| Mission Type: | Long-duration mission to ISS |
| Operator: | NASA / Roscosmos |
| Space Station: | International Space Station |
| Start Date: | 28 March 2023 |
| Arrival Craft: | Soyuz MS-23 (uncrewed launch) SpaceX Crew-6 Soyuz MS-24 SpaceX Crew-7 |
| Departure Craft: | Soyuz MS-23 SpaceX Crew-6 |
| End Date: | 27 September 2023 |
| Crew Size: | 7–11 |
| Crew Evas: | 8 |
| Crew Eva Duration: | 51 hours and 58 minutes |
| Insignia: | ISS Expedition 69 Patch.png |
| Insignia Caption: | Expedition 69 mission patch |
| Insignia Size: | 200px |
| Crew Photo: | Expedition 69 Crew Portrait.jpg |
| Crew Photo Caption: | Expedition 69 crew portrait |
| Crew Photo Size: | 300px |
| Programme: | Expeditions |
| Previous Mission: | Expedition 68 |
| Next Mission: | Expedition 70 |
Expedition 69 was the 69th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station. The expedition began with the uncrewed departure of Soyuz MS-22 in March 2023 with Russian cosmonaut Sergey Prokopyev continuing his ISS command from Expedition 68.[1] It ended with his departure with his crewmates onboard Soyuz MS-23 on 27 September 2023.
Initially, the expedition consisted of Prokopyev and his two Soyuz MS-22/23 crewmates, Dmitry Petelin from Russia and American astronaut Francisco Rubio, as well as American astronauts Stephen G. Bowen and Warren Hoburg, Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi, and another Russian cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, who launched aboard SpaceX Crew-6 on March 2, 2023 and were transferred from Expedition 68 alongside the Soyuz MS-22/23 crew.[2] The departure of the MS-22 spacecraft with its crew was ultimately canceled because of a coolant leak in December 2022. The decision was made to return Soyuz MS-22 uncrewed and launch Soyuz MS-23 uncrewed[3] as its replacement. By the time the MS-22/23 crew returned to Earth on 27 September 2023, which was the end of Expedition 69, they had spent more than a year in space due to their mission extension.[4] [5] [6]
The manifest changes do not affect US crew rotation plans, where SpaceX Crew-5 was replaced by Crew-6 in February during Expedition 68.[7]
Previously, US crew handovers since flights returned in 2020 took place during a new expedition, about 2–3 weeks after the Soyuz handover occurs (which officially changes the Expeditions). However, in this handover, the swap occurred before the Soyuz MS-22 departure date of March 28. The early US handover was a part of the manifest prior to the Soyuz MS-22 coolant leak in December 2022.[8]
The crew was later replenished by subsequent crew rotation missions in the expedition, SpaceX Crew-7, consisting of NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli, Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen, Satoshi Furukawa from Japan, and Russian cosmonaut Konstantin Borisov, and Soyuz MS-24, consisting of Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub (both on a year long ISS mission) and another American astronaut Loral O'Hara. The space station was also visited by a non-expedition crew, Axiom Mission 2, consisting of former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson (who had previously commanded the station twice during Expedition 16 and Expedition 51), John Shoffner, Ali AlQarni, and Rayyanah Barnawi.
Events involving crewed spacecraft are listed in bold.
Previous mission: Expedition 68
28 March 2023 – Soyuz MS-22 Uncrewed undocking, official switch from Expedition 68
6 April 2023 – Soyuz MS-23 Redocking
15 April 2023 – CRS SpX-27 Undocking
16 April 2023 – EVA 1 (VKD-56): 7 hrs, 55 mins
16 April 2023 – Relocation of Nauka outfitting: Moving "RtoD" add-on heat radiator from Rassvet module to Nauka module
21 April 2023 – CRS NG-18 Unberthing & Release
28 April 2023 – EVA 2 (US-86): 7 hrs, 1 min
3–4 May 2023 – EVA 3 (VKD-57): 7 hrs, 11 mins
4 May 2023 – Relocation of Nauka outfitting: Moving experiments airlock "ShK" from Rassvet module to Nauka module forward port
6 May 2023 – SpaceX Crew-6 Redocking
12 May 2023 – EVA 4 (VKD-58): 5 hrs, 14 mins
22 May 2023 – Axiom Mission 2 Docking (Non-Expedition crew)
24 May 2023 – Progress MS-23/84P Docking[9]
30 May 2023 – Axiom Mission 2 Undocking (Non-Expedition crew)
1 June 2023 – CRS SpX-28 Docking
9 June 2023 – EVA 5 (US EVA-87): 6 hrs, 3 mins, installed the fifth iROSA at Array 1A
15 June 2023 – EVA 6 (US EVA-88): 5 hrs, 35 mins, installed the sixth and last iROSA at Array 1B
22 June 2023 – EVA 7 (VKD-59): 6 hrs, 24 mins
29 June 2023 – CRS SpX-28 Undocking
4 August 2023 – CRS NG-19 Capture & Berthing
9 August 2023 – EVA 8 (VKD-60): 6 hrs, 35 mins
9 August 2023 – Relocation of Nauka outfitting: Moving European Robotic Arm's Portable Workpost from Rassvet module to Nauka module
20 August 2023 – Progress MS-22/83P Undocking
25 August 2023 – Progress MS-24/85P Docking
27 August 2023 – SpaceX Crew-7 Docking
3 September 2023 – SpaceX Crew-6 Undocking
15 September 2023 – Soyuz MS-24 Docking
26 September 2023 – ISS Expedition 69/70 Change of Command Ceremony from Sergey Prokopyev to Andreas Mogensen
27 September 2023 – Soyuz MS-23 Undocking, official switch to Expedition 70
Next: Expedition 70
| Flight | Crewmember | Increment 69a | Increment 69b | Increment 69c | Increment 69d | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Mar–27 Aug 2023 | 27 Aug–3 Sep 2023 | 3–15 Sep 2023 | 15–27 Sep 2023 | ||||
| Soyuz MS-23 |  Sergey Prokopyev, RoscosmosSecond spaceflight | Commander | |||||
| Dmitry Petelin, Roscosmos First spaceflight | Flight Engineer | ||||||
 Francisco Rubio, NASAFirst spaceflight | Flight Engineer | ||||||
| SpaceX Crew-6 | Stephen Bowen, NASA Fourth spaceflight | Flight Engineer | Off Station | ||||
| Warren Hoburg, NASA First spaceflight | Flight Engineer | Off Station | |||||
| Sultan Al Neyadi, MBRSC First spaceflight | Flight Engineer | Off Station | |||||
| Andrey Fedyaev, Roscosmos First spaceflight | Flight Engineer | Off Station | |||||
| SpaceX Crew-7 | Jasmin Moghbeli, NASA First spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | ||||
 Andreas Mogensen, ESASecond spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||||
 Satoshi Furukawa, JAXASecond spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||||
| Konstantin Borisov, Roscosmos First spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||||
| Soyuz MS-24 | Oleg Kononenko, Roscosmos Fifth spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | ||||
| Nikolai Chub, Roscosmos First spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||||
| Loral O'Hara, NASA First spaceflight | Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||||
| Sources:[10] | |||||||
| Vehicle | Purpose | Port | Docking/Capture Date | Undocking Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicles inherited from Expedition 67 or Expedition 68 | |||||
| CRS NG-18 | Cargo | Unity nadir | 9 Nov 2022 (Exp. 68)[11] | 21 Apr 2023 | |
| Progress MS-22/83P | Cargo | Zvezda aft | 11 Feb 2023 (Exp. 68) | 20 Aug 2023 | |
| Soyuz MS-23/69S | Exp. 67/68/69 crew | Poisk zenith | 24 Feb 2023 (Exp. 68)[12] | 6 Apr 2023 (redock) | |
| SpaceX Crew-6 "Endeavour" | Exp. 68/69 crew | Harmony zenith | 28 Feb 2023 (Exp. 68)[13] | 6 May 2023 (redock) | |
| CRS SpX-27 | Cargo | Harmony forward | 16 Mar 2023 (Exp. 68)[14] | 16 Apr 2023 | |
| Vehicles docked during Expedition 69 | |||||
| Soyuz MS-23/69S | Exp. 67/68/69 crew | Prichal nadir | 6 Apr 2023 (redock)[15] | 27 Sep 2023 | |
| SpaceX Crew-6 "Endeavour" | Exp. 68/69 crew | Harmony forward | 6 May 2023 (redock)[16] | 3 Sep 2023 | |
| Ax-2 | Visiting commercial mission | Harmony zenith | 22 May 2023 | 30 May 2023 | |
| Progress MS-23/84P | Cargo | Poisk zenith | 24 May 2023 | 29 Nov 2023 (Exp. 70) | |
| CRS SpX-28 | Cargo | Harmony forward | 6 Jun 2023 | 29 Jun 2023 | |
| CRS NG-19 | Cargo | Unity nadir | 4 Aug 2023 | 22 Dec 2023 (Exp. 70) | |
| Progress MS-24/85P | Cargo | Zvezda aft | 25 Aug 2023 | 13 Feb 2024 (Exp. 70) | |
| SpaceX Crew-7 "Endurance" | Exp. 69/70 crew | Harmony zenith | 27 Aug 2023 | 11 Mar 2024 (Exp. 70) | |
| Soyuz MS-24/70S "Antares" | Exp. 69/70 crew | Rasssvet nadir | 15 Sep 2023 | 6 Apr 2024 (Exp. 70) | |