Euthydemia Explained

Euthymedia or Euthydemia (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ευθυμεδεία) was the ancient city of Sagala belonging to the Bactrian Dynasty, now located in modern-day Sialkot, Pakistan. The British classical scholar William Woodthorpe Tarn, suggested that "Euthydemia" was never assigned as a new name for ancient Sagala, and that the name was actually Euthymedeia. The altered name was suggested to have been a 1738 alteration made by historian T Beyer.[1] The city was mentioned by Ptolemy in his 1st century BCE work, Geography.[2] [3]

In the 2nd century BCE, Euthydemia also known as Sagala,[4] was made the capital of the Indo-Greek kingdom by the buddhist King Milinda, as recorded in the Buddhist text Milinda Panha.[5]

References

  1. Book: Cohen, Getzel M.. The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India. 2013-06-02. University of California Press. 9780520953567. en.
  2. Book: Journal of Indian History. 1960. en.
  3. Book: Tarn, William Woodthorpe. The Greeks in Bactria and India. 2010-06-24. Cambridge University Press. 9781108009416. en.
  4. Book: Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1. 1827. Parbury, Allen, & Co.. 328, 329.
  5. Book: McEvilley. Thomas. The Shape of Ancient Thought: Comparative Studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies. 2012. Skyhorse Publishing. 9781581159332. 2 June 2017.