Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Explained

County:Evangeline Parish
State:Louisiana
Ex Image:EVANGELINE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, EVANGELINE PARISH, LA.jpg
Ex Image Size:300px
Founded Year:1910
Seat Wl:Ville Platte
Largest City Wl:Ville Platte
Area Total Sq Mi:680
Area Land Sq Mi:662
Area Water Sq Mi:17
Area Percentage:2.5
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:32350
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Time Zone:Central
Named For:Acadian heroine of the poem "Evangeline"
District:4th

Evangeline Parish (fr|Paroisse d'Évangéline) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. the population was 32,350.[1] The parish seat is Ville Platte.[2]

History

The parish was created out of lands formerly belonging to St. Landry Parish in 1910.[3] The majority of the area was originally settled by French Canadian colonists and former colonial marines (coureurs de bois) from such outposts as Fort Toulouse and Fort Kaskaskia and later included 19th-century French-speaking soldiers and immigrant families.

The early generations were born in colonial French colonies, which included the enormous Louisiana territory ('Upper and Lower' Louisiana) known as "la Nouvelle France", and later were born under Spanish rule.

Many people of Evangeline are primarily of French, English, and Spanish descent from Louisiana's colonial period. Examples of the French family names are Fontenot, Brignac, Ardoin, Bordelon, Vidrine, Courville, Gaspard, LaFleur, Chataignier, Dupre, Berza, Manuel, Ratelle, Fuselier, Landreneau, Andrepont, Guillory, Soileau, LeBas, and Gobert, among others. People of Spanish Canary Islands heritage (Isleños) can be observed to have settled in the Parish as well, bringing names like Aguillard, Casaneuva, De Soto, Ortego, Rozas, and Segura. Many English Americans as colonists came from the Eastern United States to settle in the newly purchased Louisiana Territory often married into Acadian families. Some prominent English surnames include Chapman, Kershaw, Young, Reed, Langley, Tate and Buller.

A few Acadians such as François Pitre and his wife settled the area between Evangeline and St. Landry parishes, preferring the rich pre-American and pre–Civil War era Cajun planter's lifestyle over that of the humble and isolated existence of their Acadiana cousins.

The parish was named Evangeline in honor of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's narrative poem, Evangeline. It was from this poem that founding father Paulin Fontenot was to propose the namesake of "Evangeline" for this parish, allegedly foreseeing an emerging American tourism centered upon the Acadian saga. (See Ville Platte Gazette, Sept. 2010) In 19th-century American literature, she would gain popularity through Hollywood's interest, and thus began the embryonic 'Acadian-based' tourism which sprang up in St. Martinville. Evangeline Parish is mentioned in the Randy Newman song "Louisiana 1927", in which he described the Great Mississippi Flood which covered it with six feet of water.

Ville Platte, Louisiana, the seat of Evangeline Parish, was itself so named by one of Napoleon Bonaparte's former soldiers, Adjutant Major Marcellin Garand (1781–1852), of Savoy, France. (See Napoleon's Soldiers In America, by Simone de la Souchere-Delery, 1999).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of, of which is land and (2.5%) is water.[4]

Major highways

Adjacent parishes

National protected area

State parks

Communities

City

Towns

Villages

Unincorporated areas

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Demographics

Race!scope="col"
NumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)21,16265.42%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)8,60926.61%
Native American450.14%
Asian1830.57%
Pacific Islander20.01%
Other/Mixed1,0133.13%
Hispanic or Latino1,3364.13%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 32,350 people, 12,172 households, and 7,739 families residing in the parish.

Education

Public Schools in Evangeline Parish are operated by the Evangeline Parish School Board.

Evangeline Parish is also served by the Diocese of Lafayette with one school:

Additionally, Evangeline Parish is served by one unaffiliated private school:

Evangeline Parish is served by one institutions of higher education:

Notable people

Politics

For most of the 20th Century, Evangeline was a Democratic-leaning parish, voting Republican only in landslide elections such as 1972, 1980 and 1984. However, like other Acadian parishes with large Cajun populations, Evangeline turned sharply right in the 21st century based on cultural issues and Democrats' discomfort with the oil and gas industry.[6]

See also

Sources

National Guard

The 1086th Transportation Company of the 165th CSS (Combat Service Support) Battalion resides in Ville Platte, Louisiana. This unit belongs to the 139th RSG (regional support group).

External links

Geology

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Evangeline Parish, Louisiana. United States Census Bureau. January 21, 2023.
  2. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  3. Web site: Evangeline Parish. Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. September 4, 2014.
  4. Web site: 2010 Census Gazetteer Files . United States Census Bureau . August 20, 2014 . August 22, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt . September 28, 2013 .
  5. Web site: Our Colleges. Louisiana's Technical and Community Colleges. June 3, 2021.
  6. Web site: Martin . Jonathan . November 16, 2019 . Why the Louisiana Governor’s Race Is So Close . The New York Times.

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