Davis Evan Bedford Explained
Brigadier Davis Evan Bedford (1898–1978) was a British physician and cardiologist.[2]
Life
After education at Ipswich School and at Epsom College, D. Evan Bedford entered the Middlesex Hospital Medical School in 1916.[1] In 1918 he became a surgeon sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) and in 1919 resumed his medical training, graduating in 1921 MB BS (Lond.) and qualifying MRCS, LRCP. After resident appointments at the Middlesex Hospital, he was appointed medical officer in charge of the cardiac wards at the Orpington Hospital belonging to the Ministry of Pensions. In 1925 he graduated MD. At the Orpington Hospital, he was influenced by John Parkinson and in 1925–1926 pursued postgraduate study in France.[2]
Returning from France, Bedford in 1926 was appointed Paterson Research Scholar at the London Hospital and assistant physician to the Middlesex Hospital.[2] At the Cardiac Club he became a member in 1928 and was the Club's secretary from 1932 to 1936.[3] In 1931 he was elected FRCP. In 1933 he was appointed physician to outpatients at the National Heart Hospital.[2] With J. Maurice Campbell, Bedford was the co-editor of the British Heart Journal from 1939 to 1947 when he resigned.
During the war, he kept a detailed diary, chronicling notable events such as his treatment of Winston Churchill, who became ill while visiting Tunis.[4] [5]
When WWII ended, D. Evan Bedford resumed his appointments at the Middlesex Hospital and the National Heart Hospital and established a large private practice in cardiology. In the post WWII era, cardiac catherisation and angiocardiography helped to revolutionise cardiac surgery. Evan Bedford and William Somerville worked closely with cardiac surgeons such as Thomas Holmes Sellors and Russell Brock.
Bedford was appointed in 1946 the Bradshaw Lecturer, in 1960 the Lumleian Lecturer,[2] and in 1968 the Harveian Orator.[6] He was president from 1960 to 1964 of the British Cardiac Society and was in 1963 appointed CBE. He was intimately familiar with the history of cardiology and often quoted from memory such sources as Rokitansky’s Die Defecte der Scheidewande des Herzens, Lower’s Tractatus de Corde, or the writings of the Irish Victorians, Adams, Stokes and Corrigan.[1]
He collected a private library of over 1000 books which he donated in 1971 to the Royal College of Physicians.[7] According to Peter Robert Fleming,[8] the Bedford collection is an indispensable and comprehensive resource for historians of cardiology.[9]
In 1935 in Marylebone, London, he married Audrey Selina Ely (b. 1902), daughter of Milton Victor Ely (b. 1873), chair of the Board of Governors of the National Heart Hospital. Evan and Audrey Bedford had two sons.[2]
Selected publications
- Bedford . D. Evan . Aneurysmal Dilatation of the Pulmonary Artery in a Case of Congenital Heart Disease . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine . January 1928 . 21 . 3 . 441–443 . 10.1177/003591572802100350. 19986262 . 2101988 .
- Bedford . D. Evan . Tuberculous Pericarditis . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine . May 1928 . 21 . 7 . 1162–1164 . 10.1177/003591572802100712. 19986487 . 2102283 .
- Bedford . D. Evan . Three Cases of Congenital Heart Disease with Cyanosis, in Adults . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine . December 1929 . 23 . 2 . 130–134 . 10.1177/003591572902300233. 19987243 . 2183259 .
- Bedford . E. . A Case of Chronic Rheumatic Disease . Postgraduate Medical Journal . 1 June 1933 . 9 . 92 . 215–216 . 10.1136/pgmj.9.92.215. 21312819 . 2532224 .
- Parkinson . J. . Bedford . D. E. . Almond . S. . The Kinked Carotid Artery That Simulates Aneurysm . Heart . 1 October 1939 . 1 . 4 . 345–361 . 10.1136/hrt.1.4.345. 18609830 . 503416 .
- Bedford . D. E. . Papp . C. . Parkinson . J. . Atrial Septal Defect . Heart . 1 January 1941 . 3 . 1 . 37–68 . 10.1136/hrt.3.1.37. 18609869 . 503458 .
- Bedford . D. E. . Aidaros . S. M. . Girgis . B. . Bilharzial Heart Disease in Egypt: Cor Pulmonale Due to Bilharzial Pulmonary Endarteritis . Heart . 1 April 1946 . 8 . 2 . 87–95 . 10.1136/hrt.8.2.87. 18610033 . 480998 .
- Bedford . D. E. . The Ancient Art of Feeling the Pulse . Heart . 1 October 1951 . 13 . 4 . 423–437 . 10.1136/hrt.13.4.423. 14886463 . 503691 .
- Sellors . T. H. . Bedford . D. E. . Somerville . W. . Valvotomy in the Treatment of Mitral Stenosis . BMJ . 14 November 1953 . 2 . 4845 . 1059–1067 . 10.1136/bmj.2.4845.1059. 13094116 . 2030063 .
Notes and References
- Br Heart J. July 1978. 40. 7. 820–822. 483491. Obituary. D. Evan Bedford. Somerville, Walter. Walter Somerville. 10.1136/hrt.40.7.820. 356866.
- Web site: Munk's Roll, Volume VII, Royal College of Physicians. Davis Evan Bedford.
- Cowan, John. Some notes on the Cardiac Club. Br Heart J. 1. 1. 97–104. January 1939. 503409. 10.1136/hrt.1.1.97. 18609810.
- Sakula. A.. November 2000. Churchill in Carthage, 1943: Dr Evan Bedford's war diary. Journal of Medical Biography. 8. 4. 241–243. 10.1177/096777200000800411. 0967-7720. 12484287.
- Vale. Ja. Scadding. Jw. 2018. In Carthage ruins: the illness of Sir Winston Churchill at Carthage, December 1943. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 47. 3. 288–295. 10.4997/JRCPE.2017.316. free.
- Bedford, D. Evan. Harvey's third circulation. de circulo sanguinis in corde. British Medical Journal. 4. 5626. 1968. 273–277. 1912288. 10.1136/bmj.4.5626.273. 4879971.
- Bull Med Libr Assoc. April 1978. 66. 2. 265–266. 199474. Review of The Evan Bedford Library of Cardiology. Catalogue of Books, Pamphlets and Journals. Zinn, Nancy Whitten.
- Web site: Munk's Roll, Volume VII, Royal College of Physicians. Peter Robert Fleming.
- Book: Fleming, Peter Robert. A short history of cardiology. 40. Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine. Rodopi. 1997.