Evron, Israel Explained

Evron
Foundation:1945
Founded By:Polish, German and Hungarian Jews
District:north
Council:Mateh Asher
Affiliation:Kibbutz Movement
Pushpin Map:Israel northwest
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Coordinates:32.9914°N 35.1003°W

Evron (Hebrew: עֶבְרוֹן) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Situated in the western Galilee adjacent to Nahariya on the city's southeast border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In it had a population of .

History

Flint tools and animal bones were found at a nearby quarry dating to a million years ago. A 2022 report concluded that they show that the hominins at the site used fire.[1] [2]

Evron was established in 1945 and was named after the biblical Evron (עברון Joshua 19:28), which in some manuscripts appears as Avdon (עבדון), a village nearby in Asher tribe (Joshua 19:28) [3] The founders were immigrants from Germany, Poland and Transylvania who had formed the kibbutz in 1937. In the 1940s it served as a Palmach base and a hiding place for illegal immigrants of Aliyah Bet. The founders were later joined by more immigrants from Bulgaria.[4] Remnants of a church from the 5th century were discovered on the kibbutz land, and it has an archaeological collection with findings from the area. In the eastern part of the kibbutz is a part of an aqueduct which conducted water from the Cabri springs to Acre.[3]

Economy

Evron owns 75% of Bermad, a world leader in designing & manufacturing of hydraulic control valves for irrigation, construction, water management and firefighting.[4]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. etal. Zane Stepka . Hidden signatures of early fire at Evron Quarry (1.0 to 0.8 Mya) . PNAS . Jun 13, 2022 . 119 . 25 . e2123439119 . 10.1073/pnas.2123439119. 35696581 . 9231470 . 2022PNAS..11923439S .
  2. Colin Barras . AI finds hidden evidence of ancient human fires 1 million years ago . New Scientist . Jun 18, 2022 .
  3. Book: Mapa Publishing. 965-7184-34-7. 399. Yuval . El'azari. Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel. Tel-Aviv. 2005. he. and Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem: Carta, p.156, (English)
  4. Web site: Evron. romgalil.org.il. 2008-11-07. he.