Eva Karlsson should not be confused with Eva-Lena Karlsson.
Eva Karlsson (born 21 September 1961) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. She won a silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, together with teammates Susanne Wiberg-Gunnarsson, Anna Olsson and Agneta Andersson.
Karlsson's husband Thomas Ohlsson won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at those same games.
She also won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.