Eustace White Explained

Eustace White
Birth Date:c. 1559
Death Date:10 December 1591 (aged 31 - 32)
Feast Day:10 December (individual)
25 October (with the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales)
29 October (one of the Douai Martyrs)
Venerated In:Roman Catholic Church
Birth Place:Louth, England
Death Place:Tyburn, London, England
Titles:Martyr
Beatified Date:15 December 1929
Beatified By:Pope Pius XI
Canonized Date:25 October 1970
Canonized By:Pope Paul VI
Attributes:martyr's palm, noose in neck, crucifix
Honorific-Prefix:Saint

Eustace White (1559 - 1591) was a Catholic priest. Due to his service, he was put on trial in December 1591 and subsequently hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn on 10 December 1591, along with another priest and three laymen. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales and was canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970.

Life

Born in Louth, Lincolnshire, in 1559, he converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1584 and was disowned by his father.[1] He travelled to Europe to study for the priesthood and was ordained, probably at the Venerable English College, Rome, in 1588. He returned to England for his ministry later that year - the year of the Spanish Armada. He thus began his ministry just as the anti-Catholic feeling was reaching fever pitch.

Martyrdom

A conversation with a fellow traveller led to his arrest in Dorset three years later in 1591. White put up a very articulate defence in the West Country, but was subsequently sent to London and imprisoned in Bridewell Prison. In October 1591 the Privy Council authorised the use of torture on White.

A letter from him still survives, written a few weeks before his execution, and is addressed to Father Henry Garnet from prison, on 23 November 1591:

He was put on trial in December 1591 and subsequently hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn on 10 December 1591, along with another priest and three laymen.

Before being executed, he forgave Topcliffe his cruelties, and prayed for him, and at his execution, he told the people that his only treason was his priesthood, and thanked God for the happy crown to his labours. Being cut down alive, he rose to his feet, but was tripped up and dragged to the fire where two men stood upon his arms while the executioner butchered him.[2]

Veneration

There is a stained glass window of Saint Eustace White in St. Mary's Catholic Church in Louth, where the martyr was born.

A book entitled Saint Eustace White: Elizabethan Priest and Martyr was written by Mark Vickers.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15611b.htm Whitfield, Joseph Louis. "Ven. Eustace White." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 21 Jan. 2013
  2. Web site: CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ven. Eustace White . 2022-07-21 . www.newadvent.org.