Executive Order 13535 Explained

Executive Order 13535 is an executive order announced by President Barack Obama on March 21, 2010, and signed on March 24, 2010. It reinforces a commitment to preservation of the Hyde Amendment's policy restricting federal funds for abortion within the context of recent health care legislation.^{[1] [2]} The order was signed after an agreement with anti-abortion Democratic Congressman Bart Stupak, who had said he and several other anti-abortion Democrats in the House of Representatives would not support the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act unless the Bill's language prohibiting federal funding of abortions was strengthened.^{[3] [4]}

The executive order was condemned as ineffective by major anti-abortion organizations, including the Susan B. Anthony List,^[5] the National Right to Life Committee,^[5] the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,^[6] Family Research Council,^[7] the American Family Association, Focus on the Family,^[8] and Americans United for Life,^[9] among others. The organizations said executive orders can be rescinded at any time by any administration.^[8] They also said the fact that an executive order was needed proves that the health care law did fund abortion.^[8] The National Right to Life Committee said the executive order did not correct seven provisions in the law they identified as objectionable.^[10]

Pro-abortion rights groups also condemned the executive order, questioning Obama's commitment to the pro-abortion rights position.^[5] The National Organization for Women,^[5] Planned Parenthood,^[11] NARAL Pro-Choice America,^[12] and EMILY's List^[13] were among pro-abortion rights groups opposing the executive order.

Notes and References

1. Shear, Michael D. (March 24, 2010), "Obama signs executive order on abortion out of sight of media glare", The Washington Post, Retrieved March 24, 2010
2. http://whitehouse.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/03/24/white-house-defends-abortion-related-executive-order-even-as-obama-signs-it/ "White House Defends Abortion-related Executive Order, Even as Obama Signs it"
3. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/03/21/Obama-issues-executive-order-on-abortion/UPI-92601269213175/ "Obama issues executive order on abortion"
4. Montgomery, Lori & Murray, Shailagh (March 21, 2010) "In deal with Stupak, White House announces executive order on abortion", The Washington Post, Retrieved March 21, 2010
5. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/03/21/stupak-says-health-care-deal-looming-abortion-funding/ "Choice, Life Groups Slam Obama Order on Abortion Funding"
6. Web site: 2019-08-27. President Obama Signs Executive Order on Abortion. 24 March 2010. PBS NewsHour.
7. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2010-03-22/news/27059779_1_baby-killer-nrlc-health-care-bill Rep. Randy Neugebauer: I yelled 'baby killer' during Rep. Bart Stupak's speech
8. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2010/marchweb-only/22-13.0.html Stupak: From Prolife Groups' Hero to Villain 'In a Nanosecond'
9. http://www.christiannewswire.com/news/263113396.html Pro-Life Leader Charmaine Yoest: Stupak Deal 'A Tragedy for America'
10. Web site: Statement by the National Right to Life Committee on abortion "deal" on health care legislation . 2011-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110515143850/http://www.nrlc.org//AHC/Release032110.html . 2011-05-15 . dead .
11. http://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/statement-cecile-richards-president-ppfa-house-passing-historic-health-care-reform-bill-32230.htm Statement of Cecile Richards, President of PPFA, on House Passing Historic Health Care Reform Bill
12. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2010/03/now-naral-displeased-with-obam.html NOW, NARAL displeased with Obama-Stupak deal
13. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0310/34833_Page2.html It's back: Abortion debate reignites