Neoteleostei Explained

The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species: Percopsiformes (Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater,[1] Gadiformes (cods), which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water,[2] [3] and the Percomorpha, which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms.[4]

The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which consist of the Beryciformes, Holocentridae and the aforementioned Percomorpha (which include families such as the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish),[5] the Ateleopodidae (jellynoses),[6] the Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish),[7] the Zeiformes (dories),[8] the Polymixiiformes (beardfish),[9] the Stylephorus,[10] the Myctophiformes (lanternfish), and the Aulopiformes (lizardfish) which include some brackwater species (also the marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii, but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei).[11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

The swim bladder, when present, is physoclistous, a trait also shared with the non-neoteleostei orders Argentiniformes and Stomiiformes.[16] [17] [18] [19]

Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymes NOS2 and NOS3, the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly the Latimeria (NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected in Elopomorpha).[20] [21]

Notes and References

  1. Sparks . John S. . Smith . Wm. Leo . 2005 . Linder . Peter . Freshwater Fishes, Dispersal Ability, and Nonevidence: "Gondwana Life Rafts" to the Rescue . Systematic Biology . en . 54 . 1 . 158–165 . 10.1080/10635150590906019 . 15823966 . 1076-836X.
  2. Han . Zhiqiang . Liu . Manhong . Liu . Qi . Zhai . Hao . Xiao . Shijun . Gao . Tianxiang . August 2021 . Chromosome-level genome assembly of burbot (Lota lota) provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations in freshwater . Molecular Ecology Resources . 21 . 6 . 2022–2033 . 10.1111/1755-0998.13382 . 33730415.
  3. Poćwierz-Kotus . A. . Kijewska . A. . Petereit . C. . Bernaś . R. . Więcaszek . B. . Arnyasi . M. . Lien . S. . Kent . M.P. . Wenne . R. . 2015 . Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic, inferred from genotyping using SNP-arrays . Marine Genomics . en . 19 . 17–22 . 10.1016/j.margen.2014.05.010. 24910372 . 2015MarGn..19...17P . 11250/2378956 . free .
  4. McDermott . Amy . 2021 . Reeling in answers to the "freshwater fish paradox" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . en . 118 . 36 . 10.1073/pnas.2113780118 . free . 0027-8424 . 8433578 . 34470824. 2021PNAS..11813780M .
  5. Book: Facey . Douglas E. . The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology . Bowen . Brian W. . Collette . Bruce B. . Helfman . Gene S. . 2022-10-14 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-34183-3 . en.
  6. Jamieson . Alan J. . Linley . Thomas D. . Eigler . Shane . Macdonald . Tim . 2021 . A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m) . Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers . en . 178 . 103642 . 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642. 2021DSRI..17803642J .
  7. Albano . Marco . D’Iglio . Claudio . Spanò . Nunziacarla . Fernandes . Jorge Manuel de Oliveira . Savoca . Serena . Capillo . Gioele . 2022-10-19 . Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy . Biology . en . 11 . 10 . 1534 . 10.3390/biology11101534 . free . 2079-7737 . 9598601 . 36290437 . 11250/3030374.
  8. Davesne . Donald . Carnevale . Giorgio . Friedman . Matt . 2017 . Johanson . Zerina . Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha) . Palaeontology . en . 60 . 2 . 255–268 . 10.1111/pala.12280 . 2017Palgy..60..255D . 0031-0239. 2027.42/136341 . free .
  9. Book: Nelson . Joseph S. . Fishes of the World . Grande . Terry C. . Wilson . Mark V. H. . 2016-03-16 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-22081-7 . en.
  10. News: Røsjø . Bjarne . May 21, 2019 . Deep-sea fish see color in pitch-black darkness . 2024-06-05 . titan.uio.no . University of Oslo.
  11. Book: Burton . Derek . Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function . Burton . Margaret . 2018 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-878555-2 . en.
  12. Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification . Thomas J. Near . PNAS . 10.1073/pnas.1206625109 . 2012 . 109 . 34 . 13698–13703. etal . 22869754 . 3427055. 2012PNAS..10913698N . free .
  13. Betancur-R, Ricardo . etal . 2013 . The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes . PLOS Currents Tree of Life . Edition 1 . 10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 . 3644299 . 23653398 . 5 . free .
  14. Laurin, M. . Reisz, R.R. . 1995 . A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 113 . 165–223 . 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x . 2.
  15. Web site: Deepfin. Betancur-Rodriguez. etal. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4. 2016. 30 December 2016. 11 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170711171156/https://sites.google.com/site/guilleorti/classification-v-4. dead.
  16. Book: Facey . Douglas E. . The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology . Bowen . Brian W. . Collette . Bruce B. . Helfman . Gene S. . 2022-11-15 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-34191-8 . en.
  17. Book: McEachran . John . https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7560/752061-035/pdf . Fechhelm . Janice D. . Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1 . 2010-01-01 . University of Texas Press . 978-0-292-79323-1 . 692–694 . en . Polymixiiformes . 10.7560/752061-035.
  18. Book: Nelson . Joseph S. . Fishes of the World . Grande . Terry C. . Wilson . Mark V. H. . 2016-03-16 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-22081-7 . en.
  19. http://www.sisal.unam.mx/labeco/LAB_ECOLOGIA/Ecologia_de_peces_files/The%20Diversity%20of%20Fishes%20Biology,%20Evolution,%20and%20Ecology%20-%20Helfman,%20Collette,%20Fracey%20%26amp%3B%20Bowen,%202009.pdf The Diversity of Fishes
  20. Annona . Giovanni . Sato . Iori . Pascual-Anaya . Juan . Osca . David . Braasch . Ingo . Voss . Randal . Stundl . Jan . Soukup . Vladimir . Ferrara . Allyse . Fontenot . Quenton . Kuratani . Shigeru . Postlethwait . John H. . D'Aniello . Salvatore . August 2022 . Evolution of the nitric oxide synthase family in vertebrates and novel insights in gill development . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . en . 289 . 1980 . 10.1098/rspb.2022.0667 . 0962-8452 . 9363997 . 35946155.
  21. Locascio . Annamaria . Annona . Giovanni . Caccavale . Filomena . D’Aniello . Salvatore . Agnisola . Claudio . Palumbo . Anna . January 2023 . Nitric Oxide Function and Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution in Aquatic Chordates . International Journal of Molecular Sciences . en . 24 . 13 . 11182 . 10.3390/ijms241311182 . free . 37446358 . 10342570 . 1422-0067.

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