Explorers Monument (Grand Canyon) Explained

Explorers Monument
Label:Explorers Monument
Label Position:bottom
Elevation Ft:4572
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:272
Isolation Mi:2.06
Parent Peak:Marcos Terrace (5,140 ft)
Country:United States
State:Arizona
Region:Coconino
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Grand Canyon National Park
Range:Colorado Plateau
Map:Arizona#USA
Map Size:230
Coordinates:36.2046°N -112.4451°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Topo:USGS Explorers Monument
Rock:sandstone, limestone, mudstone
Easiest Route: climbing

Explorers Monument is a 4572feet summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US.[2] It is situated 3.5 miles due west of Mount Huethawali, within a meander of the Colorado River. It towers over 2400abbr=offNaNabbr=off directly above the river, providing rafters a view of this landmark. Explorers Monument is topped by rock of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group which overlays cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which in turn overlays Cambrian Tonto Group.[3] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Explorers Monument is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.[4]

History

Explorers Monument was originally named "Marcos Monument" by George Wharton James because it adjoins Marcos Terrace, which is named for Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan friar and explorer.[2] Subsequently, the United States Geological Survey proposed and in 1908 officially adopted the name "Explorers Monument" to honor Grand Canyon explorers Joseph Christmas Ives, George Wheeler, Edward Beale, Almon Thompson, and John Newberry.[5] [2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Explorers Monument – 4,572' AZ . Lists of John . December 27, 2020 .
  2. 4527 . Explorers Monument . 2020-12-27.
  3. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917.
  4. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.
  5. Randy Moore and Kara Felicia Witt, The Grand Canyon: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, 2018, ABC-CLIO Publisher, page 74.