Rian Johnson Explained

Rian Johnson
Birth Name:Rian Craig Johnson
Birth Date:17 December 1973
Birth Place:Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Years Active:1990–present
Alma Mater:University of Southern California
Relatives:Aaron Johnson (brother)
Nathan Johnson (cousin)

Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American filmmaker. He made his directorial debut with the neo-noir mystery film Brick (2005), which received positive reviews and grossed nearly $4 million on a $450,000 budget. Transitioning to higher-profile films, Johnson achieved mainstream recognition for writing and directing the science-fiction thriller Looper (2012) to critical and commercial success. Johnson landed his largest project when he wrote and directed the space opera (2017), which grossed over $1 billion. He returned to the mystery genre with Knives Out (2019) and its sequel Glass Onion (2022), both of which earned him Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay, respectively.[1]

Additionally, Johnson is also known for directing three highly acclaimed episodes for the television series Breaking Bad (2008–2013), namely "Ozymandias", "Fly", and "Fifty-One"; for the latter, he received the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series in 2013. He also created a murder mystery series titled Poker Face for Peacock with Natasha Lyonne. Johnson was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.[2]

Early life

Johnson was born on December 17, 1973, in Silver Spring, Maryland.[3] He grew up in Denver, Colorado, until sixth grade,[4] when he moved to San Clemente, California. He attended San Clemente High School (graduating in 1992), where Brick was predominantly filmed. He attended the University of Southern California and graduated from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1996.[5] Johnson's second short film, Evil Demon Golfball from Hell!!!, loosely based on Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart", was included as an easter egg on the Looper Blu-ray.[6]

Career

Johnson has said he was inspired to become a film director after seeing Woody Allen's 1977 film, Annie Hall. "It moved me in a way that very few other films have moved me. That's something that, I pray to God, if I am able to keep making movies, I can only hope, twenty years down the line maybe, I'll be able to approach."[7]

Johnson's debut film, Brick, is a crime drama released in 2005 and made for just under $500,000. Johnson has often said that he looked to the novels of Dashiell Hammett as inspiration for the film's unique use of language. While the film is classified as a film noir, Johnson claims that no references were made to film noir during production, so as to focus the production away from reproducing a genre piece. Brick was released on DVD by Focus Features.[8]

Johnson directed the video for the Mountain Goats' song "Woke Up New" in 2006. He is a professed fan of the band and was asked to direct the video when bandleader John Darnielle noticed a reference to them in the credits for Brick. A song is credited to "The Hospital Bombers Experience", which is a reference to the Mountain Goats song titled "The Best Ever Death Metal Band in Denton". Johnson also directed a live performance film of the Mountain Goats' 2009 album The Life of the World to Come. The film consists of a single shot, depicting Darnielle performing the entire album on guitar and piano with minimal accompaniment. This film was screened in New York City, Chicago, Seattle, and Portland, Oregon upon its completion, and was released as a limited edition DVD on Record Store Day (April 17, 2010).

Johnson's second film, The Brothers Bloom, is a con-man story released in theaters in May 2009 to moderately positive critical reviews.[9] On Metacritic, the film was assigned a weighted average score of 55 out of 100 based on 26 reviews from mainstream critics.[10] [11]

In March 2010, Johnson announced that he was directing an episode of the TV series Breaking Bad for its third season. The episode, "Fly", aired on May 23, 2010. Johnson directed a second episode of the show, "Fifty-One", which aired on August 5, 2012, and earned him a Directors Guild of America Award.[12] He directed a third episode, "Ozymandias", which received high praise from critics, frequently cited as being 'one of the best television episodes' to air.[13] [14] [15] [16]

Johnson has made a number of short films, some of which are available on his website. His short film from high school titled Ninja Ko is available as an easter egg on the Brick DVD. The Brothers Bloom DVD features a short, Buster Keaton-esque silent film he made in college. After working with Joseph Gordon-Levitt on Brick, the two shot a short film in Paris, France titled Escargots. In 2002, he directed a short film titled The Psychology of Dream Analysis, which is available to view on his Vimeo account.[17] Johnson directed the episode "Manifest Destiny" of the TV series Terriers.[18]

Johnson's third film, Looper, began shooting in Louisiana on January 24, 2011 and was released on September 28, 2012, by TriStar Pictures and FilmDistrict.[19] Set in the near future, it has been described as dark science fiction, and involves hitmen whose victims are sent from the future.[20] The film opened the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival[21] and the 2012 Palo Alto International Film Festival.[22] Looper was a surprise success at the box office.

On June 20, 2014, news broke that Johnson would write and direct the eighth installment in the Star Wars film series.[23] Johnson confirmed the report that following month and the film, , was released on December 15, 2017, to positive reviews from critics and audiences.[24] After Colin Trevorrow departed Episode IX, Johnson turned down an offer from Lucasfilm to write and direct the follow-up to The Last Jedi.[25] On November 9, 2017, it was announced that Johnson would write a new trilogy of Star Wars films, separate from the main story arc of previous films in the franchise, and would direct the first installment of his trilogy.[26]

Following The Last Jedi, Johnson directed the murder mystery film Knives Out, starring Daniel Craig, Ana de Armas and Christopher Plummer.[27] He penned the script and co-produced with longtime producing partner Ram Bergman. Knives Out was released on November 27, 2019, and was a major success with critics, as well as audiences,[28] grossing over $300 million at the box office worldwide. It earned Johnson his first Academy Award nomination, for Best Original Screenplay.[29] [30]

In September 2019, Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street, a company that will generate original content for film and TV shows.[31] The venture is fully capitalized by global media company Valence Media.[31] T-Street launched with a first look deal with Valence Media's Media Rights Capital for film and television projects.[31] Valence Media holds a substantial minority equity stake in the company. Johnson and Bergman intend to make their own original creations through the company, and produce others.[31]

Due to the success of Knives Out, Lionsgate announced that a sequel was officially approved in February 2020, with Johnson set to return to write and direct the film.[30] In July 2020, Johnson directed a commercial for the augmented mobile video game Pokémon Go.[32] In March 2021, it was announced that Johnson was writing/directing a ten-episode mystery drama television series for Peacock titled Poker Face, starring Natasha Lyonne, which premiered on the service on January 26, 2023.[33] [34] That same month, it was reported that Netflix had obtained the rights to two sequels to Knives Out for around $450 million.[35] Filming on the first Knives Out sequel, Glass Onion, began on June 28, 2021.[36] After premiering at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, the film received a one-week theatrical release across the United States and in other international markets from November 23 to 29, 2022, before streaming on Netflix beginning on December 23.[37] In March 2024, Johnson signed a deal with Warner Bros. to produce two films under his studio T-Street.[38]

Personal life

Johnson is a folk singer and banjo player. His brother is music producer Aaron Johnson. His cousin Nathan Johnson composed the scores for Brick, The Brothers Bloom, Looper, Knives Out and Glass Onion. Rian and Nathan make up a folk duo called the Preserves.[39]

Johnson has been married to film writer, historian, and podcaster Karina Longworth since 2018.[40] [41] They met when she was working as a film critic.[42]

Filmography

Short films

YearTitlewidth=65 Directorwidth=65 Writerwidth=65 Producerwidth=65 Editor
1990Ninja Ko, the Origami Master
1997Evil Demon Golfball from Hell!
2001Ben Boyer and the Phenomenology of Automobile Marketing
2002The Psychology of Dream Analysis

Feature films

YearTitlewidth=65 Directorwidth=65 Writerwidth=65 ProducerNotes
2005BrickAlso editor
2008The Brothers Bloom
2012Looper
2017
2019Knives Out
2022Glass Onion
2025Wake Up Dead ManPost-production

As executive producer

YearTitleDirector
2023Fair Play[43] Chloe Domont
American Fiction[44]

Television

YearTitlewidth=65 Directorwidth=65 Writerwidth=65 Executive producerEpisodeNotes
2010Terriers"Manifest Destiny"
Breaking Bad"Fly"
2012"Fifty-One"
2013"Ozymandias"
2014HitRecord on TV"RE: Trash"
2023Poker Face"Dead Man's Hand"Creator
"The Night Shift"
"Escape from Shit Mountain"
"The Hook"
20243 Body Problem

Other works

Documentary films

Music videos

YearTitleArtist
2008"Woke Up New"The Mountain Goats
2018"Oh Baby"LCD Soundsystem

Commercials

Acting roles

YearTitleRoleNotes
2015BoJack HorsemanBryan (voice)Episodes: "Yes, And" and "Out to Sea"
2016Rogue OneImperial TechnicianCameo role
2017Luke Skywalker's HandCameo; as Hand double

Technical credits

YearTitleRole
1995OmahaProduction Assistant
1997Greater Than a TigerEditor
1998PhyfutimaCamera Operator
2002MayEditor

Accolades

YearWorkAwardResult
2005BrickSundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Originality of Vision[45]
Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize
2006Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Overlooked Film
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Director
Citizen Kane Award for Best Directorial Revelation
Deauville Film Festival Grand Special Prize
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Filmmaker
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best First Feature
Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award[46]
2007Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best First Film
Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer
2008The Brothers BloomStockholm International Film Festival Bronze Horse
2012LooperAustin Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form)
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay
National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
2013Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Director
Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
Saturn Award for Best Director
Breaking BadDirectors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series
(Episode: "Fifty-One")
2018Empire Award for Best Director
Saturn Award for Best Director[47]
Saturn Award for Best Writing[48]
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form)
Circuit Community Awards for Honorable Mentions
Denver Film Critics Society for Best Adapted Screenplay
Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
2019Knives OutFantastic Fest Audience Award
Philadelphia Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film
Philadelphia Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay
Dublin Film Critics' Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Phoenix Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Seattle Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay
Satellite Award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
2020Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Chicago Independent Film Critics Circle Award for Best Studio Film
Chicago Independent Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay
Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Hollywood Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Screenplay, Original
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Screenplay
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay[49]
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay[50] [51]
2023 Glass OnionAustin Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2023 2023|Oscars.org
  2. News: Time 100 . . April 13, 2023 . April 15, 2023 .
  3. Web site: Dwyer . Shawn . 2010 . Biography . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171108114233/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1072169%7C0/Rian-Johnson/biography.html . November 8, 2017 . November 7, 2017 . Turner Classical Movies.
  4. Dawson . Nick . May 15, 2009 . Rian Johnson, The Brothers Bloom . live . Filmmaker Magazine . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107172252/http://filmmakermagazine.com/1368-rian-johnson-the-brothers-bloom/ . November 7, 2017 . November 7, 2017.
  5. Web site: Rian Johnson Biography . iMDb.
  6. Web site: Blu-ray.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140202012633/http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/7924/looper.html . February 2, 2014 . March 5, 2014 . Bluray.highdefdigest.com.
  7. Elder . Robert K. . 2011 . The Film That Changed My Life . Chicago Review Press . Chicago . 17.
  8. News: Holden . Stephen . March 31, 2006 . Joseph Gordon-Levitt Is a Teenage Bogart at Noir High in 'Brick' . The New York Times . live . October 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130622020018/http://movies.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/movies/31bric.html . June 22, 2013.
  9. Web site: The Brothers Bloom reviews . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190523155506/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brothers_bloom/ . May 23, 2019 . 2010-04-22 . Rotten Tomatoes.
  10. Web site: Brothers Bloom, The reviews . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210316084815/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-brothers-bloom . March 16, 2021 . 2010-04-22 . Metacritic.
  11. Web site: Claudia . Puig . May 17, 2009 . 'Brothers Bloom' is a con story that doesn't cheat . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20091105024244/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2009-05-14-bloom-review_N.htm . November 5, 2009 . 2010-04-22 . USA Today.
  12. Web site: Couch . Aaron . Kilday, Gregg . February 2, 2013 . DGA Awards: Ben Affleck Named Best Director for 'Argo' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140829062431/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dga-awards-ben-affleck-named-417646 . August 29, 2014 . February 7, 2013 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  13. Web site: Ryan . Maureen . September 15, 2013 . 'Breaking Bad' 'Ozymandias' Recap: Devastation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130917052009/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-ozymandias_b_3931402.html . September 17, 2013 . September 16, 2013 . The Huffington Post.
  14. Web site: Mendelsohn . Tom . September 17, 2013 . Is Breaking Bad's Ozymandias the greatest episode of TV ever written? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170111235336/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/is-breaking-bads-ozymandias-the-greatest-episode-of-tv-ever-written-8821985.html . January 11, 2017 . September 18, 2013 . The Independent.
  15. Web site: Branham . Matt . October 7, 2016 . The 10 Best Episodes Of TV History . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180302120823/http://www.craveonline.com/mandatory/1131611-10-best-episodes-tv-history . March 2, 2018 . February 28, 2017 . CraveOnline.
  16. Web site: Bishop . Hunter . February 15, 2016 . The Five Best TV Episodes Of All Time . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170301010614/https://www.yahoo.com/tv/five-best-tv-episodes-time-110008301.html . March 1, 2017 . February 28, 2017 . FanSided.
  17. Web site: August 19, 2008 . Vimeo.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140529051034/http://vimeo.com/1559454 . May 29, 2014 . March 5, 2014 . Vimeo.com.
  18. Web site: TV Squad . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110101121256/http://www.tvsquad.com/2010/09/08/terriers-donal-logue . January 1, 2011 . March 5, 2014 . TV Squad.
  19. Web site: January 2011 . Official Looper production blog . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131106032330/http://loopermovie.tumblr.com/post/2908571344/day-one-shot-one . November 6, 2013 . March 28, 2011 . Loopermovie.tumblr.com.
  20. Web site: Fischer . Russ . May 13, 2009 . Rian Johnson lets slip a few more details about Looper . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090517094541/http://chud.com/articles/articles/19420/1/RIAN-JOHNSON-LETS-SLIP-A-FEW-MORE-DETAILS-ABOUT-LOOPER/Page1.html . May 17, 2009 . May 18, 2009 . . mdy-all.
  21. News: July 24, 2012 . Looper to launch Toronto film festival . BBC News . live . July 25, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724185140/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18967125 . July 24, 2012.
  22. Web site: PALO ALTO INT'L FILM FESTIVAL RETURNS SEPT. 27–30 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104131214/http://paiff.net/pdf/press/8-16-12.pdf . November 4, 2013 . September 4, 2012 . Palo Alto International Film Festival . mdy-all.
  23. Web site: Fleming . Mike Jr. . June 20, 2014 . UPDATE: 'Star Wars' Bombshell! Rian Johnson To Write, Direct Next Two Films . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628125341/https://deadline.com/2014/06/star-wars-rian-johnson-director-next-two-movies-793805/ . June 28, 2018 . July 25, 2018 . Deadline.
  24. Web site: D'Alessandro . Anthony . December 17, 2017 . Did Audiences Enjoy 'Star Wars: The Last Jedi'? Deciphering Online User Reviews From Exit Polls . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181223234045/https://deadline.com/2017/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-rotten-tomatoes-metacritic-imdb-users-cinemascore-posttrak-1202228837/ . December 23, 2018 . December 17, 2018 . Deadline.
  25. Web site: Fleming . Mike Jr. . September 12, 2017 . JJ Abrams Returning To Director's Chair On 'Star Wars: Episode IX' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190828092128/https://deadline.com/2017/09/jj-abrams-star-wars-episode-9-director-colin-trevorrow-lucasfilm-disney-1202167681/ . August 28, 2019 . September 9, 2019.
  26. Web site: Fleming . Mike Jr. . November 9, 2017 . Rian Johnson To Create New 'Star Wars' Universe Film Trilogy . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180725190813/https://deadline.com/2017/11/star-wars-new-film-trilogy-rian-johnson-lucasfilm-star-wars-the-last-jedi-1202204843/ . July 25, 2018 . July 25, 2018. Deadline.
  27. Web site: September 4, 2018 . Toronto: Daniel Craig Joins Rian Johnson Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180907164833/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/daniel-craig-joins-rian-johnson-murder-mystery-knives-1139451 . September 7, 2018 . September 10, 2018 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  28. Web site: McClintock . Pamela . December 2, 2019 . How Original Films Saved the Thanksgiving Box Office . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191202184832/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-knives-original-films-saved-thanksgiving-box-office-1258569 . December 2, 2019 . December 2, 2019 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  29. Web site: Knives Out (2019) . December 1, 2019 . . IMDb.
  30. Web site: Hipes . Patrick . February 6, 2020 . 'Knives Out' Sequel Officially A Go As Lionsgate Hints At Franchise . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200207005458/https://deadline.com/2020/02/knives-out-sequel-official-rian-johnson-1202853566/ . February 7, 2020 . February 14, 2020 . Deadline Hollywood.
  31. Web site: Fleming . Mike Jr. . September 5, 2019 . 'Knives Out' Duo Rian Johnson & Ram Bergman Form T-Street With Funding From Valence Media/MRC: Toronto . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191129045018/https://deadline.com/2019/09/knives-out-rian-johnson-ram-bergman-form-t-street-funding-valence-media-mrc-1202712916/ . November 29, 2019 . November 24, 2019.
  32. Web site: Beresford . Trilby . July 7, 2020 . Rian Johnson Directs Commercial for Virtual 'Pokemon Go' Fest . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200706184456/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/rian-johnson-directs-commercial-virtual-pokemon-go-fest-1301625 . July 6, 2020 . July 7, 2020 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  33. Web site: Andreeva . March 16, 2021 . Natasha Lyonne To Star In Rian Johnson Mystery Series 'Poker Face' Picked Up By Peacock From MRC Television . March 16, 2021 . Deadline Hollywood.
  34. Web site: Campione . Katie . October 26, 2022 . Natasha Lyonne Uses Her Uncanny Lie Detecting Ability To Solve Crime In Peacock's 'Poker Face' Trailer . November 25, 2022 . Deadline.
  35. Web site: Donnelly . Brent Lang, Matt . Lang . Brent . Donnelly . Matt . 2021-03-31 . Netflix Buys 'Knives Out' Sequels for $450 Million . 2021-06-14 . Variety . en-US.
  36. Web site: Oddo . Marco Vito . June 28, 2021 . First Knives Out 2 Set Photo Reveals Filming Has Begun on Director Rian Johnson's Sequel . November 25, 2021 . Collider.
  37. Web site: D'Alessandro . Anthony . Tartaglione . Nancy . 2022-10-06 . Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery To Hit Theaters At Thanksgiving Via AMC, Regal & Cinemark In Rare Deal With Netflix . November 25, 2022 . Deadline Hollywood.
  38. Web site: Rubin . Rebecca . 2024-03-18 . 'Knives Out' Team Rian Johnson and Ram Bergman Sign Two-Picture Deal With Warner Bros. . 2024-03-18 . Variety . en-US.
  39. News: December 15, 2017 . For 'Last Jedi' Director, The Journey To 'Star Wars' Began With Action Figures . . live . November 18, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200911164451/https://www.npr.org/2017/12/15/570590142/star-wars-action-figures-paved-the-way-for-the-last-jedi-director . September 11, 2020.
  40. Bq6DZq4ngU5. karinalongworth. We got married.. December 3, 2018. Karina. Longworth. Karina Longworth. Karina Longworth.
  41. Web site: Schulman . Michael . September 30, 2016 . Ghosts of Old Hollywood, as a Podcast . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033317/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/style/karina-longworth-old-hollywood-podcast.html . December 1, 2017 . November 25, 2017 . New York Times . Ms. Longworth said, at the house in the Los Feliz neighborhood that she rents here with her boyfriend of five years, the director Rian Johnson ("Looper")..
  42. Rian Johnson Reaches for Another Knife. Chotiner. Isaac. November 20, 2022. The New Yorker.
  43. Web site: September 26, 2023. 'Fair Play' Trailer: Phoebe Dynevor & Alden Ehrenreich Star In Sexy Netflix Psychological Thriller. Complex. Valerie. October 20, 2023. Deadline Hollywood.
  44. Web site: American Fiction. October 20, 2023. Toronto International Film Festival.
  45. Web site: Brick. 2023-01-24 . Sundance Institute Archives .
  46. 21st annual Spirit Awards ceremony hosted by Sarah Silverman . Film Independent . YouTube . 30 April 2020 . 2006 . 2023-01-24.
  47. Web site: McNary . Dave . 2018-03-15 . 'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations . 2021-12-11 . Variety . en-US.
  48. Web site: Hammond . Pete . 2018-06-28 . 'Black Panther' Tops 44th Saturn Awards With Five; 'Blade Runner 2049', 'Shape Of Water', 'Get Out' Also Score . 2021-12-11 . Deadline . en-US.
  49. Web site: January 6, 2020 . 2020 Writers Guild Awards Nominees . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190215220438/https://awards.wga.org/awards/nominees-winners . February 15, 2019 . January 6, 2020 . Writers Guild of America.
  50. Web site: February 9, 2020 . Oscars: The Complete Winners List . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200212145218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2020-updating-live-full-list-1275973/item/motion-picture-1275975 . February 12, 2020 . October 14, 2021 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  51. Web site: The 92nd Academy Awards . 2020 . 2023-01-24 . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .