Exchange Hotel (San Diego, California) Explained

Exchange Hotel
Location:2729 San Diego Avenue
San Diego, California
Coordinates:32.7537°N -117.1963°W
Built:1851
Architect:Racine & Laramie Tobacconist
Designation1 Date:October 10, 1951
Designation1:California
Designation1 Number:491

The Exchange Hotel, also called Franklin House, is a historical building in San Diego, California built in 1851 by George P. Tebbetts and his partner Philip Hooff. It is first mentioned in the May 29 1851 issue of the San Diego Herald where the "Exchange Hotel and Billiard Saloon" is advertised to carry "the choicest wines, liquors, segars... (sic)."[1] Soon after, on June 29, 1851, a group of Freemasons met in the hotel to commemorate John the Baptist, their patron saint.[2] This group began Freemasons San Diego Lodge No. 35, F. & A.M., the oldest lodge in Southern California.[3]

Lewis Franklin, cousin of Selim Franklin who had built the Franklin House in San Francisco, had come to San Diego by 1851.[4] and on July 19, 1855 he bought the hotel.[5] In November of that year it had been renamed Franklin House.[6] Its ground floor was brick, fronted by a verandah that rose the entirety of the building's three stories. By 1858, the hotel had moved into the hands of Joseph Reiner, who renewed the bedding and furniture.[7] Freemasons continued to hold meetings there and at some point Joseph Mannasse, an early mason in San Diego, subsequently owned the Franklin House. After the Franklin House was lost in an April 1872 fire, the site was a vacant lot for some time. The Exchange Hotel site became a California Historical Landmark No. 491, listed on October 10, 1951.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: May 29, 1851 . Exchange Hotel and Billiard Saloon . April 30, 2024 . The San Diego Herald . Ad third from top of column 1, page 3 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  2. News: June 19, 1851 . Masonic . April 30, 2024 . The San Diego Herald . First notice after "Marine Intelligence" at top of column 1, page 3. . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  3. Web site: Zink . Orion . 1976 . History of San Diego Lodge No. 35 . live . https://archive.today/20240430031724/https://sandiego35.org/history.html . April 30, 2024 . 2024-04-30 . sandiego35.org.
  4. News: October 9, 1851 . Jewish Fast . April 30, 2024 . The San Diego Herald . Near the bottom of column 2 on page 2. . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  5. Web site: Zink . Orion . MacMullen . Jerry . The Exchange Hotel . live . https://archive.today/20240430030241/https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1962/october/exchange/ . April 30, 2024 . 2024-04-30 . San Diego History Center . en-US.
  6. News: November 3, 1855 . City Improvements . April 30, 2024 . The San Diego Herald . Near the top of column 1, page 2 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  7. News: May 8, 1858 . Franklin House, west side of Plaza, San Diego . The San Diego Herald . Halfway down column 6, page 2. . California Digital Newspaper Collection.