FC Utrecht explained

Clubname:FC Utrecht
Fullname:Football Club Utrecht
Nickname:Utreg, Cupfighters, Domstedelingen ("Cathedral citizens")
Stadium:Stadion Galgenwaard
Capacity:23,750
Owner:Frans van Seumeren Holding B.V. (58%)
Stichting Continuïteit FC Utrecht (1%)
overige aandeelhouders (41%)
Chairman:Steef Klop
Mgrtitle:Head coach
Manager:Ron Jans
Current:2024–25 FC Utrecht season
Pattern La1:_utrecht2425h
Pattern B1:_utrecht2425h
Pattern Ra1:_utrecht2425h
Pattern Sh1:_utrecht2425h
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Body1:FFFFFF
Rightarm1:FFFFFF
Shorts1:E40521
Socks1:E40521
Website:https://www.fcutrecht.nl

Football Club Utrecht (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ɛfˈseː ˈytrɛxt/) is a Dutch professional football club based in Utrecht.[1] The club competes in the Eredivisie, the top tier of Dutch football, and plays its home matches at the Stadion Galgenwaard.

The club was formed in 1970 as a merger between local clubs VV DOS, USV Elinkwijk and Velox. Since then, the club has won three national cup tournaments: in 1985, 2003 and 2004, also winning the Johan Cruyff Shield in 2004 as the first club outside the traditional Dutch Big Three. Utrecht is also the only club outside the Big Three which has never suffered relegation from the top-flight Eredivisie.

Utrecht have competed in 15 European campaigns, reaching the group stages of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup and the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, their best European results.

History

1970–1979: Merger and early years

In the late 1960s, the municipality of Utrecht initiated talks of a merger between the professional departments of VV DOS, Velox and USV Elinkwijk with the aim of continuing to guarantee professional football at top level in the city. DOS was the largest of the three clubs, and had won a national championship in 1958.[2] With stout defensive tactics, the club had narrowly escaped relegation for three successive years, and mismanagement had left the club on the brink of bankruptcy. A cynical comment from that time was: "The club can do nothing, not even relegate."[3]

Merger plans were experienced less positively at Velox and Elinkwijk. Velox had been promoted to the Eerste Divisie in the early 1960s and had been close to achieving promotion to the Eredivisie a few times. In 1968, however, the team relegated to the third-tier Tweede Divisie again. Elinkwijk had been more successful than Velox. A yo-yo club, Elinkwijk alternated seasons in the bottom of the Eredivisie with seasons in the top of the Eerste Divisie. In addition, there was a sentiment in Elinkwijk that it was not originally an Utrecht-based club, but that it belonged more to the town of Zuilen which was an independent municipality until 1954. The club had no preference for the impending merger, but eventually gave in to pressure from the municipality. During the merger talks, Elinkwijk tried to secure a spot in the highest league of amateur football, but was instead placed in the Tweede Klasse.[4] The following season, the club won the championship and as a result promoted to the Eerste Klasse.[5]

On 1 July 1970, the merger became a fact and FC Utrecht was founded. Since VV DOS had managed to avoid relegation from the Eredivisie in the season before, the new club could immediately play at the highest level in its inaugural season. Utrechts's home ground became Stadion Galgenwaard, which had previously been the VV DOS home ground, the largest stadium of the three parent clubs. The first manager of Utrecht became Bert Jacobs, the then 29-year-old head coach of Velox, who was joined by 24-year-old Fritz Korbach from USV Elinkwijk as assistant.[6] Their assignment was to forge one club with one culture from its three cores and three different identities.

In the first season, the Utrecht first-team squad consisted almost entirely of former players from DOS, Velox and USV Elinkwijk. Only one outside player was recruited, as defender Co Adriaanse was signed for ƒ 125,000 from De Volewijckers from Amsterdam. The core of the squad also consisted of former DOS players Cor Hildebrand, Ed van Stijn, Piet van Oudenallen, Tom Nieuwenhuys and John Steen Olsen, former Elinkwijk players Joop Leliveld, Jan Blaauw, Dick Teunissen and Jan Groenendijk and former Velox player Marco Cabo. Their first official match was against defending European Cup winners Feyenoord. Groenendijk scored Utrecht's first goal, but despite the 0–1 lead, the team eventually lost 4–1.[7] The club finished in 9th place in its inaugural season, a solid midtable finish.

1980–1990: Near bankruptcy and revival

In the first ten years of its existence, Utrecht grew steadily. Important players from that period were Hans van Breukelen, Leo van Veen and Willem van Hanegem. In the early 1980s, it was decided to construct a new stadium, which was called Nieuw Galgenwaard.[8]

The tide turned in 1981 when the Dutch Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD) opened an investigation into the club. They could reveal a series of financial malpractices, including transfer and salary costs of various players being financed illegally. Between 1976 and 1980, the club had not paid national insurance contributions and taxes on signing bonuses. In addition, there had been committed fraud with receipts. The club could not meet the stated additional tax and was placed under a debt moratorium. Bankruptcy, at that point, seemed inevitable. Various campaigns were organised by players and supporters, and through a petition, the club managed to collect 66,000 signatures for the retention of the club. Under the leadership of goalkeeper Hans van Breukelen, first-team players went canvassing with FC Utrecht merchandise and recorded a single entitled "We geven het niet op" ("We don't give up"). The municipality of Utrecht eventually decided to respond to the massive local support and covered expenses.[9]

The early 1980s, under the leadership of head coach and former player Han Berger, were successful. The team finished in fifth place in 1980, third in 1981 and fifth place in 1982 of the Eredivisie and in 1982 the club also reached the KNVB Cup final, which was lost to AZ '67. The team also played European football for the first time in club history. The success was in large part due to the large number of youth players that broke through to the first team during these years. Out of eighteen first-team players reaching the cup final in 1982, fourteen were academy players, including van Breukelen, Gert Kruys, Willy Carbo and Ton de Kruijk. Many of these players, such as Leo van Veen, Frans Adelaar, Willem van Hanegem, Ton du Chatinier and Jan Wouters, would later return to the club as managers.

Although the club went through a golden era results-wise, the club was far from healthy financially. To keep the club afloat, key players were let go every season. Van Breukelen left for Nottingham Forest in 1982, Carbo for Club Brugge in 1983 and Rob de Wit for Ajax in 1983. As a result, Utrecht dropped from a near-top side to more mid-table finishes in the Eredivisie table in the mid-1980s.

On 1 April 1985, Utrechts Nieuwsblad published an article about an imminent takeover of the club. A consortium of, among others, the English newspaper magnate Robert Maxwell, Philips, KLM and Johan Cruyff, were said to have plans to invest heavily in Utrecht and acquire a majority shareholding. The supporters of the club were strongly against the takeover, however, especially due to the interference of Ajax legend, Cruyff. Ultimately, the takeover failed.[10]

1991–2005: Troubled 1990s, success and tragedy

After a number of weaker years, Utrecht reached fourth place in the Eredivisie in 1990–91, led by manager Ab Fafié and with players such as Johan de Kock, Jan Willem van Ede and Rob Alflen and top goalscorer of the season, Włodzimierz Smolarek.[11] After this, however, things went downhill for the club. Because Utrecht missed out on European qualification, incomes were lost. Between 1989 and 1996, six managers led the team and there were just as many changes in the board of directors. Quarrels and financial issues arose, which again meant that key players had to be sold to close the holes in the budget. Alflen left for Ajax in 1991, de Kock left for Roda JC in 1994 and Ferdi Vierklau moved to Vitesse in 1996.[12] [13] [14]

Main sponsor AMEV intervened in the dire financial situation in 1996. The club received a financial injection in exchange for a substantial shareholder position.[15] The insurance company appointed Hans Herremans as club chairman.[16] Many investments were made immediately in 1996, as Errol Refos, Rob Witschge and former Utrecht player John van Loen came over from Feyenoord, Reinier Robbemond from Dordrecht, Dick van Burik from NAC and Michael Mols from Twente. Ronald Spelbos was appointed manager with Jan Wouters as assistant.[17] In 1998, a complete renovation of the Stadion Galgenwaard was initiated, designed by ZJA Zwarts & Jansma Architecten.

Despite the capital injection, successes on the pitch failed to materialise during the first years, and a number of managers were hired and fired in rapid succession. In 1993, the team reached a relatively successful eighth place, but for the next eight years, until 2001, the club was unable climb to a higher position than tenth place in the table. In 1994 and 1996, the club even finished 15th, just above the relegation spots. In 1996, the team won only six matches, including an important 1–2 win at Twente, which meant that the promotion/relegation play-offs were avoided. Only in 2001, Utrecht managed to achieve European qualification again with a fifth-place finish, led by former player Frans Adelaar, who had become manager. Utrecht finished with the same number of points as RKC Waalwijk, Roda JC and Vitesse, but secured fifth place on goal difference. In 2002, the team lost the final of the KNVB Cup to Ajax, but in 2003 and 2004, the team, which had come under the leadership of Foeke Booy, managed to win the cup. Important players in this period included Dirk Kuyt, Tom Van Mol, Jean-Paul de Jong, Pascal Bosschaart and Stijn Vreven. In 2004, the Johan Cruyff Shield was also won at the expense of Ajax (2–4), as Hans Somers claimed a key role with two crucial goals.[18]

As a result of, among other things, a new financial crisis and a lack of lucrative transfers, Utrecht was again on the brink of collapse in the spring of 2003. There was no more money to pay Midreth, the company responsible for constructing the renovation of the stadium.[19] At that time, the stadium was largely finished. Since the material for the construction had already been delivered, the construction company advanced the costs, about 5.5 million.[20] However, this once again left the club with a substantial debt. Bankruptcy was averted with a remediation and the sale of all properties, including the stadium, to, among others, the municipality of Utrecht and Midreth. In the following years, FC Utrecht returned to the mid-table of the Eredivisie.

On 29 November 2005, French defender and fan favourite, David Di Tommaso died suddenly at the age of 26.[21] Di Tommaso had suffered a cardiac arrest in his sleep.[22] The club subsequently retired Di Tommaso's kit number, 4.[23] At the end of each season, the David Di Tommaso Trophy is awarded to the player who was considered of the most valuable that season by fans; the winner is determined by an internet poll.[24] Before his death, Di Tommaso had been the most recent winner of the FC Utrecht Player of the Year, and the award was named after him since then.

2005–2008: Phanos takeover

After the averted bankruptcy of 2003, Utrecht, despite participating in the UEFA Cup in 2003 and 2004, was no longer able to get out of debt. In July 2007, real estate company Phanos first showed interest in taking over the club. For the symbolic amount of €1, Phanos wanted to take over the club, including all outstanding debts. The company then intended to demolish the existing stadium to make the site available for housing. The company would then build a new stadium near the new Leidsche Rijn district. Phanos also wanted the club to become a serious contender in the Eredivisie by means of financial injections. The plan was met with a lot of resistance from supporters, as the Stadion Galgenwaard had seen a radical renovation recently.[25]

Subsequently, a conflict broke out between chairman Jan Willem van Dop, who had come over as director of Feyenoord in 2005, and the supervisory board. The board accused Van Dop of financial mismanagement, poor communication and egotistical behavior, including the recruitment of manager Willem van Hanegem and striker Kevin Vandenbergh.[26] On 3 September 2007, van Dop was relieved from his duties as chairman, but was put back in office three days later after summary proceedings. As a result, the entire supervisory board decided to step down.[27]

2008–present: Van Seumeren era

On 2 April 2008, the Utrecht board announced in a press conference that the club had found a suitable takeover candidate in entrepreneur Frans van Seumeren, former director of the Mammoet logistics company. Van Seumeren acquired 63% of the shares of Utrecht bv for €16 million.[28] He promised to commit to the club for a period of at least ten years and to reinvest any proceeds in the club. He set the goal that the club had to reconnect with the subtop of the league table within a few years, comparable to a club like Heerenveen.[29] Van Seumeren took place in the new supervisory board, of which Jacques van Ek became chairman. Despite the fact that previous takeover candidate Phanos had failed to comply with the agreement between Utrecht and van Seumeren, they remained affiliated with the club as main shirt sponsor until March 2011.

In his role as new owner of the club, van Seumeren was actively involved in the club's footballing policy. In the summer of 2008, against the wishes of head coach van Hanegem, he meddled with the composition of the technical staff by replacing assistant coaches John van Loen and David Nascimento, strength and conditioning coach Rob Druppers and goalkeeping coach Maarten Arts. At the end of 2008, he fired van Hanegem, after he had repeatedly expressed negative opinion on van Seumeren. Technical director Piet Buter also left afterwards.[30] They were replaced by the duo Ton du Chatinier and Foeke Booy as head coach and technical advisor, respectively.[31]

In 2011, chairman van Dop left Utrecht.[32] In the same year, Wilco van Schaik was appointed as new director of the club. The change of function endorsed the conversion of Utrecht from a football association to a vennootschap (private limited company).[33] [34] Du Chatinier was sacked in the summer of 2011 and replaced by assistant Jan Wouters.[35] Despite having a successful resume in terms of player sales and signings, Booy was also let go in 2012 after disappointing results on the pitch. In the 2012–13 season, Utrecht would go on to have one its best seasons historical seasons, finishing fifth in the league table, winning the play-offs for European football and equaling the club points record from 1981 (63 points).[36] The following season, however, turned out to be a setback; Utrecht was eliminated in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League by Differdange 03 from Luxembourg. Utrecht eventually finished tenth in the league.

When Wouters decided not to renew his contract in 2014, after having been head coach for three years, a new direction was taken in terms of technical policy. Co Adriaanse was appointed as technical advisor, a position that has been vacant since Booy's departure in 2012. Adriaanse obtained an advisory, but not binding, voice in player policy, and was given powers in composing the club's coaching staff. Rob Alflen, assistant under Wouters, would provide the training sessions.[37] The pair were hired with the purpose of making Utrecht play more attacking, attractive football.[38]

Alflen disappointed, only leading Utrecht to eleventh place in the league table, and he was let go after only one season in charge in 2015.[39] Erik ten Hag was appointed as his replacement, coming from a position as Bayern Munich II manager. Club icon Jean-Paul de Jong was appointed as his assistant. Adriaanse also left the club, with Ten Hag taking the extra role as technical manager. The 2015–16 season proved to be highly successful, with Utrecht ending in fifth place of the Eredivisie table and reaching the KNVB Cup final, which was lost 2–1 to Feyenoord.[40] Utrecht would also lose the final of the play-offs for European football to Heracles Almelo. The reserves team of the club, Jong Utrecht, however, became champions of the Beloften Eredivisie in the 2015–16 season. With changes made to the Dutch football league system, Jong Utrecht was therefore promoted to the second-tier Eerste Divisie.[41]

In the 2016–17 season, Utrecht secured a fourth-place finish with two match-days left to play. In the final of the play-offs for European football, they beat AZ Alkmaar was after an exciting diptych (0–3, 3–0, 4–3 after penalty shoot-out).[42] As a result of Utrecht's success, Ten Hag was appointed new head coach of Ajax with assistant De Jong taking over as head coach on 1 January 2018.[43]

Stadium

See main article: Stadion Galgenwaard. Utrecht's stadium is the Stadion Galgenwaard, previously named the Galgenwaard, then later the Nieuw Galgenwaard. It has a current capacity of 23,750 spectators. The attendance on average was 19,600 people in 2004–05, while the average attendance rose to 20,004 in 2006–07. The 2023-24 season saw an alltime high in average attendance with 20,500 people visiting on average. The stadium also accommodates several shops, offices and the supporters home of the Utrecht fan club (Supporters Vereniging Utrecht), one of the largest of it's kind in Europe.

Honours

National

European

Utrecht in European Competition

Utrecht's first competitive European match, in the team's current iteration (not as DOS), was on 17 September 1980, in the 1980–81 UEFA Cup, playing FC Argeş Piteşti to a 0–0 draw. Since then, the club has participated in fourteen UEFA competitions, advancing as far as the group stage in the 2004–05 UEFA Cup and the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League

See main article: FC Utrecht in European football.

Accurate as of 1 August 2019

Source: UEFA.com
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal Difference. Defunct competitions indicated in italics.

UEFA Current ranking

[44]

Rank Country Team Points
119Willem II11.420
120FC Utrecht11.420
121Lens11.266

Domestic results

Below is a table with Utrecht's results since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956.

Players

Youth squad

See main article: Jong FC Utrecht.

Retired numbers

width=20pxwidth=30pxwidth=150pxPlayerwidth40pxFromwidth=130pxReason
4 2005 Posthumous honour

Records

[46]

Players in bold text are still active.

+Top Goalscorers
width=50pxwidth=150pxPlayerwidth=50pxGoalswidth=150pxUtrecht career
1 153 1970–1982, 1983–1984
2 52 1983–1988, 1996–1998
3 51 1998–2003
= 51 1976–1988
5 50 1996–1999, 2004–2005
6 44 2015–2017
= 44 1979–1983
8 42 1986–1990
9 40 2000–2005
10 39 2000–2003

Former players

National team players

The following players were called up to represent their national teams in international football and received caps during their tenure with FC Utrecht:

Australia
Belgium
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Curaçao
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Gambia
Ghana
Greece
Guadeloupe
Hungary
Indonesia
Iraq
Mali
Morocco
Netherlands
Nigeria
Norway
Paraguay
Poland
Romania
Scotland
United States
Zambia

National team players by Confederation

Member associations are listed in order of most to least amount of current and former FC Utrecht players represented Internationally

Total national team players by confederation
ConfederationTotal(Nation) Association
AFC5 Australia (3), Indonesia (1), Iraq (1)
CAF8 Ghana (2), Morocco (2), Gambia (1), Mali (1), Nigeria (1), Zambia (1)
CONCACAF6 United States (3), Guadeloupe (2), Curaçao (1)
CONMEBOL1 Paraguay (1)
OFC0 
UEFA27 Netherlands (11), Denmark (4), Belgium (2), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1), Czech Republic (1), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Greece (1), Hungary (1), Norway (1), Poland (1), Romania (1), Scotland (1)

Players in international tournaments

The following is a list of FC Utrecht players who have competed in international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup, UEFA European Championship, Africa Cup of Nations, AFC Asian Cup, CONCACAF Gold Cup, and the Caribbean Cup. To this date no FC Utrecht players have participated in the Copa América, or the OFC Nations Cup while playing for FC Utrecht.

CupPlayers
UEFA Euro 1980 Hans van Breukelen
1998 FIFA World Cup Scott Booth
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup Franck Grandel
Loïc Loval
2008 Caribbean Cup Loïc Loval
2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup Loïc Loval
2010 Africa Cup of Nations Jacob Mulenga
2010 FIFA World Cup Michel Vorm
2011 AFC Asian Cup Tommy Oar
2013 Africa Cup of Nations Jacob Mulenga
2014 FIFA World Cup Tommy Oar
2015 AFC Asian Cup Tommy Oar
2023 AFC Asian Cup Zidane Iqbal
Ivar Jenner

Board and staff

Current staff

PositionName
Head coach Ron Jans
Assistant trainer Rob Penders
Goalkeeper coach Harald Wapenaar
Individual trainer Willem Janssen
Jacob Mulenga

List of FC Utrecht coaches

Kit manufacturers

PeriodKit Manufacturer
1971–1976Le Coq Sportif
1976–1979Puma
1979–1981Pony
1981–1983Admiral
1983–1989Puma
1989–1995Lotto
1995–2001Reebok
2001–2009Puma
2009–2012Kappa
2012–2019Hummel
2019–2023Nike[47]
2023–Castore[48]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Netherlands - FC Utrecht - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway. int.soccerway.com. 2020-03-27. 23 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200223234720/https://int.soccerway.com/teams/netherlands/stichting-fc-utrecht/1523/. live.
  2. Web site: Historie: Eredivisievoetbal sinds 1970. FC Utrecht. 2020-03-27. 27 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927162701/https://www.fcutrecht.nl/club/historie/. live.
  3. Web site: Het ontstaan van FC Utrecht . FC Fusie . 4 October 2020 . nl . 9 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210509074019/https://www.fcfusie.nl/over-de-documentaire/het-verhaal/ . live .
  4. News: Sanering betaald voetbal in Utrecht aanstande . 4 October 2020 . . 16 June 1970 . 19 . nl . 12 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230412164809/https://www.dekrantvantoen.nl//vw/article.do?code=LC&date=19700616&id=LC-19700616-19002 . live .
  5. Web site: U.S.V. . elinkwijk.nl . . 4 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140512232353/http://www.elinkwijk.nl/index.php?out=lp_view.out&id=55 . 12 May 2014 . nl.
  6. Web site: Historie FC Utrecht . bunnikside.nl . 4 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090909222953/http://www.bunnikside.nl/joomlatest/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=15&Itemid=53 . 9 September 2009 . nl . 30 January 2009.
  7. Web site: Oud FC Utrecht-speler Jan Groenendijk overleden . DUIC . 4 October 2020 . nl . 9 February 2014 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009051456/https://www.duic.nl/algemeen/oud-fc-utrecht-speler-jan-groenendijk-overleden/ . live .
  8. Web site: Een stadion met een verhaal . www.fcutrecht.nl . FC Utrecht . 5 October 2020 . nl . 27 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200927161927/https://www.fcutrecht.nl/stadion/historie/ . live .
  9. Web site: van der Horst . Oscar . Er is altijd wat moois aan de hand bij FC Utrecht, al vijftig jaar lang . . 5 October 2020 . nl . 1 July 2020 . "We zijn met de selectie de deuren langs geweest om kwartetspellen te verkopen. We hebben ook een plaatje opgenomen en zijn bij Sonja Barend in de studio geweest", vervolgt Wouters. "Aan de ene kant zou zoiets ondenkbaar zijn in deze tijd, maar iedereen was zo betrokken bij de club. Ik vond het een eer om voor FC Utrecht te spelen, op het veld te staan met grote spelers als Van Veen, Van Hanegem, Rijsbergen en Advocaat." . 24 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210124191853/https://nos.nl/artikel/2339163-er-is-altijd-wat-moois-aan-de-hand-bij-fc-utrecht-al-vijftig-jaar-lang.html . live .
  10. Web site: Hoe Johan Cruijff bijna FC Utrecht overnam . nos.nl . . 5 October 2020 . nl . 26 March 2016 . 8 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108110134/https://nos.nl/collectie/6838/artikel/2095327-hoe-johan-cruijff-bijna-fc-utrecht-overnam . live .
  11. Web site: Seizoen 1990/1991 . fcutrecht.nl . FC Utrecht . 6 October 2020 . nl . 8 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008223539/https://www.fcutrecht.nl/club/historie/seizoen-19901991/ . dead .
  12. Web site: ten Have . Mart . Van FC Utrecht naar Ajax: zij gingen Klaiber voor . Algemeen Dagblad . 6 October 2020 . nl . 30 September 2020 . Rob Alflen was in 1991 de échte voorganger van Van der Hoorn. Zes jaar en 83 eredivisiewedstrijden speelde Alflen voor Utrecht voor hij zijn geboortestad achter zich liet voor Amsterdam. . 3 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201003153806/https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/van-fc-utrecht-naar-ajax-zij-gingen-klaiber-voor~a3dd41da/ . live .
  13. Web site: Roda-speler Johan de Kock tijdelijk zonder werk: Voetballer zoekt leuke baan in de wegenbouw . subscription . Cobouw . 6 October 2020 . nl . 2 September 1994 . 13 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201013185605/https://www.cobouw.nl/marktontwikkeling/nieuws/1994/09/roda-speler-johan-de-kock-tijdelijk-zonder-werk-voetballer-zoekt-leuke-baan-in-de-wegenbouw-10186105?io_source=www.google.com&_ga=2.212710484.199899490.1602020220-702690215.1602020220 . live .
  14. Web site: Ferdi Vierklau (1973) . Kent U Deze Nog? . 6 October 2020 . nl . 6 July 2012 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009013042/https://www.kentudezenog.nl/ferdi-vierklau-1973/ . live .
  15. News: De val van FC Amev . subscription . NRC . . 6 October 2020 . nl . 24 May 2003 . Meeus . Tom-Jan . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109182512/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2003/05/24/de-val-van-fc-amev-7640226-a1304142 . live .
  16. Web site: Gemeentelening moet FC Utrecht uit moeras trekken . subscription . Volkskrant . 6 October 2020 . nl . 8 May 2003 . 16 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201016050829/https://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/gemeentelening-moet-fc-utrecht-uit-moeras-trekken~bb6b496d/ . live .
  17. Web site: Buddenberg . Fred . Het devies bij FC Utrecht luidt: alle ballen op Mols . . 6 October 2020 . nl . 14 September 1998.
  18. Web site: Somers brengt Cruijff Schaal naar Utrecht . vi.nl . . 6 October 2020 . nl . 8 August 2004 . 25 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230725121325/https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/somers-brengt-cruijff-schaal-naar-utrecht . live .
  19. Web site: Gemeente wil FC Utrecht verlossen van schuldenlast . trouw.nl . . 6 October 2020 . nl . 8 May 2003 . 10 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010231218/https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/gemeente-wil-fc-utrecht-verlossen-van-schuldenlast~b0ceac1f/ . live .
  20. Verkamman, M. en Nieuwenhof, F. van den (2004) 50 jaar betaald voetbal: de complete geschiedenis. Eindhoven: De Boekenmakers.
  21. Web site: Utrecht-voetballer Di Tommaso overleden . NU.nl . 6 October 2020 . nl . 29 November 2005 . 16 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230116184522/https://www.nu.nl/sport/634085/utrecht-voetballer-di-tommaso-overleden-video.html . live .
  22. Web site: Utrecht mourn Di Tommaso's death . news.bbc.co.uk . BBC . 6 October 2020 . 2 December 2005 . 14 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190414083153/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4483486.stm . live .
  23. Web site: Nooit meer nummer vier bij Utrecht . . 6 October 2020 . nl . 1 December 2005.
  24. Web site: Di Tommaso Trofee voor Gyrano Kerk . RTV Utrecht . 6 October 2020 . nl . 1 July 2020 . Jean-Paul de Jong was in 2006 de eerste speler die de naar de in 2005 overleden David di Tommaso vernoemde prijs in ontvangst mocht nemen. . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009113817/https://www.rtvutrecht.nl/nieuws/2066963/di-tommaso-trofee-voor-gyrano-kerk.html . live .
  25. Web site: . 'Machtsstrijd FC Utrecht kent alleen verliezers' . vi.nl . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 17 September 2007 . De hoofdsponsor wilde langs de A2 in de wijk Leidsche Rijn een nieuw stadion bouwen, met 200 duizend vierkante meter kantoorruimte. En omdat projectontwikkelaars geen filantropen zijn, maar gewoon geld willen verdienen, wilde Phanos op de locatie van De Galgenwaard 2.100 appartementen neerzetten. Zo'n deal zou Phanos minimaal 200 miljoen euro opleveren. De gemeente veegde het voorstel echter wel erg snel van tafel. . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109182513/https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/machtsstrijd-fc-utrecht-kent-alleen-verliezers . live .
  26. Web site: FC Utrecht ontslaat voorzitter wegens 'onverantwoorde transfer Vandenbergh' . nieuwsblad.be . Nieuwsblad . 7 October 2020 . nl . 4 September 2007 . 14 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014084858/https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/0m1gphup . live .
  27. Web site: Van Dop wint kort geding over schorsing . trouw.nl . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 6 September 2007 . 14 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014084858/https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/van-dop-wint-kort-geding-over-schorsing~bb77cb1c/ . live .
  28. Web site: Schaerlaeckens . Leander . Millionaire's push for glory comes at cost of values . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 29 December 2008 . For just €16m he [van Seumeren, red.] scooped up a club that, despite having a frighteningly loyal supporter base, lost €2.9m last season. . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109182513/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2008/dec/29/eredivisie-utrecht-seumeren-twente-blog . live .
  29. Web site: Van Seumeren elf jaar bij Utrecht: 'Ten Hag was verreweg de beste trainer' . nos.nl . NOS . 7 October 2020 . nl . 10 November 2019 . 10 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010002607/https://nos.nl/artikel/2309791-van-seumeren-elf-jaar-bij-utrecht-ten-hag-was-verreweg-de-beste-trainer.html . live .
  30. Web site: Ontslag Van Hanegem was een kwestie van tijd . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 24 December 2008 . 26 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226223815/https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/ontslag-van-hanegem-was-een-kwestie-van-tijd~b55ace78/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F . live .
  31. Web site: Foeke Booy naar FC Utrecht . NU.nl . 7 October 2020 . nl . 7 March 2009 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009010045/https://www.nu.nl/sport/1928798/foeke-booy-naar-fc-utrecht.html . live .
  32. Web site: Utrecht-preses Van Dop gaat weg . nos.nl . NOS . 7 October 2020 . nl . 19 April 2011 . 8 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008180732/https://nos.nl/artikel/234169-utrecht-preses-van-dop-gaat-weg.html . live .
  33. Web site: Van Schaik algemeen directeur FC Utrecht . NU.nl . 7 October 2020 . nl . 29 May 2011 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009032755/https://www.nu.nl/voetbal/2527340/van-schaik-algemeen-directeur-fc-utrecht.html . live .
  34. Web site: FC Den Bosch voortaan Besloten Vennootschap . fcupdate.nl . 7 October 2020 . nl . 23 December 2010 . 8 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008180730/https://www.fcupdate.nl/voetbalnieuws/165300/fc-den-bosch-voortaan-besloten-vennootschap/ . live .
  35. Web site: 2011-05-23 . Du Chatinier sacked as Utrecht boss . 2023-06-17 . FootballFanCast . en . 17 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230617002740/https://www.footballfancast.com/football-news/du-chatinier-sacked-as-utrecht-boss/ . live .
  36. Web site: FC Utrecht haalt recordaantal punten . DUIC . 7 October 2020 . nl . 6 May 2013 . 14 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210614190425/https://www.duic.nl/sport/fc-utrecht-haalt-recordaantal-punten/ . live .
  37. Web site: Schouten . Ard . Adriaanse aan de slag bij FC Utrecht, Alflen definitief hoofdtrainer . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 9 May 2014 . 1 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301231403/https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/adriaanse-aan-de-slag-bij-fc-utrecht-alflen-definitief-hoofdtrainer~a365ef74/ . live .
  38. Web site: FC Utrecht wil weer attractief voetbal spelen . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 9 May 2014 . 11 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201011151622/https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/fc-utrecht-wil-weer-attractief-voetbal-spelen~a0d1d13f/ . live .
  39. Web site: Trainer Alflen na dit seizoen weg bij FC Utrecht . NU.nl . 7 October 2020 . nl . 25 March 2015 . 12 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201012214327/https://www.nu.nl/voetbal/4018210/trainer-alflen-seizoen-weg-bij-fc-utrecht.html . live .
  40. Web site: Feyenoord verslaat FC Utrecht en wint KNVB beker: 2-1 . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 24 April 2016 . 12 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201012054313/https://www.knvb.nl/nieuws/betaald-voetbal/knvb-beker/18034/feyenoord-verslaat-fc-utrecht-en-wint-knvb-beker-2-1 . live .
  41. Web site: Jong FC Utrecht schrijft historie met promotie naar Jupiler League . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 10 May 2016 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009032755/https://www.knvb.nl/nieuws/betaald-voetbal/jupiler-league/18318/jong-fc-utrecht-schrijft-historie-met-promotie-naar . live .
  42. Web site: FC Utrecht na stunt tegen AZ in Europa League . . 7 October 2020 . nl . 28 May 2017 . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718214318/https://www.knvb.nl/nieuws/betaald-voetbal/eredivisie/27080/fc-utrecht-na-stunt-tegen-az-europa-league?date=1689716593 . live .
  43. Web site: McVitie . Peter . Ajax appoint Erik ten Hag as coach . goal.com . GOAL . 7 October 2020 . 28 December 2017 . 26 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226065800/https://www.goal.com/en/news/ajax-appoint-erik-ten-hag-as-coach/kobhetycpeln1wirevopu4hb2 . live .
  44. Web site: Uefa current ranking. July 2018 . 8 October 2023. 12 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230612083123/https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/club/#/yr/2024. live.
  45. On 24 April 2020, the 2019–20 Eredivisie and KNVB Cup seasons were prematurely terminates as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. As such, the final of the 2019–20 KNVB Cup was canceled with no club being appointed as winners.
  46. https://www.fcutrecht.nl/top-10-sbastien-haller-evenaart-igor-gluscevic/4 De All Time Eredivisietopscorerslijst van FC Utrecht:
  47. Web site: FC Utrecht gaat driejarig partnership aan met Nike. 22 May 2019. 19 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201019235634/https://www.fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/2019/02/fc-utrecht-gaat-driejarig-partnership-aan-met-nike/. dead.
  48. Web site: FC Utrecht verwelkomt Castore als Official Partner. 18 April 2023. 18 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230418173906/https://www.fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/2023/april/fc-utrecht-verwelkomt-castore-als-official-partner/. live.