Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Explained

Eurovision Song Contest
Year:2012
Theme:Light Your Fire!
Venue:Baku Crystal Hall
Baku, Azerbaijan
Director:Ladislaus Kiraly
Exsupervisor:Jon Ola Sand
Exproducer:Adil Kerimli
Host:İctimai Television (İTV)
Entries:42
Finalists:26
Debut:None
Map Final:Y
Vote:Each country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their 10 favourite songs.

The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, following the country's victory at the with the song "Running Scared" by Ell and Nikki. It was the first time Azerbaijan hosted the contestonly four years after the country made its debut. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV), the contest was held at the Baku Crystal Hall, and consisted of two semi-finals on 22 and 24 May, and a final on 26 May 2012. The three live shows were presented by Azerbaijani television presenter Leyla Aliyeva, newsreader Nargiz Birk-Petersen and singer Eldar Gasimov, the latter of whom was one of the previous edition's winners.[1] [2]

Forty-two countries participated in the contest. returned to the contest for the first time since . Meanwhile, withdrew due to security concerns in relation to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. also did not participate due to financial concerns.

The winner was with the song "Euphoria", performed by Loreen and written by and Peter Boström. The song won both the jury vote and televote and received 372 points out of a maximum of 492.,, and rounded out the top five, with Albania achieving their best result to date. Out of the "Big Five" countries, Germany, Italy and Spain all managed to rank within the top 10, finishing eighth, ninth and tenth, respectively.

The lead-up to the contest was met with political concerns and protests surrounding the host country, including its human rights record and allegations by advocacy groups that Baku was carrying out forced evictions in the construction of the contest's venue.

Location

Azerbaijan got the right to host the 2012 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest after winning the previous 2011 edition with the song "Running Scared" performed by Ell and Nikki.[3] [4] Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region, was named the host city for the contest, with the venue being the Baku Crystal Hall, built a few months prior to the contest on the city's coastline.

Shortly after Azerbaijan's victory at the 2011 edition, officials announced that a new 23,000-seat concert venue was to be built near National Flag Square in Baku, as a potential venue for the event.[5] [6] Three days later, other venue options were revealed by organisers, such as the 37,000-seat Tofiq Bahramov Stadium and the Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex.[7] On 2 August 2011, Alpine Bau Deutschland AG was awarded the contract to construct the Baku Crystal Hall. Preparations for construction began in the area shortly after the announcement.[8] Even though the full cost of the contract was not named, the government allocated 6 million AZN for the construction of the venue.[9]

On 8 September 2011, Azad Azerbaijan TV (ATV) reported that Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest, but no formal confirmation was made at the time by the EBU. On 31 October 2011, Ismayil Omarov, the director general of Azerbaijani national broadcaster İctimai Television announced that a decision on the venue choice would be taken by the steering committee in January 2012.[10] On 25 January 2012, it was confirmed that the Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest.[11] Even though the venue had an extended capacity of 23,000 people, only 16,000 people were able to attend each show.[11] Tickets for the contest became available online for purchase on 28 February 2012.[12] [13]

Participating countries

On 17 January 2012, the EBU initially announced that forty-three countries would take part in the 2012 contest.[14] The 57th edition saw the return of Montenegro, who was last represented by Andrea Demirović in 2009.[15] Poland decided not to participate, due to the financial burden of the UEFA Euro 2012 (which Poland co-hosted with Ukraine) and the 2012 Summer Olympics.[14] Armenia, who had originally planned to participate, later withdrew their application due to security concerns related to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, subsequently reducing the number of participating countries to 42.[16]

+ Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[17] [18]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)
RTSHRona Nishliu"Latin: [[Suus]]|i=unset"Albanian
ORFTrackshittaz"[[Woki mit deim Popo]]|i=unset"German
İTVSabina Babayeva"When the Music Dies"English
BTRCLitesound"We Are the Heroes"English
VRTIris"Would You?"English
BHRTMaya Sar"Bosnian: Korake ti znam|i=unset"BosnianMaja Sarihodžić
BNTSofi Marinova"Love Unlimited"Bulgarian
HRTNina Badrić"Croatian: Nebo|i=unset"CroatianNina Badrić
CyBCIvi Adamou"La La Love"English
DRSoluna Samay"Should've Known Better"English
ERROtt Lepland"Estonian: Kuula|i=unset"Estonian
YlePernilla"Swedish: När jag blundar|i=unset"SwedishJonas Karlsson
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetAnggun"Echo (You and I)"French, English
GPBAnri Jokhadze"I'm a Joker"English, Georgian
NDRRoman Lob"Standing Still"English
ERTEleftheria Eleftheriou"Aphrodisiac"English
MTVACompact Disco"Sound of Our Hearts"English
RÚVGreta Salóme and Jónsi"Never Forget"EnglishGreta Salóme
RTÉJedward"Waterline"English
IBAIzabo"Time"English, Hebrew
RAINina Zilli"L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)"English, Italian
LTVAnmary"Beautiful Song"English
LRTDonny Montell"Love Is Blind"English
MRTKaliopi"Macedonian: [[Crno i belo]]|i=unset" (Macedonian: Црно и бело)Macedonian
PBSKurt Calleja"This Is the Night"English
TRMPasha Parfeny"Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Lăutar|i=unset"English
RTCGRambo Amadeus"Euro Neuro"EnglishRambo Amadeus
TROSJoan Franka"You and Me"English
NRKTooji"Stay"English
RTPFilipa Sousa"Portuguese: Vida minha|i=unset"Portuguese
TVRMandinga"Zaleilah"Spanish, English
RTRBuranovskiye Babushki"Party for Everybody"Udmurt, English
SMRTVValentina Monetta"The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)"English
RTSŽeljko Joksimović"Serbian: Nije ljubav stvar|i=unset" (Serbian: Није љубав ствар)Serbian
RTVSMax Jason Mai"Don't Close Your Eyes"EnglishMax Jason Mai
RTVSLOEva Boto"Slovenian: Verjamem|i=unset"Slovene
RTVEPastora Soler"Spanish; Castilian: [[Quédate conmigo]]|i=unset"Spanish
SVTLoreen"Euphoria"English
SRG SSRSinplus"Unbreakable"English
TRTCan Bonomo"Love Me Back"EnglishCan Bonomo
NTUGaitana"Be My Guest"English
BBCEngelbert Humperdinck"Love Will Set You Free"English

Returning artists

Four artists returned in this year's contest. Kaliopi for Macedonia who previously participated in the 1996 contest with the song "Samo ti", which placed in 26th position in the pre-qualifying round.[19] [20] Kaliopi would then go on to represent Macedonia once more at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.

Jónsi for Iceland[21] and Željko Joksimović for Serbia[22] both previously participated in 2004.Joksimović had represented Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 with the song "Lane moje" which placed second in that year, and co-hosted the 2008 contest with Jovana Janković. Jónsi performed "Heaven" in 2004, which placed 19th.[23]

For a second consecutive year Jedward participated for Ireland, after their 8th-place finish at the 2011 contest with the song "Lipstick".[24] [25]

Martina Majerle, who represented Slovenia in 2009, returned as a backing vocalist for Slovenia.

Lys Assia, the winner of the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, had entered her song "C'était ma vie" written by Ralph Siegel and Jean Paul Cara into the Swiss national selection for the 2012 contest.[26] [27] The song, however, only came eighth in a closely fought national selection. Assia attended the event in Baku as a guest of honour.[28]

Languages

The Finnish entry, "När jag blundar", sung by Pernilla Karlsson, was only Finland's second entry in Swedish (after "Fri?" by Beat in 1990) and the first entry at all to be sung in Swedish since 1998. Russia's entry, "Party for Everybody", sung by Buranovskiye Babushki, was the first entry ever to be performed in Udmurt. The Georgian entry, "I'm a Joker" was the first Eurovision entry containing the Georgian language while the Bulgarian song "Love Unlimited" had a few words in the Azerbaijani language, both of whom never appeared at the contest before.

Other countries

Active EBU members

Active EBU member broadcasters in,, and confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] The and broadcasters did the same, despite previous speculations of a possible return.[42] [43] [44] [45]

Non-EBU member

On 26 November 2011, it was reported that two official EBU documents showed that 's only national broadcaster 1 FL TV was being granted active EBU membership, sparking speculations of a debut for the nation.[46] However, it was clarified a few days later that these documents contained editing mistakes.[47]

Format

In a meeting of the Eurovision Reference Group on 29 June 2011,[48] it was decided that the televoting system would revert the format used most recently in the 2009 contest, in which the phone and SMS lines opened for a fifteen-minute window after all songs had been performed, instead of opening before the show starts, which was the system used between 2010 and 2011. The results format of each show remained the same with each country's votes being decided on a 50:50 split between televoting and a national jury. Each participating country had their own national jury, which consisted of five professional members of the music industry.[49]

Under the official rules released on 24 November 2011, the number of participants in the grand final was raised to 26, including the host nation, the "Big Five", and the ten qualifiers from each semi-final. This was the second time in the Eurovision Song Contest that 26 countries were in the grand final, the first being the 2003 contest.[49] [50] [51]

Semi-final allocation draw

The draw that determined the semi-final running order was held on 25 January 2012 at the Buta Palace. The participating countries, excluding the automatic finalists (Azerbaijan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom), were split into six pots, based upon how those countries voted in past contests. From these pots, half (or as close to half as possible) competed in the first semi-final on 22 May 2012. The other half in that particular pot competed in the second semi-final on 24 May 2012. This draw also acted as an approximate running order, in order for the delegations from the countries to know when their rehearsals would commence and determine which semi-final the automatic finalists would be allowed to vote in.[52] [53]

Graphic design

The design of the contest was built around the motto "Light Your Fire!", inspired by the nickname of Azerbaijan itself, "Land of Fire".[54]

Each introductory video postcard began with a shot of the artist and performers, followed with the flag and country name in a handwritten font with a background resembling the yellow, orange and red fire of the 2012 theme art. The postcards consisted of various shots of Azerbaijan, with a caption displaying 'Azerbaijan' and underneath 'Land of ...' (e.g. Land of Abundance; Land of Poetry etc.), which were then followed by the name of a town or geographic feature, showing the landscape and culture of the country. Some postcards focused on the host city of Baku with text changing to 'Baku' and underneath 'City of ...' (e.g. City of Jazz; City of Leisure etc.). The postcards finished with a shot of the Crystal Hall displayed in the colours of the performing country's flag. These postcards acted as a tourism mechanism to present the country to a wider audience.[55] [56]

The artist, song and number graphics as well as tables and voting graphics were kept the same as those used in 2011, with a slight modification to incorporate the 2012 theme art.[55] The lower points (1-7) were highlighted in red squares while the top points (8, 10, 12) were highlighted in orange squares with each square increasing in size in relation to the point value. Both sets of graphics were designed by London brand design agency Turquoise Branding.[57] [58]

National host broadcaster

İctimai Television (İTV), which was the EBU member that broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan, is one of country's public-service broadcasters.[59] [60] Deputy Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Azerbaijan, Iltimas Mammadov, stated that telecom networks were ready to host the event. Azerbaijan's largest telecommunications operator, Azercell, was chosen as the presenting partner for the contest.[61] On 1 December 2011, İTV named the German production company Brainpool as its official production partner for the contest, citing the quality of its work on the previous year's contest.[62]

Contest overview

Semi-final 1

Azerbaijan, Italy and Spain voted in the first semi-final.[63] The EBU allowed the Albanian broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) to defer transmission and only use jury votes due to the Qafa e Vishës bus accident.[64]

+ Results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[65] [66]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1"Euro Neuro"2015
2Greta Salóme and Jónsi"Never Forget"758
3"Aphrodisiac"1164
4Anmary"Beautiful Song"1716
5"Latin: [[Suus]]|i=unset"1462
6Mandinga"Zaleilah"1203
7Sinplus"Unbreakable"4511
8Iris"Would You?"1617
9Pernilla"Swedish: När jag blundar|i=unset"4112
10Izabo"Time"3313
11"The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)"3114
12"La La Love"917
13"Should've Known Better"639
14Buranovskiye Babushki"Party for Everybody"1521
15Compact Disco"Sound of Our Hearts"5210
16Trackshittaz"[[Woki mit deim Popo]]|i=unset"818
17"Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Lăutar|i=unset"1005
18Jedward"Waterline"926

Semi-final 2

France, Germany and the United Kingdom voted in the second semi-final. Germany requested that they vote in this semi-final.[63] Before it withdrew, Armenia was drawn to perform in the first half of this semi-final.[16]

+ Results of the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[67]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1"Serbian: Nije ljubav stvar|i=unset"1592
2Kaliopi"Macedonian: [[Crno i belo]]|i=unset"539
3"You and Me"3515
4"This Is the Night"707
5Litesound"We Are the Heroes"3516
6"Portuguese: Vida minha|i=unset"3913
7Gaitana"Be My Guest"648
8"Love Unlimited"4511
9"Slovenian: Verjamem|i=unset"3117
10"Croatian: Nebo|i=unset"4212
11Loreen"Euphoria"1811
12"I'm a Joker"3614
13"Love Me Back"805
14"Estonian: Kuula|i=unset"1004
15"Don't Close Your Eyes"2218
16Tooji"Stay"4510
17"Bosnian: Korake ti znam|i=unset"776
18"Love Is Blind"1043

Final

+ Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[68]
CountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1"Love Will Set You Free"1225
2Compact Disco"Sound of Our Hearts"1924
3"Latin: [[Suus]]|i=unset"1465
4"Love Is Blind"7014
5"Bosnian: Korake ti znam|i=unset"5518
6Buranovskiye Babushki"Party for Everybody"2592
7Greta Salóme and Jónsi"Never Forget"4620
8"La La Love"6516
9Anggun"Echo (You and I)"2122
10"L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)"1019
11"Estonian: Kuula|i=unset"1206
12Tooji"Stay"726
13"When the Music Dies"1504
14Mandinga"Zaleilah"7112
15"Should've Known Better"2123
16"Aphrodisiac"6417
17Loreen"Euphoria"3721
18"Love Me Back"1127
19"Spanish; Castilian: [[Quédate conmigo]]|i=unset"9710
20"Standing Still"1108
21"This Is the Night"4121
22Kaliopi"Macedonian: [[Crno i belo]]|i=unset"7113
23Jedward"Waterline"4619
24"Serbian: Nije ljubav stvar|i=unset"2143
25Gaitana"Be My Guest"6515
26"Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Lăutar|i=unset"8111

Spokespersons

The order in which each country announced their vote was determined in a draw following the jury results from the final dress rehearsal. Similar to the 2011 contest an algorithm was used to add as much excitement as possible. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.[69]

  1. Andri Xhahu
  2. Marija Marković
  3. Paula Seling
  4. Kati Bellowitsch
  5. Oleksiy Matias
  6. Dmitry Koldun
  7. Peter Van de Veire
  8. Safura Alizadeh
  9. Keith Demicoli
  10. Monica Fabbri
  11. Amaury Vassili
  12. Scott Mills
    1. Adriana Magania
  13. Elvir Laković Laka
  14. Olivia Fortuna
  15. Anna Angelova
  16. Sara Hildebrand
  17. Lorella Flego
  18. Loucas Hamatsos
  19. Nevena Rendeli
  20. Mária Pietrová
  21. Kristina Talevska
  22. Vivienne van den Assem
  23. Joana Teles
  24. Matthías Matthíasson
  25. Sarah Dawn Finer[70]
  26. Nadia Hasnaoui
  27. Ignas Krupavičius
  28. Getter Jaani
    1. Valters Frīdenbergs
  29. Elena S. Sánchez
  30. Mr Lordi
  31. Sopho Toroshelidze
      1. Anke Engelke
  32. Oxana Fedorova
  33. Éva Novodomszky
  34. Ofer Nachshon
  35. Gráinne Seoige

Detailed voting results

The EBU and PwC audit company checked and verified the individual jury and televoting results, which were combined to create the overall national vote for the contests. On 18 June 2012, the EBU published the following results.[71] [72]

Semi-final 1

+
PlaceCombinedJuryTelevoting
CountryPointsCountryPointsCountryPoints
1152131189
2146107132
3120103131
411690116
510087110
6928199
7917685
8757579
9637253
10527249
11457039
12415736
13334525
14314224
15203818
16172816
17162715
188172
+ Detailed voting results of semi-final 1[73] [74]
scope="col"
Montenegro20 12 8
Iceland75 5 5 5 4 5 10 4 3 8 10 1 4 2 2 1 6
Greece116 10 5 8 12 3 8 3 7 12 4 5 1 10 10 10 5 3
Latvia17 2 4 4 4 3
Albania146 12 3 10 4 4 12 10 5 5 10 10 7 2 10 12 1 1 12 12 4
Romania120 7 4 8 5 2 4 8 6 6 1 8 3 5 12 12 7 10 12
Switzerland45 2 7 3 2 1 1 2 8 3 8 8
Belgium16 4 2 1 2 6 1
Finland41 7 6 1 1 1 2 8 12 3
Israel33 1 5 3 1 3 6 5 7 2
San Marino31 4 2 10 7 5 3
Cyprus91 6 12 12 3 6 7 3 1 10 7 3 5 1 7 8
Denmark63 8 1 8 3 10 8 4 4 3 1 7 6
Russia152 8 6 7 12 6 8 12 12 12 2 7 12 7 10 6 8 8 2 7
Hungary52 7 8 6 6 4 5 5 4 5 2
Austria8 1 5 2
Moldova100 3 6 2 4 10 7 6 6 5 3 6 12 2 6 2 6 4 10
Ireland92 1 10 3 10 7 7 7 12 2 10 6 8 4 5

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the first semi-final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
5,,,,
,,,,
3,,
2,
,
1

Semi-final 2

+
PlaceCombinedJuryTelevoting
CountryPointsCountryPointsCountryPoints
1181145180
2159141148
3104109128
4100102114
5809788
6777772
7706670
8646263
9535859
10455551
11455239
12424937
13394237
14364034
15354032
16353127
17312724
18222515
+ Detailed voting results of semi-final 2[75] [76]
scope="col"
Serbia159 12 10 5 8 8 8 12 12 10 8 10 1 8 10 10 2 12 10 3
Macedonia53 8 1 2 5 7 6 7 1 8 8
Netherlands35 2 1 7 7 3 3 8 4
Malta70 3 2 2 5 6 6 4 54 4 6 3 2 6 12
Belarus35 1 1 4 12 2 8 7
Portugal39 6 3 3 1 5 5 4 1 8 3
Ukraine64 4 3 6 12 2 5 1 6 6 5 1 2 2 5 2 2
Bulgaria45 2 6 2 6 10 6 3 3 2 5
Slovenia31 10 4 8 5 4
Croatia42 12 7 1 1 8 12 1
Sweden181 7 8 12 8 7 10 7 10 10 6 12 5 12 12 12 7 10 6 12 8
Georgia36 6 1 10 3 4 12
Turkey80 10 7 12 2 8 7 3 2 3 1 6 7 6 6
Estonia100 8 4 12 3 3 1 12 7 10 8 8 10 7 7
Slovakia22 1 7 4 3 6 1
Norway45 3 3 3 3 2 10 4 8 4 14
Bosnia and Herzegovina77 5 5 5 5 1 5 12 5 2 12 6 4 4 5 1
Lithuania104 6 4 10 10 7 4 4 7 4 2 5 2 10 7 7 5 10

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the second semi-final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
6,,,,,
4,,,
2,
,
,
1

Final

+
PlaceCombinedJuryTelevoting
CountryPointsCountryPointsCountryPoints
1372296343
2259173332
3214157211
4150157176
5146154151
6120152125
7112125117
8110118106
910110489
10979889
11819479
12718578
13718575
14708268
15657163
16657057
17646956
18556045
19465339
20465337
21415136
22215020
23213018
24192416
25121410
267110
+ Detailed voting results of the final[77] [78]
scope="col"
United Kingdom12 1 5 2 4
Hungary19 7 1 1 8 2
Albania146 10 1 8 10 1 12 5 10 6 4 12 3 4 5 12 1 5 1 6 3 12 1 6 8
Lithuania70 1 8 4 4 3 7 5 1 6 3 4 12 5 7
Bosnia and Herzegovina55 6 7 10 1 7 10 2 7 5
Russia259 3 4 4 5 10 12 8 10 3 10 4 3 7 4 3 6 6 8 5 6 3 4 4 8 7 7 8 6 8 8 10 8 8 5 10 7 7 7 7 6
Iceland46 4 1 4 5 6 6 4 7 3 6
Cyprus65 6 2 2 12 8 12 5 5 8 2 3
France21 2 2 6 6 2 3
Italy101 7 2 4 10 7 1 3 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 7 3 1 4 2 5 4 2
Estonia120 1 4 10 4 2 10 7 7 10 8 7 8 8 6 10 4 6 8
Norway7 3 1 3
Azerbaijan150 4 5 12 7 12 4 2 12 5 7 10 10 8 6 2 12 10 3 10 8 1
Romania71 3 6 2 4 7 12 3 4 1 10 7 1 6 5
Denmark21 5 2 2 5 2 5
Greece64 12 8 5 2 5 3 1 4 1 12 1 4 1 3 2
Sweden372 5 7 10 12 6 6 12 7 6 3 12 12 6 6 8 7 8 7 10 10 7 12 6 12 3 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 12 8 10 12 12 12 12 12
Turkey112 10 3 3 7 12 8 5 5 1 4 7 3 8 8 6 1 2 7 8 3 1
Spain97 6 6 6 1 6 8 5 3 8 6 6 12 2 4 4 3 1 10
Germany110 2 4 2 7 6 4 2 4 2 10 3 3 10 10 7 3 1 2 8 10 10
Malta41 7 3 8 2 5 2 1 7 6
Macedonia71 8 8 3 2 8 12 2 6 8 1 1 12
Ireland46 1 4 1 10 3 5 4 5 4 5 4
Serbia214 1 12 5 10 2 5 5 6 8 8 10 3 12 10 12 7 12 7 10 10 5 3 10 10 5 2 6 10 4 4
Ukraine65 10 3 7 1 8 3 1 1 2 1 6 2 6 3 8 3
Moldova81 3 12 1 8 5 8 2 2 1 1 6 7 7 4 7 2 5

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the grand final:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
18 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4,,,
,,,
,,,
2,
,
,
1

Broadcasts

Most countries sent commentators to Baku or commentated from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information.

+ Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
RTSHTVSHAll showsAndri Xhahu
ORFORF einsAll showsAndi Knoll[79] [80] [81]
FinalStermann and Grissemann and
İTVAll showsKonul Arifgizi and [82]
BTRCBelarus-1All showsDenis Kurian
VRTDutch; Flemish: [[Eén|één]]|i=unset, Radio 2All showsAndré Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire[83]
RTBFFrench: [[La Une]]|i=unsetJean-Pierre Hautier and [84]
BHRTBHT 1All showsDejan Kukrić[85]
BNTAll showsGeorgi Kushvaliev and Elena Rosberg
HRTHRT 1All showsDuško Ćurlić
CyBCRIK 1All showsMelina Karageorgiou[86]
DRDR1, DR HDAll showsOle Tøpholm[87]
ERRETVAll showsMarko Reikop
YLEYLE TV2, All shows[88] [89]
Finnish: [[Yle Radio Suomi|YLE Radio Suomi]]|i=unsetSanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki
Yle Radio Vega and Johan Lindroos
French: [[France Télévisions]]|i=unsetFrance3.frSF1[90]
France ÔSF2 and
France 3FinalCyril Féraud and Mireille Dumas[91]
Radio FranceFrance Bleu and Serge Poezevara
GPB1TVAll showsTemo Kvirkvelia
ARDDas ErsteAll showsPeter Urban[92]
NDRNDR 2Thomas Mohr[93]
HRhr3Tim Frühling[94]
ERTNETAll showsMaria Kozakou[95]
MTVAm1All shows[96]
RÚVSjónvarpiðAll showsHrafnhildur Halldorsdóttir[97]
RTÉRTÉ TwoSemi-finalsMarty Whelan[98] [99]
RTÉ OneFinal
RTÉ Radio 1Shay Byrne and Zbyszek Zalinski[100]
IBAAll showsNo commentary
RAIRai 5SF1[101]
Rai 2Final and [102]
LTVLTV1All showsValters Frīdenbergs[103]
FinalKārlis Būmeisters[104]
LRTAll shows
MRTMRT 1All showsKarolina Petkovska[105]
PBSTVMAll showsElaine Saliba and Ronald Briffa
TRMMoldova 1All showsMarcel Spătari
RTCGTVCG 1SF1/FinalDražen Bauković and Tamara Ivanković[106] [107]
TVCG 2SF2[108]
TVCG MNEAll shows[109] [110] [111]
NPONederland 1All showsJan Smit and Daniël Dekker[112] [113]
NRKNRK1All showsOlav Viksmo-Slettan[114]
RTPRTP1All shows[115]
TVRTVR 1All showsLeonard Miron and Gianina Corondan[116]
RTRRussia-1All shows and Dmitry Guberniev[117]
SMRTVSMtv San MarinoAll showsLia Fiorio and Gigi Restivo[118]
RTSRTS1, RTS SatSF1Dragan Ilić[119] [120] [121] [122]
SF2/FinalDuška Vučinić-Lučić
RTVSJednotka, Rádio SlovenskoAll showsRoman Bomboš
Rádio FMFinal and Pavol Hubinák[123]
RTVSLOSemi-finals[124] [125]
Final[126]
RTVESpanish; Castilian: [[La 2 (Spanish TV channel)|La 2]]|i=unsetSF1José María Íñigo[127]
Spanish; Castilian: [[La 1 (Spanish TV channel)|La 1]]|i=unsetFinal
SVTSVT1All showsGina Dirawi and Edward af Sillén[128]
SRSR P3Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman
SRG SSRGerman: [[SRF zwei|SF zwei]]|i=unsetSF1/FinalSven Epiney[129]
French: [[RTS 2 (Swiss TV channel)|RTS Deux]]|i=unsetJean-Marc Richard and Nicolas Tanner[130]
Italian: [[RSI La 2]]|i=unsetSF1 and Paolo Meneguzzi[131]
Italian: [[RSI La 1]]|i=unsetFinal
TRTTRT 1, TRT HD, Turkish: [[TRT Türk]]|i=unset, Turkish: [[TRT Müzik]]|i=unset, Turkish: [[TRT Avaz]]|i=unsetAll showsBülend Özveren and [132]
NTUUkrainian: [[Pershyi|Pershyi Natsionalnyi]]|i=unsetAll showsTimur Miroshnychenko and Tetyana Terekhova[133]
BBCBBC ThreeSemi-finals[134]
BBC OneFinalGraham Norton[135]
BBC Radio 2Ken Bruce[136]
+ Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)
AMPTVArmenia 1All showsGohar Gasparyan and Artur Grigoryan[137]
SBSSBS OneAll showsJulia Zemiro and Sam Pang[138] [139]

Incidents

Human rights concerns

Azerbaijan's large investment in hosting the Eurovision contest was widely discussed in Western media as an attempt to "mitigate misgivings about its poor democracy and human rights record".[140] [141] Elnur Majidli, an activist imprisoned during the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 Azerbaijani protests, was released in an apparent effort to soften Azerbaijan's image ahead of the contest, but many political prisoners remained.[141] Human Rights Watch reported a "violent crackdown on protesters" on the eve of the contest,[142] and Amnesty International condemned the "stern crackdown of freedom of expression, dissent, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), critical journalists, in fact anyone who criticised the Aliyev regime too strongly" that continued up to the contest.

Human Rights Watch also criticised the Azerbaijani government and the Baku City Authority for carrying out forced evictions against local residents, in order to allow for the demolition of flats to make way for construction in the neighbourhood where the Baku Crystal Hall was built.[143] The Public Association for Assistance to Free Economy, a transparency and economic rights campaign group, had described the evictions as a "violation of human rights", and as having "no legal authority". However, in a statement to the BBC, the EBU said that on a recent visit to Baku they had observed "that the construction of the concert hall [which] media reports refer to was already well under way on a clean construction site and thus there are no demolitions needed".[144] The EBU cited the "apolitical" nature of the contest and the Azerbaijani government's claim that the construction was not tied to the contest.[143]

The contest's eventual winner Loreen met local human rights activists during the event weeks, the only entrant to do so. She later told reporters, "Human rights are violated in Azerbaijan every day. One should not be silent about such things."[145] An Azerbaijan government spokesman criticized her in response, saying that the contest should not "be politicised" and requested the EBU prevented further meetings of a similar nature.[146] Swedish diplomats replied that the EBU, the Swedish broadcaster SVT and Loreen had not acted against the competition's rules.[147]

On 26 May, a flash mob of anti-government protesters were quickly dispersed by police. Activists expressed fears that they would face a crackdown when the international spotlight left Azerbaijan again at the end of the contest. Before presenting the results of the German vote, the German spokesperson Anke Engelke gave a live statement that alluded to the human rights issues in Azerbaijan, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you."[148] [149]

Tensions with Iran

Iranian officials objected to Azerbaijan hosting the contest, with Iranian clerics Ayatollah Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari and Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani condemning Azerbaijan for "anti-Islamic behaviour", while also claiming that Azerbaijan was hosting a gay parade.[150] This led to protests in front of Iranian embassy in Baku, where protesters carried slogans mocking the Iranian leaders. Ali Hasanov, head of the public and political issues department in Azerbaijani president's administration, said that gay parade claims were untrue, and advised Iran not to meddle in Azerbaijan's internal affairs.[151] In response, Iran recalled its ambassador from Baku,[152] while Azerbaijan demanded a formal apology from Iran for its statements in connection with Baku's hosting of the contest,[153] and later also recalled its ambassador from Iran.[154]

On 30 May, the Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan announced that they had thwarted a series of planned terror attacks against the contest, among the targets being Baku Crystal Hall, as well as Marriott and Hilton hotels in Baku.[155] On 22 August, The Daily Telegraph reported that according to Western intelligence services, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei personally gave orders to the elite Quds Force unit to launch terrorist attacks against the West and its allies, including Azerbaijan during the contest.[156]

Other awards

In addition to the main winner's trophy, the Marcel Bezençon Awards and the Barbara Dex Award were contested during the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. The OGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest.

Marcel Bezençon Awards

The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[157] The awards are divided into three categories: Artistic Award, Composers Award, and Press Award.[158]

CategoryCountrySongPerformer(s)Composer(s)
Artistic Award"Euphoria"Loreen
Composers Award
Press Award"When the Music Dies"Sabina Babayeva

OGAE

OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. After all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry in the 2012 poll was also the winner of the contest, "Euphoria" performed by Loreen; the top five results are shown below.[159] [160] [161]

CountrySongPerformer(s)OGAE result
"Euphoria"Loreen375
"L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)"Nina Zilli212
"Never Forget"Greta Salóme and Jónsi211
"Serbian: Nije ljubav stvar|i=unset"Željko Joksimović199
"Stay"Tooji164

Barbara Dex Award

The Barbara Dex Award is a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named after Belgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was handed by the fansite House of Eurovision from 1997 to 2016 and is being carried out by the fansite songfestival.be since 2017.[162] [163]

PlaceCountryPerformer(s)Votes
1Rona Nishliu829
2Jedward551
3Sofi Marinova232
4Joan Franka163
5Gaitana145

Official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 was a compilation album put together by the European Broadcasting Union, and released by Universal Music Group on 4 May 2012. The album featured all 42 songs that entered in the 2012 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[164]

Charts

See also

External links

40.3442°N 49.8502°W

Notes and References

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