Eveno-Bytantaysky National District Explained

En Name:Eveno-Bytantaysky National District
Ru Name:Эвено-Бытантайский национальный улус
Loc Name1:Эбээн-Бытантай улууһа
Loc Lang1:Yakut
Coordinates:67.8°N 154°W
Image Coa:Coat of Arms of Eveno-Bytantaisky national rayon (Yakutia).png
Federal Subject:Sakha Republic
Adm Data As Of:June 2009
Adm Ctr Type:selo
Adm Ctr Name:Batagay-Alyta
Selsoviet Type1:Rural okrugs
No Of Selsoviets Type1:3
No Of Rural Localities:4
Mun Data As Of:April 2012
Mun Formation1:Eveno-Bytantaysky Municipal District
Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements:0
Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements:3
Area As Of:June 2009
Area Km2:52300
Pop 2010Census:2867
Urban Pop 2010Census:0%
Rural Pop 2010Census:100%
Established Date:April 21, 1989
Website:https://mr-jeveno-bytantajskij.sakha.gov.ru/
Date:March 2013
Bodystyle:width:23.5em
Population of Eveno-Bytantaysky National District
Label1:2010 Census
Data1:2,867
Label2:2002 Census
Data2:2,761

Eveno-Bytantaysky National District (Russian: Эве́но-Бытанта́йский национа́льный улу́с; Yakut: Эбээн-Бытантай улууһа, Ebeen-Bıtantay uluuha) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. The area of the district is 52300km2.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Batagay-Alyta. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 2,867, with the population of Batagay-Alyta accounting for 63.9% of that number.

History

The district was established on April 21, 1989, when its territory was split out of Verkhoyansky District.[4] The district's name refers to its designation as a national (ethnic) district for the Evens, who comprised 32.35% of the population in 1989, as well as its location on the Bytantay River.

Geography

The district is located within the Arctic Circle, between the Lena and Yana Rivers. The western section of the district is dominated by the Verkhoyansk Range, the north and east—by the Kular Mountains.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Eveno-Bytantaysky National District is one of the thirty-four in the republic. The district is divided into three rural okrugs (naslegs) which comprise four rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Eveno-Bytantaysky Municipal District. Its three rural okrugs are incorporated into three rural settlements within the municipal district.[5] The selo of Batagay-Alyta serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

Inhabited localities

Administrative/municipal composition
Rural okrugs/Rural settlementsPopulationRural localities in jurisdiction*
Verkhnebytantaysky
(Russian: Верхнебытантайский)
269
Nizhnebytantaysky
(Russian: Нижнебытантайский)
766
Tyugesirsky
(Russian: Тюгесирский)
1,832

Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[6]

58.9%

39.1%

0.6%

Economy

The economy of the district depends mainly on agriculture such as reindeer herding and the breeding of cattle and horses.[7] The district is among the most inaccessible territories of the republic.

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45
  2. Law #172-Z #351-III
  3. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  4. Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Eveno-Bytantaysky District
  5. Law #173-Z #354-III
  6. Web site: Национальный состав населения. Federal State Statistics Service. 17 June 2023.
  7. Book: Stammler . Florian . Stammler . Florian . Takakura . Hiroki . Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa . 2010 . Center for Northeast Asian Studies . 215–243 . Animal diversity and its social significance among Arctic pastoralists.