Susuzluq explosion explained

Susuzluq explosion
Location:Susuzluq, Kalbajar District
Date:June 4, 2021
Time:11:00 a.m.
Type:Anti-tank mine explosion
Fatalities:3
Injuries:4

The Susuzluq explosion was a mine explosion in the vicinity of the village of Susuzluq in Azerbaijan's Kalbajar region, which occurred on 4 June 2021. The explosion killed 3 people, two of them journalists, and wounded another 4. This is the first case of journalist death on Azerbaijani territory after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.[1]

The Azerbaijani side thereafter accused Armenia of not providing maps of mined areas to Azerbaijan. Ambassadors and embassies of various countries in Azerbaijan, as well as representatives from the Human Rights Watch, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, and the International Federation of Journalists expressed their concerns over the incident and offered their condolences.

Background

See main article: First Nagorno-Karabakh War and 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. The Kalbajar district was seized by Armenian forces in 1993, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, after which 60 thousand Azerbaijanis and Kurds living in the region were displaced; more than 150 Azerbaijanis were taken hostage to be exchanged with Armenian prisoners.[2] [3]

On 25 November 2020, the Kalbajar region, according to the trilateral ceasefire agreement, was returned to Azerbaijani control.[4]

Demining of the territories affected by the Karabakh conflict remains one of the main issues between Azerbaijan and Armenia after the Second Karabakh War. According to the official data, since the ceasefire agreement was signed, more than 120 Azerbaijani military and civilians died or were injured as a result of mine incidents.[5] Azerbaijan has repeatedly demanded Armenia to provide the maps of minefields.[6] [7] Azerbaijan also sent two complaints to the European Court of Human Rights, stressing that without transferring data on mined territories, the risk of such events will persist.[8]

On 12 May, a border crisis started between the two countries, during which Azerbaijani forces repeatedly crossed several kilometers into Internationally recognised Armenian territory.[9] [10] On 27 May, Azerbaijan detained six Armenian servicemen, with allegations that they were trying to mine the territory of Kalbajar. The Armenian authorities stated that they were engaged in strengthening the defence of the border region by planting a minefield with warning signs on Armenian territory.[11] [12]

On 28 May 2021, the EU spokesperson Peter Stano called for immediate de-escalation and urged both sides to pull back their forces to positions held before 12 May and engage in negotiations on border delimitation and demarcation, welcoming proposals for a possible international observation mission and expressing readiness to provide expertise and help on border delimitation and demarcation. The EU continues to call on Azerbaijan to release all prisoners of war and detainees without delay and welcomes all efforts aimed at decreasing tensions.[13]

Incident

The employees of the State News Agency of Azerbaijan (AZERTAC) and the Azerbaijan Television (AzTV) went to the location to film the territories that Azerbaijan recaptured in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War.[14] On 4 June 2021, a Kamaz passenger bus carrying media representatives to the village of Susuzluq, Kalbajar region, hit an anti-tank mine.[15] [16]

As a result of the explosion, 3 persons died, 4 others received injuries of varying severity.[17]

Deaths

Wounded

The other three victims have not been named. One of them is a bus driver, two others are villagers.[25]

Aftermath

After the initial spread in the media, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan confirmed the news about the incident. The Military Prosecutors Office has initiated a criminal case under the Criminal Code.[26]

Following the incident, the founder of the Tigran Mets special military training center, Lieutenant Colonel of the Armenian Armed Forces, Koryun Gumashyan, told the Armenian media in an interview that he and his men had planted 17 trucks of mines in Lachin and Kalbajar. He added that he was ready to provide Azerbaijan with maps of mined areas "in exchange for Armenian captives in Azerbaijan."[27] [28]

On the day of the incident, the Head of Press of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of Azerbaijan, Fazil Talibov, said that the victims will be given the status of martyrs.[29]

Reactions

Internal

The AzTV chairman, Rovshan Mammadov, among the first to confirm the incident on his Facebook page, called the incident "another example of Armenian vandalism and the enemies crimes against civilians" and expressed condolences to the families of both journalists.[30] The First Vice-president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mehriban Aliyeva, stated that "the responsibility for the death of innocent people rests entirely with the military-political leadership of Armenia".[31] Hikmet Hajiyev, the Assistant to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Head of the Foreign Policy Department of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan, called on the international organizations to show solidarity and condemn the tragedy, claiming that journalists were victims of a mine "deliberately planted by Armenian troops when leaving Kalbajar."[32] The Head of the Press Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Leyla Abdullayeva,[33] the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, Jeyhun Bayramov,[34] the Azerbaijan Media Development Agency (MEDİA),[35] expressed condolences to the families of the killed journalists. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan accused Armenia of violating the Geneva Convention.[36] The Head of the Union of Journalists of Azerbaijan, Elchin Shikhli, accused Armenia of violating the international law and claimed that the mines were recently planted. The State Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Family, Women and Children Issues stated that as a result of the incident, young children of three families were orphaned.[37]

The victims were honoured near the building of the Azerbaijan TV.[38]

International

The Ambassador of France to Azerbaijan, Zacharie Gross,[39] the Embassy of Italy in Azerbaijan,[40] the Ambassador of Israel to Azerbaijan, George Deek,[41] the Embassy of Russia in Azerbaijan,[42] the Embassy of Iran in Azerbaijan[43] and the Embassy of Georgia in Azerbaijan[44] expressed their condolences regarding the deaths of two journalists in the incident. The Turkish channel Haber Global blamed Armenia for the incident.[45]

Georgy Gogia, the deputy director of the Human Rights Watch for Europe and Central Asia, noted that the event raises concern, especially if the mine was recently planted to target civilians.[46] Dunja Mijatovic, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, declared the need to urgently clear the areas affected by the conflict from mines.[47] The OSCE Representative on Media Freedom, Teresa Ribeiro, expressed a deep concern and sadness over the death of the two Azerbaijani journalists.[48]

The Secretary General of the International Federation of Journalists, Anthony Bellanger, and the Secretary General of the European Federation of Journalists, Ricardo Gutierrez, in a joint statement expressed their condolences to the victims and their families, and also called on the Armenian authorities to hand over the plans of the mined areas".[49] The International Media Institute said it was "deeply saddened" over the deaths of the two journalists.[50] Gulnoza Said, Program Coordinator of the Committee to Protect Journalists for Europe and Central Asia, called the deaths of Ibrahimov and Abyshov "an unnecessary tragedy."[51] She called on Armenian officials to share the "mine maps with the press to ensure that other journalists do not fall victims to the conflict".[52]

The deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Lyudmyla Marchenko and Maryan Zablotsky, demanded Armenia to provide the maps of the minefields.[53] Igor Korotchenko, Russian journalist and former head of the Public Council under the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, also reacted to the incident and stressed on the need to appeal to all organizations, including European, and international journalistic structures.[54]

The killing of Siraj Abishov[55] was condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO Audrey Azoulay in a press-release published on the 7th of June.[56] According to global monitoring on the safety of journalists by the Observatory of Killed journalist, Abishov the 2nd media professional killed Azerbaijan in 2021.[57]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kəlbəcər rayonunda iki jurnalist minaya düşərək həlak olub (Yenilənib) . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . Turan Information Agency.
  2. Book: Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Human Rights Watch. 1994. 1-56432-142-8. New York. 14. An estimated 60,000 individuals — equally divided among Kurds and Azeris — lived in Kelbajar province before the offensive. In the space of a week, 60,000 people were forced to flee their homes. Today all are displaced, and Kelbajar stands empty and looted..
  3. News: ARMENIANS CAPTURE KEY AZERBAIJANI TOWN . . April 23, 1993 . . June 5, 2021 .
  4. Web site: Azerbaijani army enters Kalbajar, region returned by Armenia . November 25, 2020 . June 5, 2021 . . en . January 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210105125039/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/25/azerbaijani-army-enters-kalbajar-region-returned-by-armenia . live .
  5. Web site: Генпрокуратура Азербайджана сообщила о третьем погибшем при подрыве на мине в Карабахе . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . . ru .
  6. Web site: Avropalı komissardan əsirlər, mina xəritəsi çağırışı . May 20, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . .
  7. Web site: دوخبرنگار آذری بر اثر انفجار مین در قره باغ جان باختند . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . . fa .
  8. Web site: Поряд з Карабахом підірвалися азербайджанські журналісти: 3 загиблих . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . uk . 24tv.ua .
  9. European Parliament resolution on prisoners of war in the aftermath of the most recent conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (2021/2693(RSP)). European Parliament. 2021-05-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526023348/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2021-0277_EN.html. 2021-05-26. 2021-05-26. On 12 May 2021, troops from Azerbaijan temporarily entered the territory of Armenia, which amounts to a violation of the territorial integrity of Armenia and of international law.
  10. News: Macron: Azerbaijani armed forces have crossed into Armenian territory. They must withdraw immediately. I say again to the Armenian people: France stands with you in solidarity and will continue to do so.
  11. Web site: Mine Kills Two Azerbaijani Journalists, Village Official In Areas Recaptured From Armenian Forces . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . en . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  12. News: Armenia says 6 soldiers captured by Azerbaijan . 18 June 2021 . The Associated Press . 27 May 2021.
  13. Web site: Armenia/Azerbaijan: Statement by the Spokesperson on recent developments on the border | EEAS Website.
  14. Web site: Two Azerbaijani journalists killed in landmine blast near Karabakh . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. en . Herald Sun.
  15. Web site: Azərbaycanın iki media işçisi minaya düşərək həlak olub, üç nəfər yaralanıb - VİDEO . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. az . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi.
  16. Web site: Baş Prokurorluq və DİN media nümayəndələrinin Kəlbəcər rayonunda minaya düşərək həlak olmaları ilə bağlı birgə məlumat yayıb . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. az . .
  17. Web site: Kəlbəcərdə azərbaycanlı jurnalistlər minaya düşərək həyatlarını itirdilər . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. az . .
  18. Web site: June 4, 2021. AzTV və Azərtac-ın əməkdaşları Kəlbəcərdə həlak oldular - Video. June 5, 2021. Axar.az. az.
  19. Web site: Minaya düşən operator: "Cəbrayılda çəkiliş aparanda hisslərimə hakim ola bilmədim" - VİDEO . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. az . Modern.az .
  20. Web site: Məhərrəmin böyük planları, arzuları vardı... . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . az . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi.
  21. Web site: Sami . Süleymanlı . Kəlbəcərdə minaya düşərək şəhid olan vəzifəli şəxs sabah dəfn ediləcək . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021 . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi.
  22. Web site: Media işçilərinin nəşi müayinə üçün Gəncəyə aparıldı - FOTO . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. az . Baku.WS.
  23. Web site: June 4, 2021. В Нагорном Карабахе от подрыва на мине погибли два журналиста. June 5, 2021. РБК-Украина. ru.
  24. News: Səid . Qərib . Kəlbəcərdə minaya düşərək xəsarət alanlardan ikisinin vəziyyəti açıqlanıb - VİDEO . az . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi. June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  25. Web site: az . Milli.az . Kəlbəcərdə AzTV-nin rejissoru, avtobusun sürücüsü və bir kənd sakini də yaralanıb . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  26. Web site: В Карабахе погибли двое азербайджанских журналистов, подорвавшись на мине . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . . ru .
  27. Web site: ՏԵՍԱՆՅՈՒԹ. Հայ գնդապետը պատրաստ է բոլոր գերիների դիմաց Ադրբեջանին տրամադրել ականապատ դաշտերի քարտեզները . 7 June 2021 . 8 June 2021 . Aurora News . hy .
  28. Web site: Ադրբեջանի գլխավոր դատախազությունը հերքում է "հայ դիվերսանտների" վարկածը . 7 June 2021 . 8 June 2021 . 365 . hy .
  29. Web site: Kəlbəcərdə həlak olmuş media işçilərinə şəhid statusu veriləcək . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi.
  30. Web site: AzTV və "Azərtac"ın əməkdaşları Kəlbəcərdə minaya düşərək vəfat etdi . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . Qafqazinfo .
  31. Web site: Mehriban Əliyeva Kəlbəcərdə media işçilərinin minaya düşərək həlak olması ilə bağlı paylaşım edib . Report Information Agency. June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 .
  32. Web site: Emin . Əliyev . Prezidentin köməkçisi beynəlxalq təşkilatları Kəlbəcərdəki hadisəni pisləməyə çağırdı . Report İnformasiya Agentliyi. June 5, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  33. News: Leyla Abdullayeva azərbaycanlı jurnalistlərin ölümü ilə bağlı başsağlığı verib . Trend News Agency. June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  34. News: Ceyhun Bayramov Ermənistanı minalanmış ərazilərin xəritələrini verməyə çağırıb . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021 . Trend News Agency.
  35. News: MEDİA Kəlbəcərdə minaya düşərək şəhid olan jurnalistlərlə bağlı bəyanat yayıb . Trend News Agency. June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  36. Web site: Land Mine Blast Kills 2 Azerbaijani Journalists . Big News Network . en . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  37. Web site: Emin . Əliyev . Dövlət Komitəsi Kəlbəcərdəki hadisə ilə bağlı bəyanat yayıb . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Report Information Agency.
  38. News: Kəlbəcərdə minaya düşərək həlak olan jurnalistlərin anım mərasimi keçirilir (FOTO/VİDEO) . Trend News Agency. June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021.
  39. Web site: Fransa səfiri Kəlbəcərdə həlak olan media işçiləri ilə bağlı başsağlığı verib . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Azərbaycan24 .
  40. News: İtaliya səfirliyi Kəlbəcərdə media işçilərinin həlak olması ilə bağlı başsağlığı verib . Report Information Agency. June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021.
  41. Web site: Emin . Əliyev . İsrail səfiri Kəlbəcərdəki hadisə ilə bağlı başsağlığı verib . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Report Information Agency.
  42. Web site: Посольство России в Азербайджане соболезнует родным подорвавшихся на мине в Карабахе . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. . ru .
  43. Web site: İran Səfirliyi Azərbaycana başsağlığı verdi - FOTO . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Oxu.az .
  44. Web site: Gürcüstan səfirliyi Kəlbəcərdə jurnalistlərin ölümü ilə əlaqədar başsağlığı verib . June 5, 2021. June 5, 2021. .
  45. Web site: "Haber Global" Kəlbəcərdə şəhid olan jurnalistlərə görə Ermənistanı qınadı - VİDEO . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Report Information Agency.
  46. Web site: Human Rights Watch: Landmines pose ongoing threat to civilians . en . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Azeri Press Agency.
  47. Web site: Emin . Əliyev . Dunya Miyatoviç Azərbaycanın azad edilmiş ərazilərinin minalardan təmizlənməsi ilə bağlı çağırış edib . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. Report Information Agency.
  48. Web site: OSCE representative saddened by tragic death of Azerbaijani journalists Maharram Ibrahimov and Siraj Abishov . June 4, 2021. June 5, 2021. en . Azeri Press Agency.
  49. Web site: Azerbaijan: Two journalists killed in landmine explosion . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . International Federation of Journalists. en .
  50. . globalfreemedia . 1400857689773719556 .
    1. Azerbaijan: IPI is deeply saddened to hear of the death of two journalists - @AZERTAC correspondent Maharram Ibrahimov & @aztvresmi operator Siraj Abyshev - who were killed this morning in a landmine explosion in Kalbajar region west of #NagornoKarabakh
    . en . June 5, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210604180847/https://twitter.com/globalfreemedia/status/1400857689773719556 . June 4, 2021 .
  51. Web site: Landmine kills 2 Azerbaijani journalists near Nagorno-Karabakh . June 5, 2021. June 5, 2021. . en .
  52. . minefreeworld . 1400847599498936324 . June 4, 2021 . Terrible news of #civilian #mine casualties in #azerbaijan today, as deadly legacy of the #NagornoKarabakh conflict continues to claim lives. @AzerbaijanMFA #NotATarget @MineMonitor . en . June 5, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210605170510/https://twitter.com/minefreeworld/status/1400894827382906880 . June 5, 2021.
  53. Web site: Mübariz . Aslanov . Ukraynalı deputatlar Kəlbəcərdə şəhid olan media işçiləri ilə bağlı çağırış ediblər - EKSKLÜZİV . June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 . Report Information Agency.
  54. News: Jurnalistlərin erməni siyasətinin qurbanı olması yalnız təəssüf doğurur - İqor Korotçenko . Trend News Agency. June 4, 2021 . June 5, 2021 .
  55. Web site: Killing of Siraj Abishov . 21 August 2023 . Committee to Protect Journalists.
  56. Web site: 7 June 2023 . UNESCO Director-General deplores the death of journalists Siraj Abishov and Maharram Ibrahimov . 21 August 2023 . UNESCO.
  57. Web site: Observatory of Killed Journalists . 21 August 2022 . UNESCO.

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