Ezekiel 2 Explained
Ezekiel 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel and is one of the Book of the Prophets.[1] In this chapter, set within a wider section from 2 Ezekiel to, "Ezekiel receives a commission [from God] to go to the 'rebellious house' of Israel" and to speak for God.
Text
The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 10 verses: by count of verses, it is the shortest chapter in the Book of Ezekiel.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B;
B; 4th century),
Codex Alexandrinus (
A;
A; 5th century) and
Codex Marchalianus (
Q;
Q; 6th century).
Verse 2
Then the Spirit entered me when He spoke to me,
and set me on my feet;
and I heard Him who spoke to me.[2]
- "The Spirit": as "an empowerment" that Ezekiel's revelations and messages are from God. Andrew B. Davidson notes that the Spirit "is not said directly to be the spirit of God, though in a sense this is meant". He suggests that an alternative reading could simply be "spirit entered me".[3]
Verse 3
And He said to me: "Son of man, I am sending you to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day."[4] Davidson notes that initially, the people to whom Ezekiel is sent are called "the children of Israel", but they are then spoken of as "nations" (goyim, plural: the American Standard Version (1901) speaks of "nations that are rebellious").[5] This may refer to the two houses of Israel, the north and south, or to "the people [of Israel] as a whole considered as consisting of larger divisions".
Verse 10
Then He spread it before me;'
and there was writing on the inside and on the outside,
and written on it were lamentations and mourning and woe.[6]
- "On the inside and on the outside": unlike the ordinary scrolls which contain writing on only one side, this scroll was described as full of words on both side, dramatizing the fact that the oracle was given to Ezekiel by God. This may indicate a knowledge of Jeremiah's scrolls (36:1–4 9).
See also
Sources
- Book: Carley, Keith W. . The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel . Cambridge Bible Commentaries on the New English Bible . illustrated . Cambridge University Press . 1974 . 9780521097550 .
- Book: Clements
, Ronald E
. Ezekiel. Westminster John Knox Press. 1996. 9780664252724.
- Book: Coogan, Michael David. Michael D. Coogan . The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 . Coogan . Michael David . Marc Zvi . Brettler . Carol Ann . Newsom . Pheme . Perkins . Augmented 3rd . Oxford University Press . 2007 . 9780195288810 .
- Book: Galambush, J. . 25. Ezekiel . The Oxford Bible Commentary . John. Barton . John Barton (theologian) . John. Muddiman . John Muddiman . Oxford University Press . first (paperback) . 2007 . 533–562 . 978-0199277186 . February 6, 2019.
- Book: Würthwein, Ernst . Ernst Würthwein . The Text of the Old Testament . Wm. B. Eerdmans . Grand Rapids, MI . 1995 . Erroll F.. Rhodes . 0-8028-0788-7 . January 26, 2019.
External links
Jewish
Christian
Notes and References
- Theodore Hiebert et al., 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- 2:2 KJV
KJV
- Davidson, A. B. (1893), Ezekiel 2 in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, accessed on 7 July 2024
- 2:3 NKJV
New King James Version
- 2:3 ASV
American Standard Version
- 2:10 KJV
KJV
