Eurovision Song Contest 2004 Explained

Eurovision Song Contest
Year:2004
Theme:Under the Same Sky
Venue:Abdi İpekçi Arena
Istanbul, Turkey
Director:Sven Stojanovic
Exsupervisor:Svante Stockselius
Exproducer:Bülent Osma
Host:Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT)
Entries:36
Finalists:24
Nonreturn:None
Map 1Semi:Y
Vote:Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs

The Eurovision Song Contest 2004 was the 49th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, following the country's victory at the with the song "Everyway That I Can" by Sertab Erener. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), the contest was held at the Abdi İpekçi Arena, and, for the first time, consisted of a semi-final on 12 May, and a final on 15 May 2004. The two live shows were presented by Turkish actors Korhan Abay and Meltem Cumbul. It was the first time that Turkey had hosted the contest, 29 years after the country made its debut, and was also the first time since the contest in Birmingham that it was not hosted in the host country's capital city.

Thirty-six countries participated in the contest, beating the record of twenty-six in the previous edition. Albania, Andorra, Belarus and Serbia and Montenegro took part for the first time this year. The old relegation system was replaced with a semi-final format. This was done in order to accommodate the increasing number of countries who wished to participate. The new format allowed all countries to participate every year, rather than being forced to sit out per the relegation rules, which had been the standard since . Because of this, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Macedonia, Monaco and Switzerland all returned to the contest, Monaco not having competed since .

The winner was Ukraine with the song "Wild Dances", performed by Ruslana who wrote it with her husband Oleksandr Ksenofontov. This was Ukraine's first victory in the contest, only one year after the country made its debut in 2003. Serbia and Montenegro, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus and Sweden rounded out the top five. Due to the expansion of the contest, this year was the first time in which a non-winning entry scored over 200 points. Prior to this contest, only the winning entries in 1994 and 1997 had passed this mark. In this contest, the top 3 songs all got over 200 points. An official CD was released and, for the first time, the entire contest was released on DVD which included the semi-final and the final.

Location

Istanbul was chosen as the host city of the 2004 edition following Turkey's victory in the contest in Riga, Latvia with Sertab Erener's "Everyway That I Can". Originally the Mydonose Showland, an entertainment center in the form of a giant pyramid tent near Atatürk International Airport, was chosen by host broadcaster TRT to host the event,[1] but the venue was later changed to the Abdi İpekçi Arena as the contest approached due to its bigger capacity. The Mydonose Showland, later renamed the Istanbul Show Center, was demolished in 2009 after a fire destroyed it in April that year.[2] [3] The Abdi İpekçi Arena was closed after the 2016/2017 basketball season and was demolished in early 2018.[4] [5]

A number of other venues in the city were reported as possible venues, these included Ataköy Athletics Arena and Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar International Convention and Exhibition Center (ICEC), the latter of which lost out to Mydonose Showland.[6] Istanbul Chamber of Commerce president Mehmet Yıldırım offered the World Trade Center Istanbul (WTCI) as a venue for the event and confirmed that the Chamber would also provide financial support for the contest's organisation.[7]

Participating countries

This year's Eurovision contest was the first to be a two-day event, with one qualifying round held on a Wednesday and the grand final held on the following Saturday. Under this new format, byes into the final were given to the 'Big 4';,, and the (as the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union) and the ten highest placed finishers in the contest.

,, and participated in the contest for the first time, with returning after a 25-year absence. were due to return after an absence of 11 years, but later pulled out after money issues arose between RTL and the EBU. was also due to return after last participating in 1998, but ultimately they did not take part in the contest.[8] Hungary would eventually return to the contest the following year, while Luxembourg would not return to the contest until 2024.

All participating countries had the right to vote in both the qualifying round and the grand final. This was the first year in which all 36 participating countries voted based on a public phone vote, in the final. However, and did not broadcast the semi-final (as they were not participating in it) and therefore did not give votes for it like the other thirty-three countries. In Belgium, the French-language RTBF did not broadcast the semi-final, but the Dutch-language VRT did. Monaco's televoting results in the semi-final were rendered invalid and a back-up jury had to be used, but no problems occurred in the final.

+ Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004[9] [10]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)
RTSHAnjeza Shahini"The Image of You"English
RTVAMarta Roure"Catalan; Valencian: Jugarem a estimar-nos|i=unset"CatalanJofre Bardagí
ORFTie Break"German: Du bist|i=unset"GermanPeter Zimmermann
BTRCAleksandra and Konstantin"My Galileo"English
VRTXandee"1 Life"English
PBSBiHDeen"In the Disco"EnglishVesna Pisarović
HRTIvan Mikulić"You Are the Only One"English
CyBCLisa Andreas"Stronger Every Minute"EnglishMike Connaris
DRTomas Thordarson"Shame on You"English
ETVNeiokõsõ"Tii|i=unset"Võro
YLEJari Sillanpää"Takes 2 to Tango"English
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetJonatan Cerrada"French: À chaque pas|i=unset"French, Spanish
NDRMax"Can't Wait Until Tonight"English, TurkishStefan Raab
ERTSakis Rouvas"Shake It"English
RÚVJónsi"Heaven"English
RTÉChris Doran"If My World Stopped Turning"English
IBADavid D'Or"Hebrew: Leha'amin|i=unset" (Hebrew: להאמין)Hebrew, English
LTVFomins and Kleins"Latvian: Dziesma par laimi|i=unset"Latvian
LRTLinas and Simona"What's Happened to Your Love"English
MRTToše Proeski"Life"English
PBSJulie and Ludwig"On Again... Off Again"English
TMCMaryon"French: Notre planète|i=unset"French
NOSRe-union"Without You"English
NRKKnut Anders Sørum"High"English
TVPBlue Café"Love Song"English, Spanish
RTPSofia Vitória"Portuguese: Foi magia|i=unset"PortuguesePaulo Neves
TVRSanda"I Admit"English
C1RYulia Savicheva"Believe Me"English
UJRTŽeljko Joksimović and Ad-Hoc Orchestra"Serbian: [[Lane moje]]|i=unset" (Serbian: Лане моје)Serbian
RTVSLOPlatin"Stay Forever"English
TVERamón"Spanish; Castilian: Para llenarme de ti|i=unset"SpanishKike Santander
SVTLena Philipsson"It Hurts"EnglishThomas "Orup" Eriksson
SRG SSRPiero and the MusicStars"Celebrate"EnglishGreg Manning
TRTAthena"For Real"English
NTURuslana"Wild Dances" English, Ukrainian
BBCJames Fox"Hold On to Our Love"English

Returning artists

Format

Visual design

The contest's new official generic logo was used for the first time this year, with the heart-shaped flag in the centre due to be changed for future contests. The slogan for Istanbul's contest was "Under the Same Sky", which communicated the importance of a united Europe and Turkish integration.

Voting structure

Every country in the competition, including those who did not qualify for the final, were allowed to vote for other countries. After all performances were completed, each country opened their phone lines to allow their viewers to vote for their favourite song. Voting for the country in which you are situated is not allowed, however. Each country awarded points based on the number of votes cast for each song: the song which received the most viewer votes was awarded 12 points, the second 10 points, the third 8 points and then 7, 6, 5, etc. down to 1.

In the event of a tie, the number of countries to vote for the tying songs would be counted, and the song having the most countries awarding points to it, would be the winner. In the event of a further tie, then the previously used method of counting back on the number of 12 points, 10 points etc., would be used to find an eventual winner.

This was also the first year that the scores were only re-read by the hosts in one language. Before 2004 every point was repeated in French and English, but due to 36 countries voting, and more in years to come, in 2004 to save time the hosts only re-read each score in one language. This was in the opposite of the original country representative spoke in.

Contest overview

Semi-final

The semi-final was held on 12 May 2004 at 21:00 (CET). 22 countries performed and all participants voted except France, Poland and Russia who opted not to broadcast the show.

A new ABBA video was shown in the semi-final, briefly outlining how ABBA started and what the response was of the first record company they approached. It featured small puppets of the band performing snippets of their songs (the voices being the ones of the band) and featured Rik Mayall as the record company manager. Due to copyright purposes, this was cut from the Eurovision Song Contest DVD and released separately. References to the video before it was shown were also cut.

+ Results of the semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004[11]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1"Takes 2 to Tango"5114
2Aleksandra and Konstantin"My Galileo"1019
3Piero and the MusicStars"Celebrate"022
4Fomins and Kleins"Latvian: Dziesma par laimi|i=unset"2317
5"Hebrew: Leha'amin|i=unset"5711
6"Catalan; Valencian: Jugarem a estimar-nos|i=unset"1218
7Sofia Vitória"Portuguese: Foi magia|i=unset"3815
8Julie and Ludwig"On Again... Off Again"748
9Maryon"French: Notre planète|i=unset"1019
10"Shake It"2383
11Ruslana"Wild Dances"2562
12Linas and Simona"What's Happened to Your Love"2616
13"The Image of You"1674
14"Stronger Every Minute"1495
15"Life"7110
16Platin"Stay Forever"521
17Neiokõsõ"Tii|i=unset"5711
18"You Are the Only One"729
19"Shame on You"5613
20 and Ad-Hoc Orchestra"Serbian: [[Lane moje]]|i=unset"2631
21Deen"In the Disco"1337
22Re-union"Without You"1466

Final

The finalists were:

The final was held on 15 May 2004 at 21:00 (CET) and was won by .

In the semi-final and the final, Meltem Cumbul warmed up the audience with a sing-a-long of Eurovision classic "Nel blu dipinto di blu (Volare)", originally performed by Domenico Modugno. Sertab Erener returned to the stage in the final to perform "Everyway That I Can", the 2003 winning song, and one of her new songs called "Leave". Sertab also interviewed contestants in the green room. The Turkish dance ensemble Fire of Anatolia performed as the interval act.[12]

+ Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004[13]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1Ramón"Spanish; Castilian: Para llenarme de ti|i=unset"8710
2Tie Break"German: Du bist|i=unset"921
3"High"324
4"French: À chaque pas|i=unset"4015
5 and Ad-Hoc Orchestra"Serbian: [[Lane moje]]|i=unset"2632
6Julie and Ludwig"On Again... Off Again"5012
7Re-union"Without You"1120
8Max"Can't Wait Until Tonight"938
9"The Image of You"1067
10Ruslana"Wild Dances"2801
11"You Are the Only One"5012
12Deen"In the Disco"919
13Xandee"1 Life"722
14"Believe Me"6711
15"Life"4714
16"Shake It"2523
17Jónsi"Heaven"1619
18"If My World Stopped Turning"722
19Blue Café"Love Song"2717
20"Hold On to Our Love"2916
21"Stronger Every Minute"1705
22Athena"For Real"1954
23Sanda"I Admit"1818
24"It Hurts"1705

Spokespersons

Each country appointed a spokesperson to announce their respective country's points in the final.[14] The voting order in the 2004 contest was determined alphabetically by each country's ISO two-letter country code.

  1. Pati Molné
      1. Mija Martina
    1. Denis Kurian
  2. Emel Aykanat
    1. Loukas Hamatsos
  3. Thomas Anders
  4. Camilla Ottesen
  5. Maarja-Liis Ilus
  6. Anne Igartiburu
  7. Anna Stenlund
    1. Lorraine Kelly
  8. Alexis Kostalas
  9. Barbara Kolar
  10. Johnny Logan
  11. Merav Miller
  12. Sigrún Ósk Kristjánsdóttir
    1. Lauris Reiniks
  13. Anne Allegrini
  14. Karolina Petkovska
  15. Claire Agius
  16. Esther Hart
  17. Ingvild Helljesen
      1. Andreea Marin
  18. Yana Churikova
  19. Jovan Radomir
  20. Peter Poles
  21. Meltem Ersan Yazgan
  22. Pavlo Shylko

Detailed voting results

Semi-final

+ Detailed voting results of the semi-final[15] [16]
Voting procedure used:
scope="col"
Finland51 7 1 6 7 3 5 3 6 2 3 8
Belarus10 2 1 2 5
Switzerland0
Latvia23 4 5 4 2 6 2
Israel57 3 5 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 3 6 2 7 5 4
Andorra12 12
Portugal38 12 4 7 6 1 8
Malta74 5 6 4 1 4 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 7 7 4 3 4 1 2
Monaco10 4 2 4
Greece238 8 12 5 5 10 8 3 10 12 10 3 4 7 5 12 6 2 12 6 8 6 4 7 12 6 5 8 12 4 4 12 10
Ukraine256 10 3 4 7 8 12 2 8 8 6 6 12 10 8 7 7 8 10 10 10 12 10 5 8 10 7 7 12 7 6 8 8
Lithuania26 2 7 2 3 1 8 3
Albania167 6 7 6 5 10 6 1 8 7 1 2 6 6 8 7 5 4 4 5 3 12 8 5 8 2 6 7 5 6 1
Cyprus149 2 6 6 6 1 2 4 5 6 1 7 10 12 2 8 3 8 4 3 12 5 10 4 3 1 3 3 5 7
Macedonia71 8 2 8 5 12 3 1 4 5 1 1 4 2 6 3 6
Slovenia5 1 3 1
Estonia57 1 4 12 1 7 10 12 1 5 1 3
Croatia72 8 10 7 6 5 5 1 3 1 6 4 1 7 8
Denmark56 3 3 3 4 5 12 10 2 6 2 5 1
Serbia and Montenegro263 1 4 12 12 7 10 12 10 12 10 8 10 8 10 12 6 8 1 4 7 10 4 12 10 10 10 12 12 7 12
Bosnia and Herzegovina133 10 10 3 8 7 7 12 4 10 7 5 8 12 10 10 10
Netherlands146 7 3 2 12 5 4 1 5 2 8 8 5 3 3 6 4 12 7 5 5 2 8 3 7 2 6 3 2 2 4

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the semi-final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
9,,,,,,,,
7,,,,,,
4,,,
2,
,
,
,
1

Final

+ Detailed voting results of the final[17] [18]
Voting procedure used:
scope="col"
Spain87 12 7 2 6 7 2 8 3 8 1 3 1 3 4 1 12 5 2
Austria9 4 5
Norway3 3
France40 7 1 10 4 12 2 4
Serbia and Montenegro263 2 7 12 12 3 7 12 10 10 7 1 6 10 10 3 8 12 3 7 7 2 5 1 10 6 10 6 5 7 8 10 12 12 8 12
Malta50 6 3 1 1 6 2 1 2 6 4 4 6 3 3 1 1
Netherlands11 6 3 2
Germany93 2 10 3 10 2 12 7 4 1 4 1 7 3 1 6 8 4 3 5
Albania106 5 4 1 7 8 5 4 3 1 1 10 6 2 4 1 12 10 1 3 1 7 4 6
Ukraine280 10 5 4 6 5 10 10 8 6 5 12 8 8 2 5 7 8 7 12 12 12 12 6 8 8 7 7 12 10 6 12 10 8 12
Croatia50 3 10 5 3 5 1 1 5 5 5 7
Bosnia and Herzegovina91 10 7 5 6 8 10 4 4 2 10 8 10 7
Belgium7 1 1 5
Russia67 12 1 6 8 4 2 6 8 10 10
Macedonia47 6 8 1 12 5 1 7 4 3
Greece252 8 12 2 5 8 6 4 7 12 7 3 5 7 6 6 12 7 5 10 6 10 7 10 7 12 6 2 7 6 12 7 4 6 10 8
Iceland16 2 2 5 5 2
Ireland7 7
Poland27 2 4 1 4 3 7 1 5
United Kingdom29 1 4 8 2 3 4 2 2 1 2
Cyprus170 4 6 4 8 2 3 8 6 7 3 7 5 10 12 4 10 3 10 5 4 2 7 8 4 4 3 3 6 6 1 1 4
Turkey195 3 8 8 7 12 3 8 2 4 12 10 2 5 12 6 6 3 1 2 5 3 2 8 6 12 8 8 10 8 5 6
Romania18 3 10 1 4
Sweden170 5 4 1 2 2 4 4 5 3 12 10 5 12 3 8 12 5 8 6 8 2 5 12 10 5 7 3 2 3 2

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
8 ,,,,,,,
7,,,,,,
5,,,,
4,,,
,,,
2,
1

Broadcasts

Country! scope="col"
BroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
RTSHAll shows
RTVAATVAll shows and Josep Lluís Trabal[19] [20]
ORFORF 1All showsAndi Knoll[21]
BTRCAll showsAles Kruglyakov and [22] [23]
VRTTV1All shows
RTBFFrench: [[La Une]]|i=unsetFinalJean-Pierre Hautier[24] [25]
French: [[La Première (Belgium)|La Première]]|i=unset
PBSBiHBHTV 1, BH Radio 1All showsDejan Kukrić[26] [27] [28]
RTVFBiHFTVFinal
HRTAll shows
CyBCAll shows
DRDR1All showsJørgen de Mylius[29] [30]
ETVAll showsMarko Reikop[31]
EREstonian: [[Raadio 2]]|i=unsetMart Juur and Andrus Kivirähk
YLEYLE TV2All showsMarkus Kajo and [32] [33]
YLE FST[34] [35]
Finnish: [[Yle Radio Suomi|YLE Radio Suomi]]|i=unsetSanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki[36] [37]
YLE Radio VegaThomas Lundin
FinalHans Johansson[38]
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetFrance 3FinalLaurent Ruquier and Elsa Fayer[39]
Radio FranceFrench: [[France Bleu]]|i=unsetJean-Luc Delarue
ARDGerman: [[NDR Fernsehen]]|i=unsetSemi-finalPeter Urban[40] [41]
German: [[Das Erste]]|i=unsetFinal
ERTAll shows
RÚVIcelandic: [[RÚV (TV channel)|Sjónvarpið]]|i=unset, Icelandic: [[Rás 2]]|i=unsetAll showsGísli Marteinn Baldursson[42] [43] [44]
RTÉN2Semi-finalMarty Whelan[45] [46] [47]
RTÉ OneFinal
IBAAll shows
LTVAll shows[48]
LRTLTVAll showsDarius Užkuraitis[49] [50] [51]
MRTAll shows
PBSTVMAll showsEileen Montesin[52] [53]
TMC Monte CarloAll shows[54]
NPODutch; Flemish: [[NPO 2|Nederland 2]]|i=unsetAll showsWillem van Beusekom and Cornald Maas[55] [56] [57]
Radio 2
NRKNRK2Semi-finalJostein Pedersen[58] [59]
NRK1Final
NRK P1
TVPTVP1FinalArtur Orzech[60]
RTPAll showsEládio Clímaco[61]
TVRAll shows
Channel OneFinal[62]
RTSRTS 1Semi-final[63]
FinalDuška Vučinić-Lučić and [64]
RTVSLOSemi-finalAndrea F[65] [66]
Final
All showsJernej Vene
TVESpanish; Castilian: [[La 2 (Spanish TV channel)|La 2]]|i=unsetSemi-final[67]
Spanish; Castilian: [[La 1 (Spanish TV channel)|La Primera]]|i=unsetFinal[68]
SVTSVT1All showsPekka Heino[69]
SRSR P4Björn Kjellman and Carolina Norén
SRG SSRSF 2Semi-finalMarco Fritsche[70] [71] [72] [73] [74]
SF 1FinalSandra Studer
TSR 2Semi-finalJean-Marc Richard and Alain Morisod
TSR 1Final
TSI 1All shows
TRTTRT 1, TRT IntAll shows[75] [76]
NTUUkrainian: [[Pershyi|Pershyi Natsionalnyi]]|i=unsetAll showsRodion Pryntsevsky[77] [78] [79]
BBCBBC ThreeSemi-finalPaddy O'Connell[80] [81]
BBC One, BBC PrimeFinalTerry Wogan[82]
BBC Radio 2Ken Bruce[83]
+ Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries[84]
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
AMPTV
SBSSBS TVAll showsDes Mangan[85]
RTKRTK
MSN
Israeli Network

Incidents

Just before the Slovenian entry was about to be performed, the Turkish broadcaster accidentally took a commercial break which meant the Slovenian song was not heard by Turkish viewers. There were technical problems when in a short hiatus halfway through the songs used for the advertising break the hosts tried to contact various parties in Europe. They tried contacting Germany, Spain and Turkey, but in the end were only able to get a response from Germany. During the Romanian postcard introduction, the information for the Romanian entry appeared on the screen, but was quickly taken away. A final minor hiccup occurred when, on her way to present the winner the trophy, Sertab Erener got her shoe stuck in a speaker grill by the side of the stage and had to be freed by stagehands. However this did not delay proceedings, and other than the above the show ran smoothly.

An hour after the semi-final had been aired, the European Broadcasting Union discovered that there had been problems with the vote counting in Monaco and Croatia. Digame, an affiliate of Deutsche Telekom, who had been responsible for processing all the votes (from 2004), reported that they had encountered problems with their calculation software, and there was a problem with text message voting in Croatia. When the votes were counted, results showed that Croatia had awarded themselves 4 points, which is against Eurovision rules. Later, an official EBU statement read that there had been technical problems at the side of the Croatian mobile service provider, who neglected to delete the illegal votes from the results. Consequently, some votes were not counted in the results announced at the end of the broadcast of the semi-final. When the results were corrected to include these additional votes, they were found not to have affected which countries had qualified for the final.

This year was also notable as it was the first year that Turkey voted for Cyprus and the second year in a row that Cyprus voted for Turkey. Nevertheless, in a move that angered some Cypriots, when the country presented its votes no map of the island was shown (all other presenters were preceded with their country being highlighted on a map). This was due to Turkey's recognition of the northern half of the island as an independent republic (not recognised by any other state). It is likely Turkey pulled out of showing the map because it would have only highlighted the southern portion of the island, and thus angered the international community.

Other awards

In addition to the main winner's trophy, the AP Awards and the Marcel Bezençon Awards were contested during the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest.

AP Awards

CategoryCountrySongPerformer(s)Songwriter(s)
Artist Award"Life"Toše Proeski
Composer Award"Hold On to Our Love"James Fox
Performance Award"Wild Dances"Ruslana
Song Award"Portuguese: Foi magia|i=unset"Sofia VitóriaPaulo Neves

Marcel Bezençon Awards

The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[86] The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award which was voted by previous winners of the contest, the Composer Award, and the Press Award.[87]

CategoryCountrySongPerformer(s)Songwriter(s)
Artistic Award"Wild Dances"Ruslana
Composer Award"Stronger Every Minute"Lisa AndreasMike Connaris
Press Award"Serbian: [[Lane moje]]|i=unset"Željko Joksimović

Official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Istanbul 2004 was the official compilation album of the 2004 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by EMI Records and CMC International on 26 April 2004. The album featured all 36 songs that entered in the 2004 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[88]

Charts

External links

41.0122°N 28.9761°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Eurovision TRT: Eurovision Song Contest 2004 at the Mydonose Showland. ESCToday.com. 24 September 2003. 18 February 2021. 25 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125050133/http://esctoday.com/1825/trt_eurovision_song_contest_2004_at_the_mydonose_showland/. live.
  2. News: Mydonose Showland artık yok . . 2009-07-31 . tr . 2014-02-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140131055744/http://www4.cnnturk.com/2009/turkiye/07/31/mydonose.showland.artik.yok/537373.0 . 2014-01-31 .
  3. News: İstanbul Gösteri Merkezi bir anda yanıp kül oldu . . derin, Deniz . 2009-04-07 . tr . 2014-02-08 . 3 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233132/http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2009/04/07/haber,4785601C3DB146FCBFBDF9382C52A6FD.html . live .
  4. Web site: Abdi İpekçi yıkılıyor!. 4 April 2017. 26 March 2018. 20 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200820104936/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/abdi-ipekci-yikiliyor-40416893. live.
  5. Web site: - "Abdi İpekçi Spor Salonu" Efsanesi, Yeni Bir Boyut Kazanıyor. 19 January 2018. 26 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180915155719/http://www.potamanya.com/abdi-ipekci-spor-salonu-efsanesi-yeni-bir-boyut-kazaniyor/. 15 September 2018. dead.
  6. Web site: Eurovision Istanbul for sure!. ESCToday.com. 27 June 2003. 18 February 2021. 31 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331054937/http://esctoday.com/1705/istanbul_for_sure/. live.
  7. Web site: Eurovision Only choice for Eurovision 2004: İstanbul. ESCToday.com. 28 May 2003. 18 February 2021. 31 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331153736/http://esctoday.com/1664/only_choice_for_eurovision_2004_stanbul/. live.
  8. Web site: Bakker . Sietse . ESCToday . 38 countries participate in Eurovision 2004 . 17 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180402231515/http://esctoday.com/1859/38_countries_participate_in_eurovision_2004/ . 2 April 2018 . 15 October 2003.
  9. Web site: Participants of Istanbul 2004 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230203044443/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/participants . 3 February 2023 . 14 June 2023 . European Broadcasting Union.
  10. Web site: 2004 – 49th edition . diggiloo.net . 14 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220322045246/http://www.diggiloo.net/?2004 . 22 March 2022 . live.
  11. Web site: Semi-final of Istanbul 2004 . European Broadcasting Union . 18 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181716/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final . 18 April 2021 . live.
  12. Web site: The end of a decade: Istanbul 2004 . Bakker . Sietse . 25 December 2009 . . 25 December 2009 . 2 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170802045725/https://eurovision.tv/story/the-end-of-a-decade-istanbul-2004 . live .
  13. Web site: Grand Final of Istanbul 2004 . European Broadcasting Union . 18 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181619/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/grand-final . 18 April 2021 . live.
  14. Web site: Bakker . Sietse . And here are the votes from… the spokespersons . ESCToday . 19 April 2021 . 14 May 2004 . 8 June 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040608221448/http://esctoday.com/news/read/2750/ . live .
  15. Web site: Results of the semi-final of Istanbul 2004 . European Broadcasting Union . 18 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210418182421/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final/results . 18 April 2021 . live.
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  22. News: Minusy i pliusy bielaruskaha debiutu, aĺbo Krychu chalodnaha siarod stambuĺskaj spioki . be:Мiнусы i плюсы беларускага дэбюту, альбо Крыху халоднага сярод стамбульскай спёкi . 25 January 2023 . . 14 May 2004 . be . 25 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230125195449/https://www.sb.by/articles/minusy-i-plyusy-belaruskaga-debyutu-albo-krykhu-khalodnaga-syarod-stambulskay-spyeki.html . live .
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