| Ezequiel C. De Baca | |
| Order: | 2nd Governor of New Mexico |
| Lieutenant: | Washington Lindsay |
| Term Start: | January 1, 1917 |
| Term End: | February 18, 1917 |
| Predecessor: | William McDonald |
| Successor: | Washington Lindsay |
| Office1: | 1st Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico |
| Governor1: | William McDonald |
| Term Start1: | January 6, 1912 |
| Term End1: | January 1, 1917 |
| Predecessor1: | Position established |
| Successor1: | Washington Lindsay |
| Birth Date: | 1 November 1864 |
| Birth Place: | Las Vegas, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Margarita De Baca |
| Education: | Regis University |
Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917) was the first Hispano elected for office as lieutenant governor in New Mexico's first election. His term as lieutenant governor was followed by his election as the second elected governor of New Mexico. This term was brief as he died shortly after taking office. He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor, and the first governor born in New Mexico after its annexation by the United States.
He was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory on November 1, 1864. He studied at the Jesuit College, now Regis University, in Las Vegas, NM. He worked for the railroads before becoming an influential journalist and Editor of La Voz de Pueblo. Ezequiel C. de Baca was married on December 14, 1889, to Margarita C. de Baca at Peña Blanca, NM.[1] He is a descendant of the original Spanish settlers who later became part of the Baca Family of New Mexico.[1]
In 1891, he began working for the Las Vegas Spanish weekly newspaper La Voz del Pueblo. It was there that he became associated with the newspaper's publishers, Antonio Lucero (who would become New Mexico's first Secretary of State) and Felix Martinez (who would later found the Martinez Publishing Company).[1]
De Baca served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1900. In 1912, after New Mexico became a state, he became its first Lieutenant Governor, serving from 1912 to 1917.[1] It is during this period when he did his most important work for the State. He was a key to developing New Mexico's first state constitution which includes specific language about providing bilingual education to all citizens.[1] His professional background as a journalist gave him deep insights into the needs of the citizens of New Mexico, which were further enriched by his travels around the state prior to being elected Lt. Governor. He did not want to pursue elected office to run for governor but was vigorously lobbied by the party and ultimately consented. At the time the pay for these elected officials was very small and he had by now a large family. Although his failing health prevented him from taking a significant part in his own campaign, he was elected the Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 1916. Inaugurated on January 1, 1917, he was sworn into office on his sick bed in St. Vincent Sanitarium in Santa Fe, with only a score of persons attending.[1] [2]
He died on February 18, 1917, in office. He had been sick for a long period of time and had traveled to California for treatments which were not successful. He was buried in the Mount Calvary Cemetery in Las Vegas, New Mexico.[3]
De Baca County is named for Governor de Baca.[4]
Ezequiel and Margarita Cabeza de Baca had 14 children, 5 of whom died in infancy.[1]
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