Eustace Jotham Explained

Eustace Jotham
Birth Date:1883 11, df=y
Birth Place:Kidderminster, Worcestershire
Death Place:Tochi Valley, North West Frontier, British India
Placeofburial:Miranshah Cemetery, North Waziristan
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Serviceyears:1903–1915
Rank:Captain
Branch: British Indian Army
Unit:
Battles:World War I
Awards:Victoria Cross

Eustace Jotham VC (28 November 1883 – 7 January 1915) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life and career

Born in Kidderminster 28 November 1883, Jotham attended Lucton School in Herefordshire for five years and at the age of 16, in 1899, he transferred to Bromsgrove School. In 1901, at the age of 18, he left to attend the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire) Regiment as a second lieutenant on 22 April 1903 and joined the 2nd Battalion of his regiment, embarking for a tour of duty in India.

In 1903 Jotham sailed to India with the North Staffords and served with them until 1905. Under the Indian Army regulations for admission paragraph 13[1] British army officers could transfer to the Indian army. Jotham transferred to the Indian Army on 23 June 1905 (backdated to his commissioning date in 1903), and promoted to lieutenant in the 102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers on 22 July 1905. In October 1906 he transferred to the 51st Sikhs and is listed in the records as a 'double company officer'.[2] He was promoted captain on 22 April 1912.

In 1913 he returned to England for what would be his last period of home leave. Just before he returned to India he was a passenger on a train involved in the accident at Ais Gill and participated in rescue operations. He appeared as a witness at the inquiry held immediately after the accident.[3]

On his return to India he was attached to the North Waziristan Militia during 1914–1915 and it was during this attachment on operations in the Tochi Valley area of the North West Frontier that he was killed in action on 7 January 1915. His bravery during these operations earned him a posthumous Victoria Cross.

Burial and memorials

He was buried in the Miranshah Cemetery, North Waziristan, and is commemorated on the Delhi Memorial (India Gate).[4]

On 7 January 2015, the 100th anniversary of his death, a memorial paving stone to Jotham was unveiled at St Mary's and All Saints Church in his home town of Kidderminster.[5] Jotham's VC is held at Bromsgrove School.[6]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: The India List and India Office List 1905 . 28 May 2009 . 1905 . India Office . London . 221 - 222.
  2. January 1908 Indian Army List
  3. Major J.W. Pringle . Report by Major J.W. Pringle R.E on the fatal collision that occurred on the 2nd September, 1913, between two passenger trains near Ais Gill, on the Midland Railway . 41 . 10 October 1913.
  4. Web site: Commonwealth War Graves Commission — casualty details. CWGC. 26 November 2007.
  5. Web site: Kidderminster VC memorial to Capt Eustace Jotham unveiled . BBC News . 7 January 2015 . 14 April 2015.
  6. Web site: VC568 Eustace Jotham . Memorials to Valour . 14 April 2015.