiDNQ10DNQRet15DNQ0
23 Andrea MonterminiDNQRet10DNQDNQDNSDNQRetRetDNQDNP0
Tarso MarquesRetRet0
DriverAUS
BRA
ARG
EUR
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
POR
JPN
Points
Sources:[62] [63]

Notes:

World Constructors' Championship standings

ConstructorAUS
BRA
ARG
EUR
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
POR
JPN
Points
1 Williams-Renault51Ret151175
6Ret2111Ret3317
2 Ferrari1Ret3Ret2RetRet413270
2375Ret47RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet5Ret
3 Benetton-Renault3Ret2Ret6233Ret23424Ret68
44RetRet93RetRetRet4213RetRet64
4754Ret8865553Ret433Ret349
8RetRet73Ret2Ret4655RetRetRet138
5 Jordan-Peugeot11RetRet455RetRetRet9466Ret5Ret922
12Ret12Ret6RetRetRet68610RetRet495
6 Ligier-Mugen-Honda9768RetRet1RetRet7Ret75RetRet10715
10108Ret107Ret6RetRetRetRetRetRet6RetRet
7 Sauber-Ford14DNSRet97Ret3Ret7DSQ9RetRetRet981011
158RetRetRetRet44RetRet88RetRetRet76
8 Tyrrell-Yamaha18119RetDSQRetRetRetRetRetRetRet781012Ret5
1965RetDSQRet5DSQRet1079Ret7Ret11Ret
9 Footwork-Hart169RetRet11RetRetRetRet11Ret1189Ret14131
17RetRet6RetRetRetRetRetRet10RetRetRet8Ret11
20Ret10Ret129RetRetRet12Ret12Ret10Ret16120
21RetRetRet13RetRetRet8Ret11DNQ10DNQRet15DNQ
22DNQ11RetDNQ10RetDNQRetRetDNQDNP0
23DNQRet10DNQDNQDNSDNQRetRetDNQDNP
ConstructorAUS
BRA
ARG
EUR
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
POR
JPN
Points
Source:[64]

Notes:

Non-championship event results

The 1996 season also included a single event which did not count towards the World Championship, the Formula One Indoor Trophy at the Bologna Motor Show. This is to date the final competitive non-championship event in Formula One history, as the event would cater to Formula 3000 machinery from 1997 onwards.

External links

Notes and References

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  13. Web site: 1995 • STATS F1. www.statsf1.com. 7 February 2019.
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