Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb explained

Conflict:Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Date:October 630 CE
Place:Ta'if, Arabia
Result:Successful Muslim expedition
Combatant1:Muslims
Combatant2:Citizens of Ta'if
Commander1:Abu Sufyan
Commander2:Malik ibn Awf
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:0
Casualties2:Unknown

Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb or the Demolition of al-Lat, occurred in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630 AD[1]). Muhammad sent Abu Sufyan[2] with a group armed men to destroy the Idol Allāt (also referred to as al-Tagiyyah) that was worshipped by the citizens of Taif. The destruction of the idol was a demand by Muhammad before any reconciliation could take place with the citizens of Taif.The event is also mentioned in the Quran verse 17:73.[3]

Quran 17:73

According to the Muslim scholar Al-Suyuti, the Quran verse 17:73 was "revealed" about this event, after the tribe asked Muhammad to be excused from the daily prayers[3]

Islamic primary sources

Quran

The event is mentioned in the Quran (according to al-Suyuti):Al Suyuti's commentary on the verse is as follows:

Early Muslim sources

The event is mentioned by the Muslim jurist Tabari (he refers to al-Lat as Tagiyyah, which is an alternate name). He wrote:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hawarey, Mosab. The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic). Islamic Book Trust. 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm. 2012-03-22. Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available here, and archive of page here
  2. Book: Rahman al-Mubharakpuri, Saifur. Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 9). 2003. Dar-us-Salam. 978-9960-892-80-1. 321. See also Tafsir Ibn Kathir,53:19- Text Version
  3. Archive of page available