Expedition of Chenab explained

Conflict:Expedition of Chenab
Partof:Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
Date:325/326 BC
Place:East of Chenab River
Result:Macedonian-Paurava victory
Territory:Sagala razed and annexed by Alexander the Great
Combatant1:Macedonian Empire
Pauravas
Combatant2:Kingdom of Porus's cousin
Catheans
Commander1:
Commander2:
  • Cousin of Porus
Strength1:75,000 total
Strength2:Unknown
Casuality1:Unknown
Casuality2:Unknown

The Expedition of Chenab was a joint expedition conduced by Alexander the Great of Macedonian Empire and King Porus of Paurava Kingdom against an enemy cousin of Porus and Catheans (Kathi) who had entrenched themselves at Sagala.The date of this battle is disputed but variously estimated between 326 and 325 BC.The war resulted in victory of Macedonian and Paurava forces.[1] [2]

Background

Porus's enemy cousin initially submitted to Alexander but following Battle of Hydaspessuspicious of Porus's rise[3] in power he flee away with his army. After this,Alexander and Porus decided to conduct a joint expedition against him.

Battle

Alexander's Greek forces overran his lands and initially meet no resistance. Stiff resistance was shown at a walled Sangala on other side of river Ravi.Siege warfare was executed with a brilliant effect.And kingdom was annexed once Porus arrived with his elephants. Porus's enemy cousin was deposed.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bosworth, Albert Brian. Conquest and Empire:The Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge University Press. 1993. From the Hydaspes to the Southern Ocean.
  2. Book: Pande . G. C. . Pande . Govind Chandra . Foundations of Indian Culture . 1990 . Motilal Banarsidas Publ. . 978-81-208-0712-9 . en.
  3. Rogers,p. 200