Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux Explained

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (in French pronounced as /ɑ̃ʁi feliks emanɥɛl filipɔto/; 3 April 1815 – 8 November 1884) was a French artist and illustrator, known primarily as a battle painter.

Life and works

He was born in Paris, France, studied art at the studio of Léon Cogniet,[1] and first exhibited his work at the Paris Salon of 1833.[1]

One of his best-known works was a depiction of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War,[2] [3] painted in the form of a cyclorama, a type of large panoramic painting on the inside of a cylindrical platform designed to provide a viewer standing in the middle of the cylinder with a 360° view of the painting. Viewers surrounded by the panoramic image are meant to feel as if they are standing in the midst of a historic event or famous place.

Philippoteaux also produced a large number of works chronicling the rise and successes of Napoleon Bonaparte, including a portrait of Napoleon in his regimental uniform and a group of paintings of French victories in the Napoleonic Wars. Philippoteaux was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1846.[1] [4]

Philippoteaux's son Paul Philippoteaux was also an artist; both were famous for their production of cycloramas. Father and son collaborated on The Defence of the Fort d'Issy in 1871. They also collaborated on a cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg that became a celebrated work in the United States:

"One cyclorama, however, halted the slide in popularity, and almost single-handedly revived the public's interest in the medium for another decade...this singular creation was initially painted in 1882-83 by Henry F. Philippoteaux and Paul Philippoteaux, a father and son team of French artists...within a year, half a million people had stood before it."[5]

Father and son enhanced the artistic effect of their cylindrical painting by adding a third dimension, including elements of diorama placed in front of the painting, and by incorporating sections of walls and battlefield objects that blended into the painted parts of the presentation.[6]

He died in 1884 in Paris and his obituary in the New York Times appeared on November 10, 1884.[1]

Partial list of works

References

  1. News: Death of a French Painter. The New York Times. November 10, 1884 .
  2. News: The Panorama of a battle. The picture of the Siege of Paris. September 17, 1882. The New York Times. 2009-05-18.
  3. http://www.panoramaonview.org/panorama_history_siegeofparis.html Panorama of the Siege of Paris (by Philippoteaux) exhibited in Los Angeles
  4. Viardo, Louis. The Masterpieces of French Art Vol I. Ed. WM. A. ARMSTRONG. PHILADELPHIA: GEBBIE & CO., Publishers. 1883., p. 70. https://archive.org/stream/masterpiecesoffr01viaruoft/masterpiecesoffr01viaruoft_djvu.txt
  5. Book: Sokalski, JA. Pictorial illusionism: the theater of Steele MacKaye. McGill Queens University Press. 2007. 133 . 978-0-7735-3204-5.
  6. Sokalski, p. 134

External links