Executive Order 13775 Explained

Executiveorder:	13775
Longtitle:	Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
Executive Order 13775
Documentimage:	Executive Order 13775.pdf
Documentcaption:	Executive Order 13775 in the Federal Register
Signedpresident:	Donald Trump
Documentnumber:	2017-03116
Documentcitation:	10697
Summary:	Changes the line of succession for the Department of Justice
Type:	Executive order

Executive Order 13775 is the eleventh executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump. Signed on February 9, 2017, the order changes the line of succession for the Department of Justice (DOJ). This order specifically reverses changes made to the DOJ line of succession that former President Barack Obama made in executive order 13762.

Background

On January 13, 2017, during the Presidential transition of Donald Trump, then President Obama issued executive order 13762.^[1] This order changed the Department of Justice line of succession to the following: Notably, this order removed the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia from the fourth position in the line.

Following the resignation of Attorney General Loretta Lynch at the end of the presidential transition, Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates ascended to the position of Acting Attorney General, a position she would presumably retain until the confirmation of Jeff Sessions, who was Donald Trump's nomination for the position.^[2]

On January 27, 2017, Trump signed Executive Order 13769, which placed limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees.^[3] This provoked several lawsuits, including Washington v. Trump, that sought to challenge the constitutionality of the order. On January 30, Yates publicly refused to defend the order, and also barred all other DOJ personnel from defending the order as well.^[4] Later that day Yates was fired for insubordination and the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, Dana Boente, was appointed to the position of Acting Attorney General.^{[5] [6] [7]}

On February 9 Trump issued Executive Order 13775 which changed the DOJ's order of succession. This order designated the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia as the fourth position in the line, the position it formerly occupied.

This Executive Order was revoked on March 31, 2017.^[8]

Provisions

The executive order is broken down into four sections:

• The new line of succession at the Department of Justice is now:
• Individuals who are only acting members of the positions outlined in the first section are not in the line of succession. The President retains the ability to depart from the line of succession in designating future acting attorneys general.
• Executive Order 13762 is revoked.
• The order should not be construed as creating any new rights or benefits.

See also

• List of executive actions by Donald Trump

External links

• Executive orders by Trump
• Office of the Press Secretary - Full Text of the Executive Order (as of February 9, 2017)
• Federal Register

Notes and References

1. News: Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice. whitehouse.gov. White House. Washington, D.C.. January 13, 2017. en-US. March 1, 2017.
2. Web site: Trump will allow U.S. attorneys to stay past Friday. Politico. Capitol News Company. Arlington County, Virginia. Gerstein, Josh. January 17, 2017. January 18, 2017.
3. Executive Order 13769 of January 27, 2017: Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States. Executive Office of the President. –8982. Published: February 1, 2017.
4. Web site: Acting Attorney General Orders Justice Dept. Not to Defend Trump's Immigration Ban. Barrett. Devlin. January 30, 2017. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. New York City. January 31, 2017.
5. News: Why people are calling the acting attorney general's firing the 'Monday Night Massacre'. Roy. Jessica. January 30, 2017. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. January 31, 2017. 0458-3035.
6. News: Monday night massacre is a wake-up call to Senate Democrats. Zelizer. Julian. CNN. Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Atlanta. January 31, 2017.
7. News: Monday Night Massacre: Trump fires acting Attorney General. MSNBC. NBCUniversal. New York City. January 31, 2017.
8. News: Presidential Executive Order on Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice. March 31, 2017. Washington, D.C.. April 1, 2017. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. en.